芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)(di)民族傳統養殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)(si)(si)養歷史悠久，張(zhang)興志(zhi)同(tong)志(zhi)在《云(yun)南(nan)(nan)新(xin)石(shi)器時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)》一文中談(tan)到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)（今隆陽(yang)區(qu)）蒲縹鎮唐子溝遺(yi)址時(shi)，認為(wei)遺(yi)址中出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和牛化石(shi)具有(you)兩(liang)重(zhong)性(xing)(xing)，既(ji)可能(neng)是野生種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)可能(neng)是馴養中。距(ju)今4000-3000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)石(shi)器時(shi)代，人(ren)(ren)類已(yi)飼(si)(si)(si)養家(jia)(jia)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，養豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)已(yi)得到一定發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。據(ju)《中國(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介紹》（科(ke)學出版社1960）記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)當地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)民多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)，從而(er)形成地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月至(zhi)1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)、縣(xian)畜(chu)牧獸醫站(zhan)聯合(he)調查(cha)(cha)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，調查(cha)(cha)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)耳(er)朵豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)良性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)和缺(que)點，并改(gai)名(ming)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入(ru)《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》。據(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)村產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)豐(feng)(feng)富，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)荒(huang)地(di)(di)(di)輪歇地(di)(di)(di)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，野生飼(si)(si)(si)料豐(feng)(feng)富，是發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)養豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利(li)條件，我區(qu)各族人(ren)(ren)民經(jing)過(guo)(guo)長(chang)期辛勤勞動(dong)精(jing)心(xin)選育(yu)，隨著經(jing)濟(ji)文化交(jiao)流和交(jiao)通(tong)運輸發(fa)(fa)達，溝通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)壩區(qu)間、內地(di)(di)(di)邊(bian)疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源(yuan)頻凡流動(dong)，加(jia)(jia)之自然(ran)條件及(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)養管(guan)理特點，因而(er)形成大(da)(da)骨(gu)(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細(xi)骨(gu)(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和二浪子豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之分。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體質(zhi)(zhi)粗(cu)糙疏松，頭較(jiao)大(da)(da)，額寬，額面多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)皺(zhou)紋形如“八卦”；嘴(zui)筒粗(cu)長(chang)，少(shao)數(shu)微凹且(qie)向上翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴(zui)”；耳(er)大(da)(da)下(xia)(xia)垂，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體窄長(chang)，背(bei)腰(yao)平直，少(shao)數(shu)稍凹；背(bei)腰(yao)直間有(you)微凹，胸窄肋(lei)扁(bian)略下(xia)(xia)垂，十字部(bu)(bu)(bu)寬，腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)緊湊不下(xia)(xia)垂，臀部(bu)(bu)(bu)欠豐(feng)(feng)滿(man)；四肢高(gao)且(qie)粗(cu)壯有(you)力，腿及(ji)膁部(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)皺(zhou)褶，又叫“穿套褲”，飛(fei)節較(jiao)彎曲。于1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)載入(ru)《云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)家(jia)(jia)禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》一書中。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收入(ru)《中國(guo)畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況》中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)名(ming)錄，并錄入(ru)由中國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)出版社2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan)圖(tu)譜》。 1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成立(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)，廠址建(jian)設(she)在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)施甸縣(xian)水長(chang)鄉。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，只(zhi)注重(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)，未能(neng)得到有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選育(yu)提高(gao)，加(jia)(jia)之盲目進(jin)行(xing)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交(jiao)，導(dao)致(zhi)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)停滯不前甚至(zhi)有(you)所退化。