品質特點
所(suo)產涼(liang)粉(fen)具有(you)以(yi)下特點:
(1)粉(fen)(fen)狀(zhuang)靈山涼粉(fen)(fen):為固體(ti)粉(fen)(fen)末,經加(jia)熱煮沸沖調即成半(ban)固體(ti)狀(zhuang)涼粉(fen)(fen)膏(gao)體(ti),熱飲(yin)時呈(cheng)現糊狀(zhuang),冷卻至室(shi)溫凝(ning)結成凍。滋味略甘(gan)醇(chun),但食用后(hou)有回甘(gan)滋味流貫于口(kou)中,口(kou)感舒爽。
(2)凝膠(jiao)狀(zhuang)靈(ling)山涼粉:色澤呈均勻的棕黃色至黑褐(he)色,晶瑩剔透(tou),為(wei)有(you)(you)彈性的半固體膏(gao)狀(zhuang)物,伴(ban)有(you)(you)少(shao)量(liang)糖液,味(wei)微芳香而(er)甘醇,品(pin)質滑嫩爽口,具有(you)(you)涼粉草(cao)特有(you)(you)氣味(wei)。
產地環境
靈(ling)(ling)山涼(liang)粉(fen)是靈(ling)(ling)山縣的(de)地(di)方特(te)產(chan),主要原料是靈(ling)(ling)山當(dang)地(di)產(chan)的(de)涼(liang)粉(fen)草(cao)(cao),涼(liang)粉(fen)草(cao)(cao)又叫仙草(cao)(cao)、仙人草(cao)(cao),生(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)坡地(di)、溝(gou)谷的(de)小(xiao)雜草(cao)(cao)叢中,屬(shu)一年一熟(shu),生(sheng)長(chang)草(cao)(cao)本植物。生(sheng)長(chang)在(zai)中國南方,喜生(sheng)于(yu)陰(yin)濕山坡、谷地(di)。
靈山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)位(wei)于(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)壯族自治區(qu)南部,地處(chu)東經108°44′~109°35′,北(bei)緯21°51′~22°38′,地處(chu)北(bei)回歸線(xian)以(yi)南,屬南亞熱帶季(ji)風氣候(hou),四季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)和,土(tu)地肥(fei)沃(wo),雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛,日照充(chong)足(zu),河流(liu)縱橫,山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)秀麗(li),縣(xian)內以(yi)丘(qiu)陵(ling)、平(ping)原為(wei)主,年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)21.7℃,年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照總時數1670小(xiao)時,年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1649毫米(mi),利(li)于(yu)農作(zuo)物生(sheng)產。大部地區(qu)擁有(you)涼粉草生(sheng)長的自然條件。
同時,靈(ling)山縣加工(gong)涼(liang)粉歷(li)史(shi)悠久,據靈(ling)山縣志和相(xiang)關(guan)資(zi)料(liao)記載,早(zao)在960~1279年年間(宋(song)朝)時,該縣就已開始(shi)加工(gong)食用涼(liang)粉,積(ji)累了豐富(fu)的制作經驗。
靈山縣的地理位置和獨(du)特優勢
靈山縣(xian)位于廣西(xi)南(nan)部,欽州市東北(bei)部,東經108°44'~109°35',北(bei)緯21°51'~22°38',東鄰浦北(bei)縣(xian),南(nan)接合浦縣(xian),西(xi)連欽北(bei)區,北(bei)與(yu)邕寧(ning)縣(xian),橫縣(xian)交界。
靈山縣(xian)(xian)轄19個鎮、389個村委(wei)會、5437個村民小組(zu),總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)141萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其中(zhong)農(nong)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)129萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),為廣西第三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)大縣(xian)(xian),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源十分豐(feng)富(fu)。全縣(xian)(xian)行(xing)政區域面積3558平方公里,耕(geng)地面積89.22萬(wan)畝(mu),其中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)田53.48萬(wan)畝(mu)、旱地35.74萬(wan)畝(mu)。民族(zu)以(yi)漢族(zu)為主(zhu),占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的98%,少數民族(zu)有壯、瑤、苗、侗、回(hui)、京、彝、水(shui)(shui)、滿、藏、黎(li)、毛南(nan)、仫佬、仡佬、布依、布朗、高(gao)山等17個,占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數的2%。
靈山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)西部大(da)開發(fa)12個(ge)省區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)最緊靠北部灣(wan)的(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian),自(zi)古以來,靈山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)便是(shi)農副產品的(de)(de)(de)主要集散地(di),1988年(nian)3月國(guo)務院把靈山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)列為沿(yan)海經濟開放城市(shi)。2000年(nian),國(guo)家實施西部大(da)開發(fa)戰略,靈山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)成為全國(guo)少(shao)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)既享受沿(yan)海開放區(qu)(qu)優(you)惠政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)又(you)享有(you)西部大(da)開發(fa)優(you)惠政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)及民(min)族自(zi)治地(di)方政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)“三(san)優(you)惠”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu),具有(you)“背靠大(da)西南,面向東南亞”的(de)(de)(de)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)地(di)緣優(you)勢。
