一.產品介紹
張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯(wei)38度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河西走廊“蜂腰”地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)依祁(qi)連(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan),北(bei)(bei)(bei)靠巴(ba)丹(dan)(dan)吉林(lin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo),西漢(han)時設(she)(she)(she)(she)郡,取(qu)“張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)國(guo)(guo)臂(bei)掖(ye)(ye)(ye),以(yi)通(tong)(tong)西域”之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)而得(de)名(ming),是(shi)古絲(si)綢之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積4.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方公里(li),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積380萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)、森林(lin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積696.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積315.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)、荒漠(mo)(mo)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)化(hua)(hua)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)1700多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、臨澤、高(gao)臺(tai)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)丹(dan)(dan)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)、肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)五縣(xian)(xian),128萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人,有(you)38個民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裕(yu)固族(zu)(zu)是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)居住在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個少數民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)。發(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)祁(qi)連(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)麓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)二大(da)(da)(da)內陸河——黑河,孕(yun)育了張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)這塊戈(ge)壁沙(sha)(sha)(sha)漠(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)洲(zhou)。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)區(qu)域位置(zhi)獨(du)(du)特、自(zi)然(ran)稟(bing)賦優(you)(you)越(yue)、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)物產(chan)(chan)豐(feng)富、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)積淀深厚(hou),自(zi)古就有(you)“塞上(shang)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”、“金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)”之(zhi)(zhi)美譽,是(shi)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)秀旅(lv)游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”、“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)模范(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”、“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)示范(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)具(ju)投資(zi)(zi)價值(zhi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”。獨(du)(du)具(ju)特色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷涼氣候資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯(wei)38度(du)(du)(du)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai),使張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)獲取(qu)了“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)質(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)”和(he)(he)(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)”殊榮。 張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久。據(ju)《甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府志》記載,漢(han)武帝時期(qi)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)騫出(chu)(chu)使西域帶(dai)(dai)回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)首先在(zai)(zai)河西走廊種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)傳播(bo),隨后(hou)(hou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到全(quan)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)。公元(yuan)(yuan)609年(nian)(nian)(nian),隋煬帝在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)舉辦(ban)(ban)了“萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)國(guo)(guo)博覽會(hui)”,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)美酒(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)眾矚目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀世(shi)珍品(pin)。盛(sheng)唐時期(qi),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日益(yi)興起。此后(hou)(hou)1300多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian),葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)興衰交替,綿(mian)延(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)絕。 張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)實(shi)踐(jian)表明(ming),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)適(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)較廣(guang)。經(jing)(jing)組織專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)確定(ding)(ding),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)適(shi)宜葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳(jia)區(qu)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)是(shi):東經(jing)(jing)98°92′-100°86′,北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯(wei)38°60′-39°60′,東至甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)與(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丹(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)交界、西至肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)花鄉(xiang)與(yu)酒(jiu)泉(quan)金(jin)塔縣(xian)(xian)交界、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)大(da)(da)(da)滿(man)鎮(zhen)與(yu)花寨鄉(xiang)交界處、北(bei)(bei)(bei)至高(gao)臺(tai)縣(xian)(xian)羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)慕少梁,包括甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)梁家(jia)(jia)墩(dun)、新(xin)墩(dun)、黨寨、長(chang)(chang)安(an)、堿灘、上(shang)秦、甘(gan)浚、明(ming)永、三(san)閘、烏江、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)井(jing)、靖安(an)、大(da)(da)(da)滿(man)、小(xiao)滿(man)等(deng)(deng)18個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),臨澤縣(xian)(xian)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河、板(ban)橋、新(xin)華、平(ping)川、蓼泉(quan)、倪家(jia)(jia)營和(he)(he)(he)鴨暖(nuan)7個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),高(gao)臺(tai)縣(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)華、駱(luo)駝城(cheng)(cheng)、巷道(dao)、宣(xuan)化(hua)(hua)、合黎(li)、黑泉(quan)、羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),山(shan)(shan)(shan)丹(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)陳戶、位奇(qi)、李橋、霍城(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)8 個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)三(san)堡(bao)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)聯(lian)、順(shun)化(hua)(hua)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)古和(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)灘等(deng)(deng)9個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)及肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)白銀、榆木樁鄉(xiang)等(deng)(deng)56個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)海(hai)拔(ba)在(zai)(zai)1300—2400米大(da)(da)(da)片土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。