青海省(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)處青藏(zang)高(gao)原東北部,是(shi)長江、黃河、瀾滄江的(de)發源地(di)(di)(di),素有“江河源頭”、“中華水塔”之稱。青海地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)峻,與西藏(zang)同稱為(wei)“世界屋脊”、“地(di)(di)(di)球第三極”。境內有全(quan)(quan)國最大的(de)內陸咸水湖——青海湖,青海省(sheng)因此而得名(ming)。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)轄6州、1地(di)(di)(di)、1市、49個縣(xian)(市、區),總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)543萬(wan)。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)72.12萬(wan)平方公里(li)(li)(居全(quan)(quan)國第四位),以日月山為(wei)天然(ran)分界線,東部湟水谷底主要(yao)是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)區,面(mian)積(ji)3萬(wan)平方公里(li)(li),占全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)4%,集(ji)居著全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)92%的(de)人(ren)(ren)口(kou);西部為(wei)牧業(ye)區,面(mian)積(ji)69萬(wan)平方公里(li)(li),占全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)96%。
青(qing)海介(jie)于北緯31°39′-39°19′,東(dong)經89°35′-103°04′之(zhi)間(jian),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)約(yue)(yue)1200千(qian)米,南(nan)北寬800多(duo)千(qian)米。地(di)勢在高(gao)度差異(yi)上表現(xian)為南(nan)北高(gao)中部低,西(xi)(xi)部高(gao)東(dong)部低。青(qing)海河流縱橫,湖泊眾多(duo),地(di)下水(shui)也較豐(feng)富,且水(shui)質較好,但分布很不平衡(heng)。青(qing)海氣候屬(shu)于高(gao)原(yuan)大(da)陸(lu)性(xing)氣候,總(zong)的(de)特點(dian)是(shi):干(gan)燥、多(duo)風、氣溫低、缺氧、太陽輻(fu)射強(qiang)、日(ri)照長(chang)。青(qing)海是(shi)全(quan)國五大(da)牧區(qu)之(zhi)一,天然草場遼(liao)闊,面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達5.78億畝,其中可利(li)用(yong)(yong)草場面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)5億畝,占全(quan)省總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)46.1%,約(yue)(yue)占全(quan)國可利(li)用(yong)(yong)草場面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)15%。牲畜總(zong)頭數(shu)約(yue)(yue)3000多(duo)萬頭(只)。上述自然地(di)理條件,使青(qing)海成為經濟欠發達地(di)區(qu),開發較晚,全(quan)省生態(tai)環境基(ji)本保持原(yuan)始平衡(heng),屬(shu)于全(quan)球(qiu)幾(ji)個無污染(ran)的(de)重點(dian)地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一,適宜(yi)發展畜牧業(ye),為藏(zang)毯產(chan)業(ye)提供(gong)了(le)充足(zu)的(de)優(you)質藏(zang)系綿羊毛——世界公(gong)稱的(de)“西(xi)(xi)寧大(da)白(bai)毛”。
青(qing)海是一(yi)(yi)個多(duo)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)聚(ju)居的(de)(de)省份,少(shao)數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共42個,其中人口(kou)(kou)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)、世居青(qing)海的(de)(de)主要(yao)少(shao)數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、回族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、土族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、撒(sa)拉族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等。現(xian)實現(xian)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)治的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區占全(quan)省總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)98%,少(shao)數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人口(kou)(kou)占全(quan)省人口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)45.67%。青(qing)海又(you)是一(yi)(yi)個多(duo)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化信仰的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區,世居少(shao)數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)基本上(shang)全(quan)民(min)(min)信教,尤其是藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛教和伊(yi)斯蘭教的(de)(de)影響范圍廣、程度(du)深。各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)在長期相處交往中,其文(wen)化藝術總是互相影響和相互滲透的(de)(de)。藏(zang)毯(tan)作(zuo)為藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)(min)傳(chuan)統手工藝品,既保留(liu)了(le)粗(cu)獷、自(zi)然、樸實的(de)(de)濃郁民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)風格,又(you)融(rong)合了(le)中原文(wen)化藝術的(de)(de)審美觀念(nian),與青(qing)海文(wen)化藝術的(de)(de)總體(ti)特點相一(yi)(yi)致。青(qing)海各族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾中,普遍有制作(zuo)、使(shi)用(yong)栽絨褥子(zi)、馬褥子(zi)的(de)(de)習慣,一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)家庭(ting)都在屋內沿墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)或(huo)三面(mian)(mian)(mian)擺上(shang)矮(ai)(ai)矮(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)木床,上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)鋪墊(dian)(dian)著厚約10公分(fen)的(de)(de)毛(mao)墊(dian)(dian)或(huo)草墊(dian)(dian),上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)覆以藏(zang)毯(tan),白天是座墊(dian)(dian),晚上(shang)是床墊(dian)(dian)。夏天時(shi),藏(zang)毯(tan)就直接鋪在地(di)(di)上(shang)當毛(mao)墊(dian)(dian)。有條件的(de)(de)講究人家里(li),還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)形(xing)似毯(tan)上(shang)毯(tan),其目的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)為保護下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)大,較(jiao)(jiao)貴重的(de)(de)地(di)(di)毯(tan),更(geng)重要(yao)的(de)(de)還(huan)是為了(le)表示對貴客的(de)(de)尊(zun)重。據記載(zai),古代上(shang)層(ceng)人士聚(ju)會(hui)時(shi),墊(dian)(dian)子(zi)層(ceng)數越(yue)多(duo),說明此(ci)人官職(zhi)越(yue)高,身份越(yue)尊(zun)貴。
