保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)引進(jin)(jin)次郎甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi),經(jing)(jing)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)訓化(hua)栽(zai)(zai)培,選育出(chu)適(shi)宜保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候條件,不需配(pei)置授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)樹(shu),成熟期早(zao),果(guo)大(da),光澤好(hao),甜(tian)(tian)脆可(ke)口,抗逆性強,豐產(chan)性好(hao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳評為優(you)(you)質(zhi)水(shui)果(guo),2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市經(jing)(jing)濟作物(wu)技術推(tui)廣工(gong)作站編制了(le)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)標準DB53/T195.1~10-2006《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)綜合(he)標準》,2007榮(rong)獲中國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)二屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)際果(guo)蔬產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)優(you)(you)質(zhi)果(guo)品(pin)獎(jiang),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲第(di)(di)(di)四屆(jie)昆明(ming)國(guo)(guo)際農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)優(you)(you)質(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)銀(yin)獎(jiang),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲第(di)(di)(di)四屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)和科研(yan)進(jin)(jin)展研(yan)討(tao)會(hui)十大(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang),2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲第(di)(di)(di)五屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)和科研(yan)進(jin)(jin)展研(yan)討(tao)會(hui)十大(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang)。果(guo)品(pin)暢銷省(sheng)內外,出(chu)口越南(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)、緬甸(dian)、香(xiang)港、澳門(men)、新加坡(po)和馬(ma)來西亞。 由于(yu)(yu)得(de)天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)自然(ran)環境,造就了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)早(zao)實、豐產(chan)、優(you)(you)質(zhi),經(jing)(jing)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)馴化(hua)栽(zai)(zai)培,成為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)一個(ge)(ge)優(you)(you)勢特色(se)(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區志》中卷記(ji)載(zai):“1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東引進(jin)(jin)日本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi),經(jing)(jing)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)試種(zhong)獲得(de)成功,并具(ju)有一定規模,部分已(yi)掛(gua)果(guo)。至1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全區共(gong)有掛(gua)果(guo)樹(shu)2000畝(mu),約8萬(wan)(wan)株(zhu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)鮮(xian)果(guo)110-175萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤”。云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)科技廳2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)主辦的(de)《云南(nan)(nan)特色(se)(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)》,把甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)列為云南(nan)(nan)特色(se)(se)水(shui)果(guo),在(zai)(zai)(zai)特色(se)(se)水(shui)果(guo)欄目里記(ji)載(zai):“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市自1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東引進(jin)(jin)日本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)7個(ge)(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行示范種(zhong)植(zhi),經(jing)(jing)20多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)引種(zhong)試種(zhong)和示范、推(tui)廣,至今已(yi)建成13000畝(mu)商品(pin)基地(di)(di)(di),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)30萬(wan)(wan)千克(ke)。經(jing)(jing)篩選后(hou),以次郎甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)最優(you)(you)。具(ju)有果(guo)大(da),色(se)(se)澤艷麗,樹(shu)上自然(ran)脫澀(se),鮮(xian)食(shi)甜(tian)(tian)脆可(ke)口,深受消費者(zhe)歡迎(ying)”。日本(ben)島根大(da)學山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教授(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學冷平教授(shou)(shou)和云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)農(nong)科院(yuan)(yuan)陶磅老師的(de)陪同(tong)下,到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教授(shou)(shou)說(shuo),甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)培,必須(xu)配(pei)置授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)樹(shu),掛(gua)果(guo)才好(hao),而云南(nan)(nan)特別是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),氣(qi)候特殊,甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)不須(xu)配(pei)置授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)樹(shu)就果(guo)實累累,這(zhe)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)得(de)天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)條件,其它地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)無(wu)(wu)法與之相(xiang)比(bi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中國(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)子首席專家、中國(guo)(guo)林科院(yuan)(yuan)亞熱帶林業(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)究所研(yan)究員龔榜初(chu)博(bo)士到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)說(shuo),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)(you)良、風味好(hao),在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)(guo)處于(yu)(yu)首位,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)氣(qi)候非常適(shi)于(yu)(yu)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生(sheng)長,這(zhe)是(shi)上天(tian)(tian)賜給保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人民(min)的(de)恩惠。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)映山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紅甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)開發(fa)有限公(gong)司獲無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)認證,2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“云天(tian)(tian)紅”品(pin)牌獲無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)和有機食(shi)品(pin)認證。
甜柿是(shi)保山最具特色(se)(se)的(de)果品(pin)。甜柿自(zi)然脫澀,果大、味(wei)美,外(wai)觀色(se)(se)澤艷麗,肉質清脆爽口(kou),便于(yu)貯運。從(cong)8月(yue)下旬到10月(yue)下旬均(jun)可提供鮮果,特別是(shi)早、晚熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong),對緩解果品(pin)談季市(shi)場供應,具有重要作用。還(huan)可加工許多產品(pin),加工方便。具有較高的(de)營養價值、商品(pin)價值和保健美容功能,其開發利用潛力巨大,市(shi)場前景廣闊(kuo)。
保山(shan)(shan)(shan)市于(yu)1976年引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)甜柿(shi),在農業(ye)(ye)(ye)、林業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技等部門(men)和廣大(da)(da)果農的(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)努力下,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)由原來以房(fang)前屋(wu)后(hou)零星種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主發(fa)展(zhan)到現在規模(mo)化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)幾萬(wan)畝。保山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜柿(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)甜柿(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區,其產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)值居全(quan)國(guo)之首(shou),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)保山(shan)(shan)(shan)外(wai)銷量(liang)最大(da)(da)的(de)蔬果之一,其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠銷北(bei)京、上海等地,并出(chu)口到泰國(guo)、越南等國(guo)家。為(wei)(wei)(wei)使保山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜柿(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)走(zou)向規模(mo)化經營、標(biao)準化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)軌道(dao),2007年,該市成立了甜柿(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會,促進了產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)健康發(fa)展(zhan)。
2013年,經國(guo)家工商(shang)總局商(shang)標(biao)局認(ren)定,“保山(shan)甜柿(shi)”榮獲(huo)中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家地理標(biao)志證明商(shang)標(biao)。