鴨(ya)溪窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)產于(yu)貴(gui)州(zhou)省遵(zun)義市遵(zun)義縣鴨(ya)溪鎮,以高粱(liang)、小(xiao)麥、糯米(mi)和鴨(ya)溪雷泉或龍(long)泉水為(wei)原料(liao),鴨(ya)溪窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)大曲為(wei)糖化發酵劑(ji),經傳(chuan)統固態(tai)發酵、蒸(zheng)餾、陳(chen)釀、勾兌而成,未添加(jia)食用酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)及非(fei)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發酵產生的呈香(xiang)、呈味、呈色物質(zhi),具有(you)窖(jiao)香(xiang)幽雅、陳(chen)香(xiang)馥郁、空杯留香(xiang)獨(du)特(te)風(feng)格的白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),在中國白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中獨(du)樹一幟,被(bei)消費者譽為(wei)“酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中美人”。
鴨溪鎮(zhen)具有獨(du)特的地理(li)特征。貴州(zhou)素有“公園省”、“天(tian)然空調”之(zhi)美譽。鴨溪鎮(zhen),距歷(li)史名城遵義36公里(li),距貴遵高速20公里(li),326國(guo)道及杭瑞高速公路橫穿其中。該鎮(zhen)處于云貴高原東(dong)部、海拔880米,屬云貴高原向江漢平原過渡的沉(chen)降地帶、喀斯特地貌、次亞熱帶氣(qi)候與北(bei)亞帶氣(qi)候交匯(hui),年均(jun)(jun)降水量1043.4毫米,年均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1145.87小時(shi),無(wu)霜期280天(tian),該地區(qu)全(quan)年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫14-16℃,溫和濕潤、日(ri)照(zhao)較少、冬暖(nuan)夏涼、夏長(chang)冬短、風沙、雪凍(dong)較少,該生態環境(jing)最適宜(yi)釀酒微生物(wu)的繁殖(zhi)、生長(chang),為釀造鴨溪窖酒提供了優越的自然條件。
“鴨(ya)溪”名(ming)稱來歷。“鴨(ya)溪”名(ming)稱據傳來源于一(yi)個美麗的傳說:在(zai)很(hen)久以前,鎮上(shang)一(yi)個青年漁(yu)(yu)人(ren)外(wai)出捕魚(yu),遇惡狐追咬一(yi)金色(se)小鴨(ya),漁(yu)(yu)人(ren)將(jiang)受傷小鴨(ya)帶回(hui)家(jia)調(diao)治(zhi),金鴨(ya)傷愈,漁(yu)(yu)人(ren)將(jiang)其放歸(gui)小溪。
不久(jiu)后,一(yi)對母女來漁(yu)(yu)人家(jia)乞討,漁(yu)(yu)人見母女二人衣衫單薄,面帶饑色(se),熱情將二人請入家(jia)中(zhong)。經一(yi)段時間(jian)的(de)調養,女兒(er)褪去枯黃面顏,變成婷(ting)(ting)婷(ting)(ting)美女。其母見漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)和(he)女兒(er)漸生(sheng)愛意,便將其女終身托付漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)。婚后,妻子(zi)見漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)捕魚辛苦,且收獲甚(shen)微,便勸(quan)漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)改行(xing),用雷泉山雷家(jia)坡之泉水(shui)釀酒(jiu)為(wei)生(sheng)。漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)按妻子(zi)囑咐果然釀出美酒(jiu),促進了(le)這(zhe)一(yi)地區釀酒(jiu)業的(de)興旺(wang)。數年后,母女倆突(tu)然消失,是夜,妻子(zi)給漁(yu)(yu)夫(fu)托夢,說她是溪中(zhong)金鴨(ya),為(wei)報救治之恩成為(wei)了(le)他的(de)妻子(zi),因大限(xian)已到(dao),不得不離開人間(jian)。后來,人們常見金鴨(ya)在溪里嬉戲,就把小溪叫做了(le)鴨(ya)溪,這(zhe)個地方因此而得名。
鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歷(li)史(shi)淵源及知名(ming)(ming)度。具鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮史(shi)記(ji)載,清乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)史(shi)學家(jia)、詩人(ren)洪亮吉任貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)學政(zheng)(zheng),視察鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi),就在(zai)《鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)行(xing)館》和(he)(he)(he)《白臘坎道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)》兩詩里(li)詠贊(zan)出(chu)(chu)“酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)邊人(ren)去往,花(hua)里(li)徑縱橫”和(he)(he)(he)“客醉(zui)連宵雨(yu),花(hua)殘昨夜風”的(de)佳(jia)句。光(guang)緒(xu)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)老(lao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)坊就開始挖(wa)池建窖(jiao),釀造窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)由(you)(you)于是黔北家(jia)喻戶曉的(de)知名(ming)(ming)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),質(zhi)量上乘,又(you)具茅(mao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)醬味(wei),其獨特的(de)“濃(nong)頭醬尾”風格(ge)被(bei)(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)“二(er)茅(mao)臺”記(ji)入《遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)新志》。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu),毛澤東主席(xi)由(you)(you)延安來(lai)重慶和(he)(he)(he)蔣(jiang)介石(shi)談判簽(qian)訂《雙十(shi)協議(yi)》時,正逢蔣(jiang)介石(shi)總統五十(shi)八壽辰,喝的(de)就是國(guo)民政(zheng)(zheng)府專門派人(ren)到鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)定(ding)制的(de)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),其瓶頸(jing)上系有紅綢飄(piao)帶,上面用(yong)金粉印著(zhu)“中(zhong)(zhong)正壽酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)到達鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi),3月(yue)5日,中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維埃共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei))在(zai)遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)縣鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮雷泉社區長(chang)征(zheng)一(yi)組汪(wang)家(jia)屋(wu)基(ji)處召(zhao)開了(le)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)議(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)主席(xi)朱德(de)、副(fu)主席(xi)周恩來(lai)、王(wang)稼祥發布了(le)特設(she)前敵司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)部的(de)火急命(ming)(ming)令(ling)(ling),委(wei)托朱德(de)為(wei)前敵司(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan),毛澤東為(wei)前敵政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)。