靈山(shan)縣的歷史(shi)沿(yan)革
靈(ling)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)。隋開皇十八年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)598年(nian)(nian))始置南(nan)賓縣(xian)(xian)(xian),唐貞元(yuan)十年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)794年(nian)(nian))易(yi)名(ming)靈(ling)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian),因(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治有西靈(ling)山(今稱六峰(feng)山)而得名(ming),這是(shi)史(shi)書可查的(de)靈(ling)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)的(de)最早由來。靈(ling)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)原屬(shu)(shu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省,1965年(nian)(nian)劃入廣(guang)(guang)西至今。現(xian)屬(shu)(shu)欽(qin)州(zhou)市管轄。靈(ling)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處北回(hui)歸線以南(nan),屬(shu)(shu)南(nan)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候(hou),四季溫和,土地肥沃,雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,日照(zhao)充(chong)足,河(he)流縱橫,山川秀麗(li),物華天寶,人杰地靈(ling),風(feng)光秀麗(li),名(ming)勝(sheng)古跡眾(zhong)多,有千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古荔,有省級(ji)名(ming)勝(sheng)風(feng)景、國家(jia)3A級(ji)景區(qu)——六峰(feng)山,還有廣(guang)(guang)西保(bao)存(cun)最完好(hao)的(de)被譽為“廣(guang)(guang)西楹聯第一村(cun)”的(de)明清建(jian)筑群落——大蘆民俗(su)風(feng)情村(cun)。
靈(ling)山縣的交通狀況
靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)縣(xian)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)發達。209國(guo)道(dao)(dao)和20124、20221省道(dao)(dao)貫(guan)通(tong)(tong)全境(jing),與眾(zhong)多的縣(xian)道(dao)(dao)、鄉(xiang)道(dao)(dao)組(zu)成便(bian)利的公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)運(yun)輸網絡。全縣(xian)19個(ge)鎮、389個(ge)村民委員會(hui)均通(tong)(tong)汽(qi)車(che),公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)車(che)里(li)(li)程(cheng)1122公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。水路(lu)運(yun)輸有(you)沙(sha)(sha)坪港(gang)和平南鎮魯(lu)塘碼(ma)頭(tou),船只可(ke)直通(tong)(tong)南寧、梧州(zhou)、廣州(zhou)等地。黎欽鐵路(lu)橫貫(guan)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)縣(xian)西部的沙(sha)(sha)坪、舊州(zhou)、陸屋三(san)鎮,在沙(sha)(sha)坪、陸屋鎮,并(bing)設有(you)沙(sha)(sha)坪火車(che)站(zhan)、靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)縣(xian)火車(che)站(zhan)。靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)縣(xian)城(cheng)距南寧市(shi)154公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)、北海(hai)(hai)市(shi)150公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)、欽州(zhou)市(shi)110公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)、防城(cheng)港(gang)160公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),從南寧國(guo)際機場(chang)、北海(hai)(hai)機場(chang),欽州(zhou)、防城(cheng)、北海(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)空港(gang)出入便(bian)捷。
靈(ling)山縣的地形地貌
靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)地形(xing)為中低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)地區,縣(xian)境內有(you)羅(luo)陽山(shan)(shan)(shan)、泗洲山(shan)(shan)(shan)、文(wen)筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、六(liu)盧山(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)及其山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰綿亙,山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起伏(fu)。羅(luo)陽山(shan)(shan)(shan)為全縣(xian)最高(gao)峰,海拔(ba)869m。
靈山縣的資源狀況(kuang)
