保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)次郎(lang)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),經(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訓(xun)化栽培(pei),選育出適宜保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)氣候(hou)條件(jian),不(bu)需配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu),成熟期早(zao),果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da),光澤好(hao)(hao),甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)脆可口,抗逆性(xing)強,豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被云南(nan)省(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)評為(wei)(wei)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水果(guo)(guo)(guo),2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市經(jing)濟作物(wu)技術推廣(guang)工作站(zhan)編制了地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)標(biao)準DB53/T195.1~10-2006《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)綜合標(biao)準》,2007榮(rong)(rong)獲中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)二屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)際果(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)(hui)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)(rong)獲第(di)四屆(jie)昆明國(guo)(guo)際農業(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)(hui)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品銀(yin)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)(rong)獲第(di)四屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)科(ke)研進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)研討會(hui)(hui)十(shi)大(da)(da)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)(rong)獲第(di)五(wu)屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)科(ke)研進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)研討會(hui)(hui)十(shi)大(da)(da)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)品暢銷省(sheng)內外,出口越南(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)、緬甸、香港、澳門、新(xin)加坡(po)和(he)馬來西亞(ya)。 由于(yu)得(de)天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)環境,造就了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)實、豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),經(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馴化栽培(pei),成為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)優(you)勢特色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)志》中(zhong)卷記載:“1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東引(yin)進(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),經(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)試種(zhong)(zhong)獲得(de)成功,并具有(you)一定(ding)規(gui)模,部分已掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)。至(zhi)1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)區(qu)共(gong)有(you)掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)2000畝(mu),約(yue)8萬株,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)110-175萬公斤”。云南(nan)省(sheng)科(ke)技廳(ting)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)主(zhu)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《云南(nan)特色(se)農業(ye)(ye)》,把甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)列為(wei)(wei)云南(nan)特色(se)水果(guo)(guo)(guo),在(zai)特色(se)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)欄(lan)目(mu)里(li)記載:“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市自1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東引(yin)進(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)7個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行示范種(zhong)(zhong)植,經(jing)20多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)試種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)示范、推廣(guang),至(zhi)今已建(jian)成13000畝(mu)商品基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量30萬千(qian)克(ke)。經(jing)篩(shai)選后(hou),以次郎(lang)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最優(you)。具有(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da),色(se)澤艷麗,樹(shu)上自然(ran)脫澀,鮮食(shi)(shi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)脆可口,深(shen)受(shou)消費(fei)者歡迎”。日(ri)(ri)本(ben)島根(gen)大(da)(da)學(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)冷平教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)和(he)云南(nan)省(sheng)農科(ke)院陶(tao)磅老(lao)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陪同下,到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)考察甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)說,甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)栽培(pei),必須配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu),掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)才(cai)好(hao)(hao),而云南(nan)特別是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan),氣候(hou)特殊,甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)須配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu)就果(guo)(guo)(guo)實累(lei)累(lei),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)植甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian),其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法與之相比(bi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子首席專家、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)林(lin)科(ke)院亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)研究所研究員龔榜(bang)初博士到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)考察甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良、風味好(hao)(hao),在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)處于(yu)首位,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)非常適于(yu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)長,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)上天(tian)(tian)賜(si)給(gei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恩惠。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)映山(shan)(shan)(shan)紅甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開發有(you)限公司獲無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)認證,2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“云天(tian)(tian)紅”品牌獲無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)和(he)有(you)機食(shi)(shi)品認證。
甜(tian)柿(shi)是保(bao)山最具(ju)特色(se)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)品。甜(tian)柿(shi)自然脫澀,果(guo)(guo)(guo)大、味美(mei),外觀色(se)澤艷麗,肉質(zhi)清脆爽口,便于(yu)貯(zhu)運。從8月(yue)下旬到10月(yue)下旬均可(ke)提供鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo),特別是早、晚(wan)熟品種(zhong),對(dui)緩(huan)解果(guo)(guo)(guo)品談季市場(chang)供應,具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)作用。還可(ke)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)許多(duo)產(chan)品,加(jia)(jia)工(gong)方便。具(ju)有較高的營養價(jia)值、商品價(jia)值和保(bao)健美(mei)容功能,其(qi)開發利用潛力巨大,市場(chang)前景廣闊。
保山(shan)市于(yu)1976年(nian)引種(zhong)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi),在農業(ye)、林業(ye)、科技等部門(men)和廣大果(guo)農的大量努力下(xia),種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)由原來以房(fang)前屋(wu)后零星種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)為主發展到現在規模化(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的幾(ji)萬畝。保山(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)成(cheng)為我(wo)國最大的甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu),其產量和產值居全國之(zhi)首,成(cheng)為保山(shan)外銷量最大的蔬果(guo)之(zhi)一,其產品遠(yuan)銷北京、上海等地,并出口到泰國、越南(nan)等國家。為使保山(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)產業(ye)走向規模化(hua)經營、標準化(hua)生(sheng)產軌道,2007年(nian),該市成(cheng)立了甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)產業(ye)協(xie)會(hui),促進了產業(ye)的健康發展。
2013年(nian),經國家工(gong)商總局商標局認定(ding),“保山甜柿(shi)”榮(rong)獲中國國家地理標志證(zheng)明(ming)商標。