文化背景
藏(zang)毯(tan)是手工栽絨地(di)毯(tan)的(de)一(yi)個大類,可追溯到三(san)千(qian)多年(nian)前(qian)的(de)青銅器時代(dai)就開(kai)始編織(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)種叫(jiao)“毛(mao)席(xi)”的(de)原(yuan)始地(di)毯(tan),起源(yuan)于中國(guo)的(de)西部(bu),是居(ju)住在青藏(zang)高原(yuan)的(de)古老民族藏(zang)族勞動(dong)人民的(de)智慧(hui)結晶。根據一(yi)些史料的(de)分析,藏(zang)毯(tan)生產從古至今(jin),有(you)(you)著數千(qian)年(nian)的(de)歷史。今(jin)天生產的(de)藏(zang)毯(tan)、卡墊、掛毯(tan)等,其織(zhi)(zhi)法獨特(te),紋樣有(you)(you)濃(nong)郁民族特(te)色,可與(yu)當(dang)今(jin)波斯(si)毯(tan)、東方毯(tan)并稱(cheng)為世界三(san)大名毯(tan)。
文化積淀
任何一(yi)種(zhong)土(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)源離開(kai)了(le)(le)歷(li)(li)(li)史與(yu)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋養,也(ye)很難(nan)成為一(yi)個被(bei)大(da)眾(zhong)所(suo)接(jie)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。古往今(jin)來,人們(men)之所(suo)以高度重視土(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,既在于它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實用價值(zhi)和經濟價值(zhi),也(ye)在于它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史、文化(hua)和藝術(shu)品(pin)位。實踐(jian)證明,一(yi)個土(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成僅靠資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢是不夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),如(ru)何打(da)(da)好“文化(hua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)”是打(da)(da)造土(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)。如(ru)今(jin),青海(hai)(hai)人出(chu)省甚至(zhi)出(chu)國(guo),攜(xie)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮(li)品(pin)不再局限于蟲草、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)紅花、牛(niu)鞭(bian)、鹿茸之類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然資(zi)源型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),人們(men)選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目光更多地(di)轉向(xiang)了(le)(le)具有高原濃郁(yu)文化(hua)藝術(shu)氣息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),如(ru)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯是我(wo)省藏(zang)(zang)(zang)系(xi)綿羊毛(mao)與(yu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文化(hua)藝術(shu)及青海(hai)(hai)地(di)毯手(shou)(shou)工(gong)工(gong)藝完(wan)美結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)物。據考證,三千多年前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)(zu)先(xian)民(min),就(jiu)開(kai)始用牛(niu)羊毛(mao)編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)帳房(fang)、衣服、被(bei)褥、卡墊(dian)來御寒(han)保暖、裝飾(shi),這種(zhong)被(bei)考古界稱為“毛(mao)席”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)織(zhi)(zhi)品(pin),藏(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)(zu)叫“溜”(制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)藝沿用至(zhi)今(jin))。公(gong)元18世(shi)紀至(zhi)19世(shi)紀,隨著藏(zang)(zang)(zang)傳(chuan)佛教文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深入(ru)(ru),藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯作(zuo)為高貴禮(li)物,進(jin)入(ru)(ru)內地(di)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)藝得到了(le)(le)改進(jin),出(chu)現了(le)(le)豎毛(mao)集(ji)束(shu)起絨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)手(shou)(shou)法,豐富了(le)(le)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝。在漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史歲月中,藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝融入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)(zu)文化(hua),使(shi)其(qi)從單純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實用產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)邁入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)藝術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殿堂(tang)。
品牌建設
