“四十八團紅棗”特征(zheng)明顯,外(wai)在(zai)感觀(guan)特性(xing)主要為:果(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等,長圓錐形;果(guo)皮(pi)薄(bo)、紫紅色(橙紅色);果(guo)肉厚、淡紅色,果(guo)肉致密、較脆,汁液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等多;核小、味(wei)甜;干棗有(you)彈性(xing),受(shou)壓后能復(fu)原,耐貯運。內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指標(biao):經測定每100g產品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總糖63.2g,碳水化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)73.9g,蛋(dan)白質(zhi)2.1g,vc13.8mg,另外(wai)四十八團紅棗還含(han)有(you)很高的藥用(yong)價(jia)值,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每100g產品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)萜類化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)42mg,環(huan)磷(lin)酸腺苷(CAMP)23.8㎎,蘆丁1.6㎎,而(er)三(san)萜化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)具有(you)較強的抑癌、抗(kang)過敏(min)作用(yong);環(huan)磷(lin)酸腺苷是人體能量代謝的必(bi)需物(wu)質(zhi),能增(zeng)強肌力、消(xiao)除疲勞、擴張血(xue)管(guan)、增(zeng)加心肌收縮力、改善(shan)心肌營養,對(dui)防治心血(xue)管(guan)疾(ji)病有(you)良(liang)好的作用(yong)。
“四(si)(si)十八團(tuan)(tuan)紅棗”主(zhu)要分布(bu)在(zai)師市四(si)(si)十八團(tuan)(tuan)、四(si)(si)十五團(tuan)(tuan)和四(si)(si)十六(liu)團(tuan)(tuan)境(jing)內。
地域范圍
第三師(shi)四十(shi)八團紅棗(zao)產(chan)(chan)區位(wei)于喀什地(di)(di)區巴楚縣境內(nei),地(di)(di)處葉爾羌河(he)(he)和澤依達里亞河(he)(he)之間,屬于葉爾羌河(he)(he)下游(you)洪積平原地(di)(di)區。東與(yu)(yu)奇特林場(chang)相(xiang)接(jie),西與(yu)(yu)色力布亞的英蔓里相(xiang)鄰,南至(zhi)葉河(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)麥(mai)蓋(gai)提林場(chang)相(xiang)望(wang),北(bei)至(zhi)澤河(he)(he)。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標,東經78°07′-78°21′,北(bei)緯39°22′-39°30′;東經77°52′00″-78°09′30″,北(bei)緯38°03′30″-39°18′01″;東經77°38′-77°53′,北(bei)緯38°40′-38°53′。地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei):新疆(jiang)生產(chan)(chan)建設兵團第三師(shi)四十(shi)八團、四十(shi)五團、四十(shi)六團,紅棗(zao)種植面積3333.3公頃,年(nian)產(chan)(chan)干棗(zao)2.4萬(wan)噸。