這些地(di)(di)(di)(di)方,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)結構(gou)(gou)疏松,礦物質(zhi)含量(liang)豐(feng)富,有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)根(gen)系生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)、漿果(guo)著色(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟;營養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)日平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)在(zai)(zai)15.2℃—18.2℃,日照(zhao)時數在(zai)(zai)8.9小(xiao)時—10.2小(xiao)時,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大(da)(da)(da)(12.6℃~14.5℃),大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動積溫(wen)在(zai)(zai)2200℃~3550℃之(zhi)(zhi)間,利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)糖分積累和(he)(he)(he)風味保持(chi);干(gan)燥清潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣、純潔(jie)甘(gan)甜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祁(qi)連(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冰雪融水(shui)、僅(jin)次于(yu)(yu)(yu)西藏(zang)拉薩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽輻射強度(du)(du)(du)、加之(zhi)(zhi)稀少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)水(shui),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)有(you)機、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)優(you)(you)質(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了優(you)(you)越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)基礎和(he)(he)(he)條(tiao)件。 至目前,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)所(suo)轄(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甘(gan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、臨澤、高(gao)臺(tai)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)丹(dan)(dan)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)樂(le)、肅(su)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)5縣(xian)(xian)1區(qu),根(gen)據(ju)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)區(qu)域自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)件、氣候特點和(he)(he)(he)海(hai)拔(ba)梯度(du)(du)(du),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)優(you)(you)質(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積達(da)5.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu).(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu);釀酒(jiu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)2.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu);露地(di)(di)(di)(di)鮮(xian)食葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.69萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),帶(dai)(dai)動種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)戶38000多(duo)(duo)戶),產(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)6.918萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)4億元(yuan)(yuan)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,我(wo)市(shi)(shi)立(li)(li)足于(yu)(yu)(yu)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全(quan)屏障、立(li)(li)體交通(tong)(tong)樞紐、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域戰(zhan)略定(ding)(ding)位,突(tu)出(chu)(chu)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)、現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、通(tong)(tong)道(dao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)”三(san)項(xiang)重(zhong)點,以(yi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)大(da)(da)(da)市(shi)(shi)、現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)市(shi)(shi)、通(tong)(tong)道(dao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)特色(se)(se)(se)市(shi)(shi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結進步(bu)市(shi)(shi)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目標(biao)(biao),用(yong)(yong)新(xin)理(li)念、新(xin)舉措轉變經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式,大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji),取(qu)得(de)初步(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)。特別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)探索發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)節水(shui)、高(gao)效(xiao)、安(an)全(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)洲(zhou)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang),我(wo)們立(li)(li)足實(shi)際,找準優(you)(you)勢(shi),突(tu)出(chu)(chu)特色(se)(se)(se),充(chong)分利(li)用(yong)(yong)得(de)天獨(du)(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)優(you)(you)勢(shi),不(bu)斷(duan)調整優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)(gou),積極引導發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),走出(chu)(chu)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)背景(jing)持(chi)續快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)子 