1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)土畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)計(ji)(ji)劃安(an)排(pai)下(xia),天(tian)津(jin)派來技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)指導生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)國(guo)營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)絨(rong)毛廠(chang)的(de)一個(ge)車間內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)僅生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)了(le)(le)(le)90.67平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(機(ji)拉洗(xi)90道男工(gong)(gong)(gong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)),從(cong)(cong)(cong)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)給(gei)天(tian)津(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)岸(an)按(an)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)調撥(bo)(bo)計(ji)(ji)劃安(an)排(pai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和調撥(bo)(bo),由(you)天(tian)津(jin)土畜進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)整理驗收后(hou)以“風帆”牌商(shang)標(biao)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。最(zui)(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)2.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi),調撥(bo)(bo)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)1.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi),至1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)調撥(bo)(bo)結束,26年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間累計(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)17.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)外貿逐(zhu)步取得地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品自營出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)經(jing)營權,1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)自營出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)0.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi),創(chuang)匯(hui)12.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)省(sheng)政府大力(li)(li)(li)扶持(chi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發展(zhan),并(bing)出(chu)(chu)臺了(le)(le)(le)支持(chi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)政策,從(cong)(cong)(cong)資金(jin)、鋼材、木材、棉花指標(biao)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)給(gei)予扶持(chi),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)得到了(le)(le)(le)較快發展(zhan)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)4.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi),出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)0.73萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi),創(chuang)匯(hui)67萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)成(cheng)為全(quan)省(sheng)的(de)骨干出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)商(shang)品之一,最(zui)(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(含機(ji)織毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)),創(chuang)匯(hui)650萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)快速(su)發展(zhan)帶動了(le)(le)(le)農牧地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區經(jing)濟的(de)發展(zhan),農牧民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收,省(sheng)內的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)點最(zui)(zui)多時達200多個(ge),織毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)近2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)逐(zhu)步形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)特色的(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。至90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期由(you)于(yu)當(dang)時的(de)體(ti)制和以產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)定銷經(jing)營方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品不能跟著市場走(zou),從(cong)(cong)(cong)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)大幅下(xia)滑,當(dang)時的(de)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(機(ji)拉洗(xi)90道男工(gong)(gong)(gong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan))此(ci)后(hou)逐(zhu)漸退出(chu)(chu)市場,讓(rang)位于(yu)藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)藏羊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)建立,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲得進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)經(jing)營權,出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯(hui)從(cong)(cong)(cong)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元,增(zeng)(zeng)長到2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美元。平(ping)(ping)均年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)(zeng)幅度(du)達29.3%,從(cong)(cong)(cong)此(ci)將藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷推(tui)向了(le)(le)(le)歷史的(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)峰。