芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)民(min)(min)族(zu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)養(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)養(yang)歷史悠久，張興志同志在(zai)(zai)《云南新(xin)石(shi)器時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)》一(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)談到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)（今隆陽區）蒲縹鎮唐子溝遺(yi)址時(shi)，認為遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)牛(niu)化石(shi)具有(you)兩重性(xing)，既可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)野(ye)生種(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)馴(xun)養(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)。距今4000-3000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)石(shi)器時(shi)代(dai)，人類已飼(si)養(yang)家豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業已得(de)到一(yi)定(ding)發(fa)(fa)展。據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)介紹(shao)》（科(ke)學出(chu)版(ban)(ban)社1960）記載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)過當地(di)(di)人民(min)(min)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)，從而(er)形(xing)(xing)成地(di)(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月至1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區、縣畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)牧獸醫站(zhan)(zhan)聯合(he)調查了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，調查了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)耳朵豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)良(liang)性(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)缺點，并(bing)改名(ming)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入(ru)(ru)《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志》。據(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志記載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)村產品(pin)豐富，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區荒地(di)(di)輪歇地(di)(di)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，野(ye)生飼(si)料(liao)豐富，是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利條件(jian)，我區各族(zu)人民(min)(min)經(jing)過長期辛勤勞動(dong)(dong)精心(xin)選育(yu)，隨著(zhu)經(jing)濟文化交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流和(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運輸(shu)發(fa)(fa)達，溝通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區壩區間、內地(di)(di)邊疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源頻凡流動(dong)(dong)，加之自然條件(jian)及飼(si)養(yang)管理(li)特(te)(te)點，因而(er)形(xing)(xing)成大(da)骨豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細(xi)骨豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)二浪子豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之分(fen)。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)質粗(cu)糙疏(shu)松，頭較(jiao)大(da)，額寬，額面多(duo)(duo)皺紋形(xing)(xing)如(ru)“八(ba)卦”；嘴筒粗(cu)長，少(shao)數微凹(ao)且(qie)向上翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴”；耳大(da)下垂(chui)(chui)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)窄長，背腰平直，少(shao)數稍(shao)凹(ao)；背腰直間有(you)微凹(ao)，胸窄肋扁略下垂(chui)(chui)，十字部(bu)寬，腹部(bu)緊湊不下垂(chui)(chui)，臀部(bu)欠豐滿；四肢(zhi)高且(qie)粗(cu)壯(zhuang)有(you)力(li)(li)，腿及膁部(bu)多(duo)(duo)皺褶，又(you)叫“穿套褲”，飛節較(jiao)彎曲。于1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)載(zai)入(ru)(ru)《云南省(sheng)(sheng)家畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)家禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志》一(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)資(zi)(zi)源狀(zhuang)況》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)資(zi)(zi)源名(ming)錄，并(bing)錄入(ru)(ru)由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)社2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)(zi)源圖譜》。 1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成立(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)，廠址建(jian)設在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)甸縣水長鄉。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，只注重保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)，未能(neng)得(de)到有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選育(yu)提高，加之盲目進(jin)行引種(zhong)(zhong)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導(dao)(dao)致許(xu)多(duo)(duo)性(xing)能(neng)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)停滯不前甚至有(you)所退化。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮和(he)(he)(he)挖掘地(di)(di)方特(te)(te)色遺(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)資(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)(li)，依照良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，原省(sheng)(sheng)計(ji)委立(li)(li)項，建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)。到2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)各縣區建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)縣級豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人工(gong)(gong)授精站(zhan)(zhan)及部(bu)分(fen)鄉建(jian)立(li)(li)并(bing)鞏固了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人工(gong)(gong)授精網點，初步形(xing)(xing)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為母本“三群(qun)(qun)一(yi)網”良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，根據(ju)繁育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設要(yao)求(qiu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)組建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核心(xin)群(qun)(qun)，開始了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)工(gong)(gong)作，邊繁育(yu)、邊生產、邊推廣應用(yong)，取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)初步進(jin)展。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)家、省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)相關部(bu)門領導(dao)(dao)專家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關心(xin)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)力(li)(li)支持下，以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)為載(zai)體(ti)對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開展了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組群(qun)(qun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、科(ke)研選育(yu)及合(he)理(li)開發(fa)(fa)利用(yong)推廣工(gong)(gong)作，先后與省(sheng)(sheng)改良(liang)站(zhan)(zhan)、省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)大(da)等(deng)科(ke)研單位和(he)(he)(he)部(bu)門合(he)作實施(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)(you)良(liang)母系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)選育(yu)及雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)(you)勢(shi)利用(yong)”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)品(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)優(you)(you)化選育(yu)及可持續利用(yong)關鍵技術研究”等(deng)科(ke)研項目，擴大(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)良(liang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)質量(liang)，穩定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)。經(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)州多(duo)(duo)次組織專家組親(qin)臨保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳細(xi)調查，認定(ding)為云南省(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)(zi)源。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)列入(ru)(ru)云南省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)資(zi)(zi)源保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)云南省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業廳開展“云南六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)牛(niu)、六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)羊、六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)雞(ji)、六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)魚(yu)”評(ping)選認定(ding)活動(dong)(dong)，通(tong)過層(ceng)層(ceng)評(ping)選，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru)圍云南六(liu)(liu)大(da)名(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二(er).自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang) 養殖(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤類型以紅(hong)(hong)壤土(tu)(tu)、黃壤土(tu)(tu)、赤紅(hong)(hong)壤、燥(zao)紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)、沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)和石灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)為主。地(di)(di)處云南(nan)橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈南(nan)段(duan)，高(gao)黎(li)貢山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和怒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)延于境(jing)(jing)內，地(di)(di)勢總(zong)趨(qu)勢北高(gao)南(nan)低。本(ben)市屬橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)切(qie)割山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)峽谷區(qu)(qu)，地(di)(di)貌(mao)以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為主，盆地(di)(di)與山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原也分布(bu)較廣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)相間(jian)，高(gao)差較大，群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)迭(die)起，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清水(shui)秀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)占全(quan)市土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)的92%。境(jing)(jing)內最高(gao)海拔(ba)3780.9m，最低海拔(ba)535m，平均海拔(ba)1800m。保山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)適宜(yi)海拔(ba)750-2600m的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang) 養(yang)殖(zhi)區內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流分屬瀾(lan)滄江(jiang)、怒(nu)江(jiang)和(he)伊(yi)洛瓦底江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。怒(nu)江(jiang)自(zi)北向南縱貫隆陽區、施(shi)甸(dian)縣、龍陵縣，較(jiao)大支(zhi)流有(you)施(shi)甸(dian)河(he)(he)(he)、蘇帕河(he)(he)(he)、枯柯河(he)(he)(he)。三(san)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)年產水(shui)(shui)150.66億立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。境內(nei)有(you)青海(hai)湖(hu)和(he)北海(hai)兩個天然湖(hu)泊，面積0.63平方(fang)公里(li)。還有(you)檳榔江(jiang)、明光河(he)(he)(he)、瑞滇河(he)(he)(he)、香柏(bo)河(he)(he)(he)、姚關河(he)(he)(he)、勐統河(he)(he)(he)、瓦窯(yao)河(he)(he)(he)、右(you)甸(dian)河(he)(he)(he)等9條(tiao)較(jiao)大河(he)(he)(he)流。至2007年全市建成水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)257座(zuo)，總(zong)庫(ku)(ku)容達到41028萬立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)3座(zuo)、小（一）型(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)19座(zuo)、小（二）型(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)35座(zuo)。自(zi)流引水(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)達10054處，1立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)以上引水(shui)(shui)渠11條(tiao)、0.3～1立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)每秒(miao)引水(shui)(shui)渠17條(tiao)。有(you)170多(duo)個地(di)熱泉田。水(shui)(shui)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，水(shui)(shui)質清潔無污染。