我(wo)市(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始引種(zhong)(zhong)紅提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽培(pei)(pei)試驗(yan)并獲得(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功,2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)進行規(gui)(gui)(gui)模推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來,市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府把(ba)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)增(zeng)加農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)抓手(shou),做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)加快(kuai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略決策(ce)(ce),把(ba)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)納入全(quan)市(shi)(shi)“十大(da)(da)(da)工程(cheng)”之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)(fan)工程(cheng)”,按照(zhao)“多(duo)(duo)采(cai)光(guang)(guang)、少用(yong)(yong)水(shui)、新(xin)造地(di)(di)(di)(di)、新(xin)技術、高(gao)效(xiao)益(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思路(lu),圍(wei)繞沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冷涼帶(dai)(dai)、荒漠(mo)(mo)邊(bian)緣(yuan)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)郊區(qu)圈(quan)“兩帶(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)圈(quan)”,科學規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃布局,制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)優(you)(you)惠政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)標(biao)(biao)準生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)配套(tao)技術,帶(dai)(dai)動規(gui)(gui)(gui)模擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),加速“三(san)品(pin)”(無(wu)公害、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)、有(you)機)開發(fa),培(pei)(pei)育名(ming)優(you)(you)品(pin)牌,全(quan)市(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)取(qu)得(de)明(ming)顯成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)(jing)邀請(qing)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)界知名(ming)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)及部(bu)分果(guo)品(pin)營銷商,實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)考察我(wo)市(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽培(pei)(pei)基地(di)(di)(di)(di),專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)氣候冷涼,陽光(guang)(guang)充(chong)沛(pei),晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大(da)(da)(da),是(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳(jia)區(qu)域,張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽培(pei)(pei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),技術成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟、配套(tao),且能生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)旦至春節成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟上(shang)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)檔有(you)機葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),市(shi)(shi)場潛力(li)大(da)(da)(da),利(li)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)報梯度(du)(du)(du),可實(shi)現(xian)鮮(xian)食葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周年(nian)(nian)(nian)供(gong)(gong)應。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)至今,連(lian)續多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)各類(lei)扶持(chi)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa),出(chu)(chu)臺(tai)多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)優(you)(you)惠扶持(chi)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),各縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)也先繼配套(tao)出(chu)(chu)臺(tai)適(shi)合了適(shi)合本縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、辦(ban)(ban)法(fa),全(quan)力(li)扶持(chi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),在(zai)(zai)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)海(hai)拔(ba)1300—2400米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)片土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di),大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積連(lian)片推(tui)(tui)廣(guang),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)紅提(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)栽品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)優(you)(you)質(zhi)紅提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)。發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)栽培(pei)(pei)技術成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟,農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)效(xiao)益(yi)明(ming)顯,實(shi)現(xian)了當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),第(di)(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)掛(gua)果(guo),第(di)(di)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao),畝(mu)均(jun)收(shou)入達(da)1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)左右(you),單方水(shui)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)可達(da)100元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)。經(jing)(jing)過短(duan)(duan)短(duan)(duan)3年(nian)(nian)(nian),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)1.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)金(jin)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye)(ye)(ye)紅提(ti)(ti)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)戶戶均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)純收(shou)入達(da)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan),已逐漸成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 根(gen)據(ju)我(wo)市(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)狀,特別是(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)狀和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li),我(wo)市(shi)(shi)從實(shi)際出(chu)(chu)發(fa),統籌規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃、科學論(lun)(lun)證(zheng),突(tu)出(chu)(chu)重(zhong)點、分步(bu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃到“十二五”末全(quan)市(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積將達(da)到2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),到2020年(nian)(nian)(nian),爭取(qu)達(da)到5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)左右(you)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地貌情況(kuang):張(zhang)掖市位于(yu)甘(gan)肅省河西走(zou)廊中(zhong)部,東經97°12′—102o20′,北緯37o28′—39o57′,沿巴丹吉林沙漠風沙線長達400多公里,南枕祁連山,北依(yi)合黎、龍首二山,地勢低平,形如盆地。土(tu)壤以沙質(zhi)土(tu)為主,土(tu)壤結構疏松,孔隙(xi)度大,有利(li)(li)于(yu)葡萄根(gen)系(xi)生長;沙質(zhi)土(tu)礦物質(zhi)含量豐富,溫差大,有利(li)(li)于(yu)漿(jiang)果(guo)的著色和(he)成熟。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:產(chan)區依托祁連(lian)山(shan)涵養(yang)的冰雪融水(shui)(shui),地(di)(di)表年徑流(liu)量達26億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米,其中(zhong)黑(hei)河干(gan)流(liu)縱貫全境年徑流(liu)量15.8億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米,地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)1.71億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米,水(shui)(shui)資源相(xiang)對(dui)豐富,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)潔凈無(wu)污染(ran),經質(zhi)檢部門檢測,土壤、大氣(qi)、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)均符合國(guo)家對(dui)環(huan)境相(xiang)關規(gui)定(ding),能夠滿足(zu)“張掖(ye)紅地(di)(di)球葡萄”生產(chan)所需的水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)環(huan)境要(yao)求。