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)充分發(fa)(fa)揮和挖掘地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特色遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力，依照(zhao)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，原省(sheng)(sheng)計委立(li)(li)項(xiang)，建(jian)設(she)和完善了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)。到2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)各縣(xian)區(qu)建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)級(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)授精(jing)站(zhan)及(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分鄉建(jian)立(li)(li)并鞏固(gu)了(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)授精(jing)網(wang)點，初步(bu)形成了(le)(le)(le)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)母本(ben)“三群一網(wang)”良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)體系(xi)(xi)。在進(jin)行(xing)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，根據(ju)繁育(yu)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)要求(qiu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)組建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核心(xin)群，開(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)工(gong)(gong)作，邊(bian)繁育(yu)、邊(bian)生產(chan)(chan)、邊(bian)推廣(guang)應用(yong)，取得了(le)(le)(le)初步(bu)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)相關(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門領導(dao)專家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)和大(da)(da)力支持(chi)下(xia)(xia)，以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)載體對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)系(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組群保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科(ke)研選育(yu)及(ji)合(he)理開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利(li)用(yong)推廣(guang)工(gong)(gong)作，先(xian)后與省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)良站(zhan)、省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)大(da)(da)等科(ke)研單位和部(bu)(bu)(bu)門合(he)作實施了(le)(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)(you)良母系(xi)(xi)選育(yu)及(ji)雜交(jiao)優(you)(you)勢利(li)用(yong)”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)優(you)(you)化選育(yu)及(ji)可持(chi)續(xu)利(li)用(yong)關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術研究(jiu)”等科(ke)研項(xiang)目，擴大(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)良豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群，提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)質(zhi)(zhi)量，穩定了(le)(le)(le)群體。經(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)州多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)次組織專家(jia)(jia)組親臨(lin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳(xiang)細(xi)調查(cha)(cha)，認定為(wei)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)資(zi)源(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)列入(ru)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“云(yun)南(nan)(nan)六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)牛、六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)羊、六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)雞(ji)、六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)魚”評選認定活動(dong)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)層(ceng)層(ceng)評選，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)圍云(yun)南(nan)(nan)六(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況 養殖(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型以紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)、赤(chi)紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、燥紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)、水稻土(tu)、沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)和(he)石灰土(tu)、火山(shan)(shan)灰土(tu)為(wei)主。地(di)(di)處云南(nan)橫斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)脈南(nan)段，高黎(li)貢山(shan)(shan)和(he)怒山(shan)(shan)南(nan)延于境內，地(di)(di)勢(shi)總趨勢(shi)北高南(nan)低。本市(shi)屬橫斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)系切(qie)割山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)峽谷區(qu)(qu)，地(di)(di)貌(mao)以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為(wei)主，盆地(di)(di)與山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)也分布較廣，山(shan)(shan)川相(xiang)間，高差較大，群山(shan)(shan)迭起，山(shan)(shan)清(qing)水秀。