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)是(shi)當(dang)前藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)省(sheng)政府制定了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)省(sheng)藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)目標(biao),將具(ju)體(ti)目標(biao)數字深入著力(li)(li)(li)培養龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),在(zai)組織領(ling)導、資金(jin)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)采取扶持(chi)措施,促(cu)使藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)速(su)發展(zhan)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you):青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)藏羊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)美亞生(sheng)態(tai)發展(zhan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)源(yuan)榮進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。其中(zhong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)藏羊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)兩級(ji)農牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),其年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)(li)(li)占全(quan)省(sheng)藏毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)(li)(li)的(de)90%以上。
2004年由青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省人(ren)民政府、西(xi)藏自治區(qu)人(ren)民政府、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)食品土畜(chu)進出(chu)口(kou)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)共(gong)同(tong)主辦,青(qing)(qing)海(hai)省商務廳(ting)承(cheng)辦、青(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏羊地毯(tan)(tan)(集團)有(you)限公(gong)司協(xie)辦的第(di)一屆“青(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏毯(tan)(tan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)展覽(lan)(lan)(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”在青(qing)(qing)海(hai)西(xi)寧城南國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji) 展覽(lan)(lan)(lan)中(zhong)心勝利召開(kai)(kai)。2007年3月(yue)25日(ri),召開(kai)(kai)了第(di)四(si)屆“青(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏毯(tan)(tan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)展覽(lan)(lan)(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”,展會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)占地12000平方米,共(gong)設380個(ge)(ge)標準展位。日(ri)本、加(jia)拿大、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、俄羅斯等24個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家380人(ren)參(can)(can)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、印度、巴基(ji)斯坦(tan)等8個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家,25個(ge)(ge)公(gong)司,150人(ren)參(can)(can)展。展示類別達八(ba)個(ge)(ge)大類一千(qian)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)花色品種。從2004年第(di)一屆藏毯(tan)(tan)展覽(lan)(lan)(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)開(kai)(kai)始,成(cheng)交顯著,2007年藏毯(tan)(tan)展會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)交總金(jin)額4380萬美(mei)元,藏羊集團2820萬美(mei)元。為擴(kuo)大對外開(kai)(kai)放,創建特色產業,加(jia)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)經貿合作作出(chu)突出(chu)貢(gong)獻。
地毯的清洗與保養
水抽清洗地(di)毯(tan)(可(ke)適于化纖地(di)毯(tan))
使用設備:地毯刷、噴霧器(qi)、吸水機、地毯清洗機。
使用料(liao)劑:地毯(tan)香波。
操作方法:
1、 用吸(xi)塵(chen)器全面(mian)吸(xi)塵(chen)
2、稀(xi)釋清潔劑,也(ye)可注入水(shui)箱
3、在地毯上全(quan)面噴灑清潔劑(ji)
4、作用10-15分鐘后(hou),污漬脫(tuo)離纖維(wei)
5、用(yong)洗地機抽洗,操作向后行走(zou)而使每操作行有一部分重疊,最少經過(guo)兩次抽洗
6、在(zai)清洗(xi)地毯的同時,用(yong)吸(xi)水機吸(xi)凈已洗(xi)完(wan)的地毯
7、讓地毯(tan)(tan)完(wan)全干(gan)透,為加快地毯(tan)(tan)干(gan)透,可(ke)開動地毯(tan)(tan)吹(chui)干(gan)機 。
干泡地(di)毯清洗(適用于純毛地(di)毯)
使用設備、工具:帶(dai)地毯(tan)刷和打泡器的單(dan)盤擦地機、地毯(tan)梳或(huo)耙、吸塵器。
使用料劑:地(di)毯(tan)高泡清潔(jie)劑。
操作方法:
1、用吸塵(chen)器全面(mian)吸塵(chen)
2、局部處理即是用(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)的清潔劑在地毯上邊(bian)油(you)漬(zi)、果(guo)漬(zi)、咖(ka)啡漬(zi)單獨(du)進行處理
3、稀(xi)釋地毯泡(pao)沫清(qing)潔(jie)劑,注(zhu)入(ru)打泡(pao)箱
4、用手(shou)刷處(chu)理(li)地毯邊緣(yuan)、角落和機(ji)器推(tui)到之處(chu)
5、用(yong)裝有(you)打泡(pao)器、地(di)毯刷的(de)單盤(pan)掃(sao)地(di)機,以干泡(pao)刷洗地(di)毯
6、作用一會兒,然后重復
7、地(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)梳或耙梳起地(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)纖毛(mao),這對地(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)外觀非常重要,尤其是纖維較長的(de)棉絨地(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan),而(er)且有加快地(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)干(gan)燥作用
8、讓地毯毛完(wan)全干(gan)透(tou)
9、用(yong)吸(xi)塵(chen)器吸(xi)去污垢和干泡結晶體(ti)