(3)氣(qi)候情況(kuang):張(zhang)掖屬(shu)典型的大陸性氣(qi)候,光照資源豐富(fu),光質優良,藍(lan)紫光含量(liang)(liang)高(gao),年(nian)太陽(yang)總輻射量(liang)(liang)為(wei)133.36—148.42kcaL/平方厘米(mi),年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫3.2—8.6℃,日照時(shi)數(shu)2600-3200小時(shi),生(sheng)長(chang)季(ji)節晝夜(ye)溫差13-18℃。南(nan)部沿山區(qu)(qu)氣(qi)候冷涼,北部荒漠區(qu)(qu)熱量(liang)(liang)豐富(fu),有利于(yu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)紅地球葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)期(qi)調控。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)平均(jun)降水60—300mm,年(nian)蒸發量(liang)(liang)2047.9mm,空氣(qi)干燥、病蟲害(hai)少,是生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)有機(ji)、綠色(se)食品的優勢區(qu)(qu)域。充分(fen)利用(yong)得天獨厚的生(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)(qu)位、潔(jie)凈(jing)水土(tu)、優良光質等優勢資源發展(zhan)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao),產(chan)(chan)期(qi)長(chang)、著色(se)好(hao)、果實(shi)含糖(tang)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)。設(she)施(shi)(shi)促早栽培葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)6-7月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi),露(lu)地栽培8-9月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi),設(she)施(shi)(shi)延后栽培11月(yue)(yue)至翌(yi)年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi),是葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)周(zhou)年(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、鮮采上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)的特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu),2011年(nian)被中國農學會(hui)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)分(fen)會(hui)和中國果品流(liu)通協會(hui)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)分(fen)會(hui)評為(wei)“中國設(she)施(shi)(shi)延后葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)第(di)一市(shi)(shi)”。
三.地域范圍
張(zhang)掖位(wei)于甘(gan)肅河西(xi)走廊中部,地(di)處(chu)東(dong)經97°12′—102°20′,北(bei)緯(wei)37°28′—39°57′,東(dong)靠武威、金昌,西(xi)至嘉玉關(guan)、酒泉,南與青海省接壤,北(bei)和內(nei)蒙古毗鄰,總面積(ji)4.2萬平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,轄甘(gan)州(zhou)、臨澤、高(gao)臺、山(shan)丹、民樂(le)(le)、肅南一區(qu)(qu)(qu)五縣(xian),有耕地(di)380萬畝,人口128萬,是(shi)甘(gan)肅西(xi)部農(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)的精華地(di)帶,更是(shi)全國重要(yao)的優(you)質葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)生產(chan)基地(di)。張(zhang)掖葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)是(shi)張(zhang)掖市的特(te)色優(you)勢產(chan)業之(zhi)一,“張(zhang)掖葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)”生產(chan)地(di)域范圍處(chu)于東(dong)經97°12′—102o20′,北(bei)緯(wei)37o28′—39o57′之(zhi)間(jian),按行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃確(que)定,具體包括(kuo):甘(gan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)梁家墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黨寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、堿(jian)灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上秦鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、甘(gan)浚鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、明(ming)永鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三閘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏(wu)江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙井鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、靖安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大滿(man)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、小滿(man)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍渠(qu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、安陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)大山(shan)林(lin)場(chang)、西(xi)城驛林(lin)場(chang)等(deng)(deng)19個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、林(lin)場(chang),臨澤縣(xian)沙河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、板橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蓼(liao)泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、倪家營(ying)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和鴨暖(nuan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),高(gao)臺縣(xian)南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、駱駝城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巷道鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宣(xuan)化(hua)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、合黎(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、羅城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),山(shan)丹縣(xian)清泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陳戶(hu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、位(wei)奇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、李(li)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、霍城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大馬(ma)營(ying)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)樂(le)(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、機械林(lin)場(chang)、山(shan)丹農(nong)(nong)場(chang)、山(shan)丹馬(ma)場(chang)等(deng)(deng)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、農(nong)(nong)林(lin)場(chang),民樂(le)(le)縣(xian)洪(hong)水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)天鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、六(liu)壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永固(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、民聯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、順(shun)化(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、豐樂(le)(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南古鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)灘苗圃(pu)(pu)等(deng)(deng)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)、苗圃(pu)(pu),肅南縣(xian)紅灣寺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白(bai)銀鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、康樂(le)(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),共計58個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、林(lin)(農(nong)(nong))場(chang)、苗圃(pu)(pu),海拔(ba)在(zai)1350—2450米之(zhi)間(jian)。基地(di)總面積(ji)達到3500公(gong)頃(qing),年產(chan)張(zhang)掖葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)5.25萬噸。