山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)(ji)占全(quan)市(shi)土(tu)地(di)(di)總面積(ji)(ji)的(de)92%。境內最高海拔3780.9m，最低海拔535m，平均海拔1800m。保山(shan)(shan)豬適宜海拔750-2600m的(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、半(ban)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 養(yang)殖區內河(he)流分屬(shu)瀾(lan)滄江(jiang)(jiang)、怒江(jiang)(jiang)和伊(yi)洛瓦底江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。怒江(jiang)(jiang)自北向南縱(zong)貫隆陽區、施甸縣、龍陵縣，較大(da)支(zhi)流有(you)施甸河(he)、蘇(su)帕河(he)、枯柯河(he)。三大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系年(nian)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)150.66億立(li)(li)方米。境內有(you)青海湖和北海兩個天(tian)然湖泊，面(mian)積(ji)0.63平(ping)方公里。還(huan)有(you)檳(bin)榔(lang)江(jiang)(jiang)、明光河(he)、瑞滇(dian)河(he)、香柏河(he)、姚(yao)關河(he)、勐統河(he)、瓦窯河(he)、右甸河(he)等9條較大(da)河(he)流。至2007年(nian)全市建成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)257座(zuo)(zuo)，總庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)容(rong)達到41028萬立(li)(li)方米，其中中型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)3座(zuo)(zuo)、小（一）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)19座(zuo)(zuo)、小（二）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)35座(zuo)(zuo)。自流引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程達10054處，1立(li)(li)方米每(mei)秒(miao)以上引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠(qu)11條、0.3～1立(li)(li)方米每(mei)秒(miao)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠(qu)17條。有(you)170多個地(di)熱泉田。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質清潔無污染。

3、 氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)壯況 養殖(zhi)區(qu)屬低緯山地(di)亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，具(ju)有(you)“冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒，夏無(wu)酷暑，年(nian)溫差(cha)小，日(ri)溫差(cha)大(da)”的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點。全(quan)市空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清凈(jing)、光質(zhi)好、日(ri)照時間長，太陽(yang)年(nian)均輻射量(liang)(liang)為5553.7—5959.8兆焦耳/平(ping)方米，年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫15.5℃；年(nian)無(wu)霜期(qi)293至(zhi)333天；降(jiang)雨主要集中在(zai)5～10月份，年(nian)最(zui)高(gao)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)2100㎜，年(nian)最(zui)低降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)700㎜。光、熱、水條件優越(yue)，有(you)利(li)于牧草的生長，有(you)利(li)于保山豬養殖(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)山豬養(yang)殖區(qu)域(yu)為云南省保(bao)山市行政區(qu)劃(hua)內的隆陽(yang)區(qu)、施甸縣、騰沖縣、龍(long)陵縣、昌寧縣5縣(區(qu))。地理坐標為：東(dong)經(jing)98°25′-100°02′、北緯24°08′-25°51′，東(dong)西縱距198 km，南北橫距193 km。養(yang)殖區(qu)域(yu)范圍(wei)19637 平方千米，年存欄6.5萬頭(tou)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、 外在感官特征體形(xing)(xing)：根據體型大小把保山豬(zhu)分為大骨(gu)型、細骨(gu)型及二浪子型，品(pin)種外貌特征明顯，體質結(jie)實(shi)，結(jie)構(gou)勻(yun)稱。毛色：被毛稀疏全黑(hei)。頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)：頭(tou)較(jiao)大，額(e)寬(kuan)，額(e)面皺(zhou)紋形(xing)(xing)如“八卦”；嘴筒粗長(chang)，少數微凹且向(xiang)上(shang)翹(qiao)，俗稱“瓢把嘴”，耳大而下垂(chui)。體軀：豬(zhu)體窄(zhai)長(chang)，背(bei)腰平直(zhi)，少數稍凹，前(qian)胸寬(kuan)，肋扁(bian)略下垂(chui)，十字部(bu)(bu)寬(kuan)，腹部(bu)(bu)緊湊不(bu)下垂(chui)，臀部(bu)(bu)欠豐滿。四肢：四肢高(gao)且粗壯(zhuang)、堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)有力，腿及肷部(bu)(bu)多皺(zhou)褶，又叫“穿套褲”，飛節較(jiao)彎曲，蹄質堅(jian)(jian)硬(ying)結(jie)實(shi)，為黑(hei)色。乳(ru)頭(tou)6對(dui)以(yi)上(shang)，乳(ru)頭(tou)小形(xing)(xing)似蓮蓬。

2、內在品質指標(biao)保山豬肉質細膩，味香(xiang)可口(kou)，營養豐(feng)富。其中，氨基酸總量≥17%、粗脂肪含量≥24.5%、解凍失水率≤4%。

3、質量(liang)安全要求 保山豬(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖和(he)銷(xiao)售(shou)必(bi)須遵守《中華人民共和(he)國動物(wu)防疫法(fa)》和(he)《中華人民共和(he)國農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全法(fa)》等有關法(fa)律的(de)規定，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)嚴格(ge)按NY 5030-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)飼養(yang)(yang)獸藥使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》，NY5031-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)飼養(yang)(yang)獸醫防疫準(zhun)則(ze)》，NY 5032-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)飼養(yang)(yang)飼料使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》，NY 5033-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)飼養(yang)(yang)飼管理準(zhun)則(ze)》的(de)規定執行。