靈山(shan)縣(xian)地(di)處桂(gui)南丘陵,屬亞熱帶氣(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)溫高、雨量多,資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)。耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積89.22萬畝(mu),水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)年平均(jun)為41億(yi)立方米,可利用水(shui)量9~19億(yi)立方米。河(he)流發(fa)電天然蘊藏19.9萬千瓦,現已開(kai)發(fa)裝機(ji)2600千瓦。淡水(shui)養魚水(shui)面(mian)(mian)3214公頃,其中水(shui)庫2374公頃,池塘840公頃。靈山(shan)縣(xian)盛產(chan)大米、甘(gan)(gan)蔗、水(shui)果、茶葉,素有(you)“白米之鄉”、“水(shui)果之鄉”美稱,是全(quan)國糧食生產(chan)基地(di)縣(xian),廣西商品(pin)糧基地(di)縣(xian),水(shui)果生產(chan)基地(di)縣(xian),全(quan)國優質荔(li)枝(zhi)——靈山(shan)香荔(li)主要產(chan)地(di)。果樹資(zi)源(yuan)有(you)荔(li)枝(zhi)、龍眼、柑、橙、香蕉、菠蘿(luo)、桃、李、梅、梨、柿、黃皮、芒果、余甘(gan)(gan)、楠(nan)、石榴等39種(zhong),150個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong),其中荔(li)枝(zhi)近30個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong),一年四季都(dou)有(you)鮮果上市。
此外,靈(ling)山還擁有(you)豐富(fu)的旅游(you)和礦產資源。靈(ling)山風景名(ming)勝(sheng)頗多,除(chu)舊(jiu)志載(zai)的石(shi)(shi)六錦屏(ping)、三海(hai)風云(yun)、西(xi)橋環(huan)秀、烏江玉帶、方(fang)井香(xiang)泉、北嶺(ling)松(song)琴、轆轤煙雨、羅(luo)陽仙跡(ji)八景外,還有(you)穿鏡巖、仙女潭(tan)、武揚亭、靈(ling)東水(shui)庫“靈(ling)山人”遺(yi)址等處。其中“靈(ling)山人”遺(yi)址1960年(nian)發(fa)現,屬舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)時代晚期(qi)人骨(gu)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)。1962年(nian)7月,廣東省人民委員會把馬鞍山列入廣東省第一批省級重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位,命名(ming)為“靈(ling)山人化(hua)石(shi)(shi)產地”。礦產資源已知的有(you)花崗巖、石(shi)(shi)灰巖、大理石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)膏、鈾、鈦(tai)、鐵(tie)、錳等16種。
【文化背景】
涼粉與(yu)靈山縣人的傳承(cheng)譜(pu)系
關于靈山(shan)(shan)涼粉,在當地民間有(you)個(ge)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)傳說:靈山(shan)(shan)氣溫高、雨量多(duo),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)易感(gan)熱(re)(re)毒、濕毒,引起咽干舌燥、暑(shu)天(tian)煩躁等(deng)身(shen)體不適(shi)。相傳在宋朝時,靈山(shan)(shan)一個(ge)姓王,別名叫“大只威(wei)”的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開(kai)了(le)個(ge)涼茶鋪(pu),用一種(zhong)生長在坡地、溝邊的(de)草(cao)熬湯(tang)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)喝,以解除當地老(lao)百姓夏季出現的(de)熱(re)(re)毒、濕毒,引起咽干咽痛、暑(shu)天(tian)煩躁等(deng)身(shen)體不適(shi)癥(zheng)狀。但這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)湯(tang)有(you)苦澀(se)味,小孩(hai)不喜歡(huan)喝。“大只威(wei)”就(jiu)(jiu)將這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)曬干的(de)草(cao)放入鍋中熬煎到一定濃度(du),將湯(tang)濾(lv)去(qu)渣滓,放入適(shi)量葛粉(米(mi)粉、紅(hong)薯粉等(deng)淀粉)加熱(re)(re)不斷(duan)攪拌,待湯(tang)液變(bian)成(cheng)糊(hu)狀。冷卻后湯(tang)液就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)了(le)糨糊(hu)狀,吃時加入適(shi)量蜂蜜(mi)攪拌成(cheng)碎塊,口感(gan)很好,大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、小孩(hai)都十(shi)分喜歡(huan)吃。在當地人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)就(jiu)(jiu)把這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)膳叫涼粉,這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)草(cao)就(jiu)(jiu)叫做(zuo)涼粉草(cao)。
一方(fang)水土(tu)養(yang)育(yu)一方(fang)人。既嫩滑爽口(kou),味道鮮美,又具有清熱(re)解暑的(de)功效,作為獨具地方(fang)特(te)色的(de)傳統藥膳食(shi)品的(de)靈山(shan)涼(liang)粉,從此便(bian)成了靈山(shan)當地暑天不(bu)可缺少的(de)防暑降火、祛熱(re)毒(du)的(de)小吃,深受人們的(de)喜愛,在靈山(shan)縣民間流(liu)傳了數百年。每到夏季,氣溫上(shang)升(sheng),熱(re)氣襲人,在靈山(shan)地區幾(ji)乎每家每戶(hu)都要熬制涼(liang)粉降暑驅(qu)熱(re)。街頭(tou)巷尾、小路邊(bian)、涼(liang)亭等處也有擺賣(mai)。
據流傳于當地民間的(de)歷史故(gu)事傳說(shuo),岳飛的(de)兒(er)子岳林被貶(bian)至南賓(bin)縣(xian)(靈山縣(xian))時(shi),由于北方(fang)人對南方(fang)的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)、水(shui)土不適(shi)應,隨從的(de)眾人紛紛患疾(ji),從北方(fang)來的(de)隨從亦束手(shou)無策。后(hou)來經當地人介紹食用當地民間用土辦法熬制的(de)涼粉膏(涼粉),治(zhi)愈了眾隨從的(de)癥疾(ji),“靈山涼粉”因此而出名。
黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun),十九世紀末的(de)一支地(di)方武裝,以七(qi)星黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)為(wei)戰(zhan)旗(qi),因以得名。前期主(zhu)要軍(jun)事(shi)行動為(wei)抗擊清(qing)朝統(tong)治。1867年清(qing)軍(jun)的(de)進(jin)攻迫(po)使黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)進(jin)駐保(bao)勝(sheng)(今(jin)越南老街)。后(hou)在(zai)(zai)抗擊法國侵略越南(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)法戰(zhan)爭)的(de)戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)次取得勝(sheng)利(li),但回(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國后(hou)被清(qing)廷下令解散(san)。甲午戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)奉清(qing)政府(fu)命令重新編組(zu),進(jin)駐臺灣島(dao)。后(hou)日軍(jun)侵臺,因戰(zhan)局受(shou)困,黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)將士大多(duo)壯烈殉國。作為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)統(tong)領劉永福出生于欽州防(fang)城(cheng)司屬古森洞小峰鄉(xiang),自幼喜(xi)歡欽州靈山的(de)涼(liang)粉(fen)。在(zai)(zai)他統(tong)領的(de)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),他教會了火頭(tou)軍(jun)制作涼(liang)粉(fen),無論在(zai)(zai)越南還是(shi)臺灣他一直把涼(liang)粉(fen)作為(wei)將士防(fang)暑(shu)降(jiang)火、祛熱毒(du)的(de)膳(shan)食。因此,涼(liang)粉(fen)深受(shou)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)旗(qi)軍(jun)廣大將士的(de)歡迎。
靈山涼粉的歷(li)史淵源和人文特征(zheng)
涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),又叫仙(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)凍,屬一年生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu),生長于坡地、溝谷(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)叢(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分布廣(guang)。在(zai)當地山區的(de)(de)(de)(de)山溝河邊都有(you)(you)野生的(de)(de)(de)(de)涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生長。涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)株型(xing)形態有(you)(you)直(zhi)立型(xing)、半(ban)直(zhi)立型(xing)及匍匐型(xing)等(deng)(deng)。葉(xie)有(you)(you)卵圓形、橢(tuo)(tuo)圓形、長橢(tuo)(tuo)圓形,葉(xie)沿鋸齒狀,葉(xie)色(se)(se)有(you)(you)黃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、淺綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)及濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)。莖呈方形,顏色(se)(se)為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、淡紫紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)、深紫紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)等(deng)(deng);莖蔓長可(ke)達1.5公(gong)尺左(zuo)右。據《綱目(mu)拾(shi)遺》卷四記(ji)載(zai),涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)具(ju)有(you)(you)清(qing)暑、解(jie)熱、利水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能,可(ke)治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)暑、清(qing)熱消暑、降(jiang)血壓、關節(jie)肌肉疼痛等(deng)(deng)病(bing)癥。涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)干樣含(han)有(you)(you)約70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)水(shui)化合物(wu)(wu),少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)、黃酮類物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、多糖(tang)類物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、香(xiang)精(jing)素(su)、脂(zhi)肪、咖(ka)啡色(se)(se)素(su)等(deng)(deng),還(huan)含(han)有(you)(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)元素(su)。涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)多糖(tang)類物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)有(you)(you)增強和(he)提高機(ji)體(ti)(ti)免(mian)疫力的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用;香(xiang)精(jing)素(su)有(you)(you)鎮(zhen)靜(jing)、清(qing)涼(liang)解(jie)毒、利水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效;其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)生素(su)能調節(jie)和(he)增強生理(li)機(ji)能;含(han)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)微量元素(su),更具(ju)有(you)(you)抑制(zhi)自由基形成(cheng)(cheng)、養(yang)顏、抗衰老的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國醫(yi)學(xue)大(da)詞典》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載(zai):涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)“莖葉(xie)秀麗,香(xiang)猶藿檀,夏日取汁,凝(ning)堅(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)冰”,有(you)(you)“澤顏、療饑”之功(gong)效……,是一種(zhong)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥、食兩用的(de)(de)(de)(de)東方植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源。《靈山縣(xian)志》的(de)(de)(de)(de)第六章《自然資(zi)源》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第一節(jie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(135頁)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)有(you)(you)涼(liang)粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。