3、 氣(qi)候(hou)壯況(kuang) 養殖區屬低緯(wei)山(shan)地(di)亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，具有“冬無(wu)嚴(yan)寒，夏無(wu)酷暑，年溫(wen)差小(xiao)，日溫(wen)差大”的氣(qi)候(hou)特點。全市(shi)空氣(qi)清凈、光(guang)質好、日照時間長，太陽年均輻射量為5553.7—5959.8兆焦耳(er)/平(ping)方米，年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)15.5℃；年無(wu)霜期293至333天(tian)；降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)主要集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)5～10月(yue)份，年最高降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量2100㎜，年最低降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量700㎜。光(guang)、熱、水條件優越，有利于(yu)牧草的生長，有利于(yu)保(bao)山(shan)豬養殖。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)山(shan)豬養殖(zhi)區(qu)域(yu)為云南省保(bao)山(shan)市行(xing)政區(qu)劃內的隆陽區(qu)、施甸縣(xian)(xian)、騰沖縣(xian)(xian)、龍陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)、昌寧縣(xian)(xian)5縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu))。地理(li)坐(zuo)標為：東經98°25′-100°02′、北緯24°08′-25°51′，東西縱距(ju)198 km，南北橫距(ju)193 km。養殖(zhi)區(qu)域(yu)范圍19637 平方千米，年存欄(lan)6.5萬頭。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、 外在感(gan)官特征體形：根(gen)據(ju)體型(xing)大小把(ba)保山豬分(fen)為大骨型(xing)、細(xi)骨型(xing)及二浪子型(xing)，品種外貌特征明顯，體質(zhi)結實(shi)，結構勻稱。毛色：被毛稀疏全黑。頭部：頭較大，額寬(kuan)，額面皺紋形如“八卦”；嘴筒粗(cu)長，少數(shu)微凹且向上翹，俗稱“瓢把(ba)嘴”，耳大而下垂(chui)。體軀(qu)：豬體窄長，背(bei)腰平(ping)直，少數(shu)稍凹，前胸寬(kuan)，肋(lei)扁略下垂(chui)，十字部寬(kuan)，腹部緊(jin)湊(cou)不下垂(chui)，臀部欠豐滿(man)。四(si)肢(zhi)(zhi)：四(si)肢(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)且粗(cu)壯、堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)有力，腿(tui)及肷部多(duo)皺褶，又(you)叫“穿套褲”，飛節(jie)較彎曲(qu)，蹄質(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)硬(ying)結實(shi)，為黑色。乳(ru)頭6對以上，乳(ru)頭小形似蓮蓬。

2、內在品質指標保(bao)山豬肉(rou)質細膩，味香可口，營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu)。其中，氨(an)基酸總量≥17%、粗脂肪(fang)含量≥24.5%、解凍失水率≤4%。

3、質(zhi)量(liang)安全要求 保山(shan)豬(zhu)養殖和銷售必須遵守《中華人民共(gong)和國動物防(fang)疫(yi)法(fa)》和《中華人民共(gong)和國農產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安全法(fa)》等有關法(fa)律(lv)的(de)規定，產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)嚴格按(an)NY 5030-2001《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生(sheng)豬(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養獸(shou)藥使用準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》，NY5031-2001《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生(sheng)豬(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養獸(shou)醫防(fang)疫(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》，NY 5032-2001《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生(sheng)豬(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養飼(si)(si)(si)料使用準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》，NY 5033-2001《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生(sheng)豬(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養飼(si)(si)(si)管理準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》的(de)規定執行。