在(zai)這(zhe)期間(jian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮人(ren)民就用(yong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)紅軍(jun)(jun)療傷、慰問紅軍(jun)(jun)。因此,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又(you)被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“長(chang)征(zheng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)首批被(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)名(ming)(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),并蟬聯歷(li)屆省(sheng)名(ming)(ming)優(you)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號及貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)名(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又(you)獲(huo)國(guo)家(jia)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)部“輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)部優(you)質(zhi)出(chu)(chu)口產(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang)”,1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)保加利(li)亞舉(ju)行(xing)的(de)國(guo)際博覽會(hui)(hui)上以唯一(yi)全票通(tong)過(guo)獲(huo)金獎(jiang)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優(you)質(zhi)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)推薦委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)馳名(ming)(ming)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)品(pin)”,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)也先(xian)后(hou)被(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)省(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)部提高(gao)經(jing)濟效益顯著(zhu)獎(jiang),輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)口創(chuang)匯先(xian)進(jin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),國(guo)家(jia)二(er)級企(qi)業(ye)(ye),100家(jia)最大飲(yin)料(liao)制造企(qi)業(ye)(ye),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)500家(jia)最佳(jia)經(jing)濟效益工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)第30名(ming)(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)一(yi)百強等稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號。2009和(he)(he)(he)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)連續(xu)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)選(xuan)定(ding)為(wei)全國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)協指(zhi)定(ding)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)用(yong)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)有限公司(si)(si)被(bei)(bei)商(shang)務部評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)老(lao)字號企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)大名(ming)(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)”被(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)馳名(ming)(ming)商(shang)標(biao)”,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)定(ding)為(wei)“國(guo)家(jia)地理(li)標(biao)志保護產(chan)品(pin)”。
專(zhuan)家和(he)國家領導(dao)人等知名(ming)人士,對鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒也交(jiao)口(kou)稱贊。中國酒界(jie)泰(tai)斗秦含(han)章,給鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒的題詞(ci)“鴨(ya)溪(xi)有酒名(ming)鴨(ya)溪(xi),濃(nong)香(xiang)無比真濃(nong)香(xiang)”。權威(wei)評(ping)酒專(zhuan)家周恒剛給鴨(ya)窖(jiao)(jiao)的評(ping)語(yu)是“川(chuan)型(xing)濃(nong)香(xiang)酒風(feng),細(xi)膩悠(you)長(chang),酒味(wei)醇和(he),綿軟(ruan),后味(wei)干凈”。并欣然題詞(ci):“老窖(jiao)(jiao)澄清奪月色,鴨(ya)溪(xi)味(wei)美借梅香(xiang)”相贈(zeng)。原國務院副(fu)總(zong)理方毅喝了(le)鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒后說“鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒很香(xiang)、很柔和(he),入口(kou)特別舒服,喝了(le)還想喝”,并題詞(ci)“香(xiang)飄萬里”。溥儀的堂弟溥佐則題詞(ci)“鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒名(ming)不虛傳(chuan)”。
為(wei)滿(man)足(zu)消(xiao)費(fei)者對鴨(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)的日(ri)益需求(qiu),貴(gui)州鴨(ya)溪(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)業有限公司現已新征地1500多畝,計劃投入資金(jin)22億(yi),擴(kuo)大(da)生產規模,建成年產基(ji)酒(jiu)5萬噸,可實現銷售收入240億(yi)元,可創稅(shui)84億(yi)元的大(da)型白酒(jiu)企業,加強基(ji)礎建設,提高(gao)質量(liang)管理(li),使(shi)鴨(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)窖(jiao)香幽雅(ya)、陳(chen)香馥(fu)郁、“濃(nong)頭醬(jiang)尾”、空杯留香的風(feng)格更加突(tu)出,力爭把(ba)鴨(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)創建成為(wei)中(zhong)國名優白酒(jiu)中(zhong)的一(yi)顆璀璨明珠。