【品牌建設】
靈山(shan)涼(liang)粉作為一種傳(chuan)統的民間(jian)特(te)色小(xiao)吃,過(guo)去僅限于在靈山(shan)縣(xian)本地(di)范圍流傳(chuan),多為民間(jian)涼(liang)茶鋪、小(xiao)作坊生產(chan)。到(dao)(dao)了20世紀80年(nian)代末(mo),涼(liang)粉開(kai)始(shi)工(gong)業化(hua)生產(chan),當(dang)時靈山(shan)縣(xian)保健食(shi)品廠首創(chuang)了固(gu)體粉末(mo)狀(zhuang)的速食(shi)涼(liang)粉,最初僅在廣東銷售(shou)和出口港澳(ao)臺(tai)地(di)區,最初幾年(nian)生產(chan)量(liang)不超過(guo)5噸,銷售(shou)額(e)約為10萬(wan)元,在后來(lai)的十(shi)年(nian)里不斷增長,到(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)產(chan)自靈山(shan)縣(xian)的涼(liang)粉達(da)到(dao)(dao)100多噸,銷售(shou)額(e)約300萬(wan)元。
現在(zai)(zai),靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)粉(fen)(fen)正(zheng)成(cheng)為全國消費(fei)者都喜愛(ai)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統健康食品(pin)(pin),發(fa)(fa)(fa)展勢頭(tou)很好,每(mei)年以(yi)(yi)30%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)速度增長,如今靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)每(mei)年涼(liang)(liang)(liang)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)銷售總(zong)值(zhi)可(ke)(ke)超過2.5億元(yuan),預計到2015年銷售總(zong)值(zhi)可(ke)(ke)達到10億元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)上(shang),靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人民政府提出(chu):將(jiang)食品(pin)(pin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)五大(da)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為我縣(xian)(xian)重點發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye),以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)“宇峰”牌(pai)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)粉(fen)(fen)而馳名的(de)(de)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)宇峰保健食品(pin)(pin)廠將(jiang)作(zuo)為龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)市輕飲料加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)粉(fen)(fen)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)成(cheng)為靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)一大(da)特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)為靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)社(she)會經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展做出(chu)貢獻。靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)粉(fen)(fen)現已(yi)成(cheng)為家喻戶曉的(de)(de)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)特產(chan)(chan),被譽為靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)“三寶”之一,已(yi)成(cheng)為靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)地方(fang)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)之一。
現在(zai),廣東(dong)、重慶、浙江等外省也有(you)很多(duo)廠家在(zai)跟(gen)著生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)涼(liang)粉,他(ta)們的(de)工藝(yi)技術(shu)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設備、質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)各有(you)不(bu)同(tong),使用(yong)的(de)原(yuan)料亦有(you)差異,造成(cheng)產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量參(can)差不(bu)齊,品質(zhi)(zhi)味道不(bu)一,個別企業(ye)還(huan)不(bu)顧消費者的(de)健康,加入超過國家標準的(de)防腐劑(沒有(you)采用(yong)121℃的(de)罐頭(tou)高溫殺菌工藝(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)),成(cheng)為一種垃圾食品。但卻在(zai)盜(dao)用(yong)“靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)正宗”的(de)地域名稱,不(bu)但給“靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)粉”的(de)聲(sheng)譽(yu)造成(cheng)了(le)(le)極壞(huai)影(ying)響(xiang),同(tong)時也影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)(le)“靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)粉”的(de)產(chan)銷量,阻(zu)礙了(le)(le)靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣地方(fang)經濟(ji)的(de)增長。
現代(dai)工業(ye)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑和(he)(he)即(ji)開即(ji)食(shi)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),也是發源(yuan)于靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)。并由靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)向(xiang)國內(nei)其(qi)(qi)他省(sheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)境(jing)外傳播。在(zai)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)費最多的地(di)區(qu)是珠江三角洲經(jing)濟區(qu)一帶,消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)只(zhi)要提起涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),首先想(xiang)到和(he)(he)認同的品牌(pai)(pai)就(jiu)是靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)宇峰(feng)(feng)保(bao)健(jian)食(shi)品廠(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的“宇峰(feng)(feng)”牌(pai)(pai)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。目前靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)“靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”1.46萬(wan)噸,產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達2.5億元(yuan)(yuan),出口創匯132萬(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)。其(qi)(qi)中靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)宇峰(feng)(feng)保(bao)健(jian)食(shi)品廠(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)量產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)在(zai)1億元(yuan)(yuan)以上,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的各種(zhong)包裝(zhuang)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)品出口銷(xiao)售額2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為25萬(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到了30萬(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)。“宇峰(feng)(feng)”牌(pai)(pai)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)自1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)連續8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)協會(hui)評(ping)為“消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)信得過商品”;2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又被(bei)評(ping)為“廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)優質產(chan)(chan)品”;2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又榮獲(huo)“廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)名牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)品”;“宇峰(feng)(feng)”牌(pai)(pai)注冊(ce)商標(biao)于2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)為“廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)著名商標(biao)”;宇峰(feng)(feng)企業(ye)在(zai)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又榮獲(huo)“欽(qin)州市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化重(zhong)點(dian)龍(long)(long)頭企業(ye)”稱號;宇峰(feng)(feng)企業(ye)在(zai)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又榮獲(huo)“廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)農(nong)業(ye)化重(zhong)點(dian)龍(long)(long)頭企業(ye)”稱號,2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月通過廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)出入境(jing)檢驗檢疫(yi)局的現場(chang)評(ping)審(shen)并頒(ban)發了“出口衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)注冊(ce)證”。除(chu)靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)宇峰(feng)(feng)保(bao)健(jian)食(shi)品廠(chang)外還(huan)有(you)(you)一定規模的的靈(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)也有(you)(you)幾家(jia),這些廠(chang)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的涼(liang)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售額在(zai)1.5億元(yuan)(yuan)以上,出口銷(xiao)售額2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)約為100萬(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)右(you)。