芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)馴(xun)養(yang)至少有(you)五千年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)所(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)纖細（平均直徑13～15微米(mi)）、柔軟、卷(juan)曲、彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)、蓬松、保暖、抗皺(zhou)等(deng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，使(shi)所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)具有(you)輕盈、華貴、保暖、抗皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，被國(guo)際上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“軟黃(huang)金”、“皇冠上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)寶石(shi)”，是(shi)(shi)國(guo)際上(shang)最享盛譽的(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)。1600年(nian)(nian)英國(guo)女王伊麗莎(sha)白一世(shi)(shi)特(te)許成立“英屬東(dong)印(yin)度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)”，1664年(nian)(nian)法(fa)國(guo)也組建了“法(fa)國(guo)東(dong)印(yin)度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)”從那(nei)時起，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)由(you)西(xi)藏運出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)克(ke)什米(mi)爾(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)集散(san)地(di)，被運輸歐洲及(ji)世(shi)(shi)界各(ge)地(di)銷售、加工。因不知其(qi)產(chan)地(di)和來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)集散(san)地(di)克(ke)什米(mi)爾(er)(er)（cashmere）命名，我國(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“開(kai)司(si)米(mi)”。目前(qian)，世(shi)(shi)界絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)亞洲，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)、阿富(fu)汗、伊朗、土耳其(qi)、巴(ba)(ba)基斯(si)(si)坦、印(yin)度(du)(du)等(deng)國(guo)，每年(nian)(nian)產(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約(yue)1.6萬噸，經(jing)分(fen)梳除去粗(cu)毛(mao)(mao)、雜質(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)（稱(cheng)(cheng)無毛(mao)(mao)凈(jing)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約(yue)9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)生產(chan)約(yue)占(zhan)世(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍布國(guo)內(nei)許多(duo)省區(qu)，現(xian)主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布于內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)、新(xin)疆、青海、西(xi)藏、陜西(xi)、寧(ning)夏、遼(liao)寧(ning)等(deng)省、自(zi)治區(qu)。世(shi)(shi)界上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)近(jin)30年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工設備和加工技(ji)術上(shang)有(you)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)及(ji)突破，使(shi)分(fen)梳后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)毛(mao)(mao)含(han)量大幅(fu)下降(jiang)（由(you)0.3%下降(jiang)到0.01%），并使(shi)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)損失減(jian)小(xiao)，成品(pin)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)上(shang)升(sheng)，纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)強度(du)(du)保存較好(hao)，纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)白度(du)(du)改(gai)善等(deng)等(deng)。使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)顯(xian)著上(shang)升(sheng)。結合(he)后(hou)(hou)道加工技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)提升(sheng)，例如(ru)計算機控制噴(pen)墨印(yin)花，永久性(xing)(xing)抗靜電(dian)(dian)技(ji)術（紡(fang)紗加入導電(dian)(dian)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)），防水(shui)、防油(you)、防污整(zheng)理技(ji)術，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)設計款式、配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)品(pin)躍升(sheng)到世(shi)(shi)界一流(liu)水(shui)平。內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)“白如(ru)雪，輕如(ru)云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)綜合(he)品(pin)質(zhi)好(hao)等(deng)特(te)點(dian)，受到國(guo)內(nei)外人士的(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)贊譽，素(su)有(you)“軟黃(huang)金”、“纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)寶石(shi)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)，曾(ceng)三次獲意(yi)大利柴格那(nei)獎。內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)代(dai)(dai)表性(xing)(xing)，不僅是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)保護品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，而且是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，品(pin)牌優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)明顯(xian)，開(kai)發遺(yi)傳資源(yuan)潛力大。其(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)制品(pin)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)擴大內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)出(chu)口創(chuang)(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)拳(quan)頭(tou)產(chan)品(pin)，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)治區(qu)畜牧(mu)業經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。此(ci)外，在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)北方2億多(duo)公(gong)頃可利用(yong)草原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)近(jin)1/4屬荒漠化(hua)草原(yuan)，這(zhe)些(xie)地(di)方干旱少雨，生態環境惡劣，植被多(duo)以(yi)(yi)旱生灌木和半灌木為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，不適(shi)宜(yi)其(qi)他家(jia)畜的(de)(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)，而絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗逆性(xing)(xing)強而成為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些(xie)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)畜種(zhong)(zhong)，并成為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些(xie)地(di)區(qu)農牧(mu)民生活的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)地(di)區(qu)發展以(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)畜牧(mu)業是(shi)(shi)生態條件(jian)所(suo)決定的(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)未來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)發展趨勢(shi)(shi)。我公(gong)司(si)從1961年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始從事阿爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)保種(zhong)(zhong)選育等(deng)工作，歷經(jing)幾代(dai)(dai)領(ling)導，一輩子從事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)事業，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)建立了深厚的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情(qing)。

自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土壤(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang)：鄂托克旗地(di)處鄂爾多斯高(gao)原西部，地(di)勢(shi)東高(gao)西低(di)，屬荒(huang)漠半荒(huang)漠地(di)區，有(you)山地(di)、丘陵、高(gao)原、沙(sha)漠、地(di)形復雜多樣。土壤(rang)類(lei)型(xing)主要(yao)是風沙(sha)土和草(cao)甸(dian)栗鈣(gai)土；其次(ci)有(you)零星分布的灰(hui)色草(cao)甸(dian)土與強度侵(qin)蝕的淡栗鈣(gai)土，土質較好(hao)，牧(mu)草(cao)中的微量元(yuan)素和氨基(ji)酸含(han)量較高(gao)。 

2、水(shui)文情況(kuang)：阿爾巴(ba)斯白絨山羊分布(bu)區的主要有都斯圖河和黃河過(guo)境兩大(da)水(shui)系，地下水(shui)資(zi)源豐富，多為氯化鈉類型或(huo)硫酸(suan)鹽類型，礦(kuang)化度為1-3g/L，水(shui)質較好。 

3、氣候(hou)情(qing)況：產區(qu)為(wei)典型的大陸性(xing)氣候(hou)，干旱少雨，風大沙多，夏季(ji)炎熱干燥，冬季(ji)寒冷，常有冷空氣侵襲。全年日(ri)光照(zhao)時(shi)數在(zai)2900-3200小時(shi)，日(ri)照(zhao)百分(fen)率65-73%，太(tai)陽輻射能140-150千卡/平方(fang)厘米(mi)。年平均(jun)氣溫3.9℃-6.8℃，極(ji)端最高氣溫42℃，極(ji)端最低為(wei)-35.7℃，無霜(shuang)期120-160天(tian)，年降水量40-400毫米(mi)，年蒸發量為(wei)2700-3700毫米(mi)，相對溫度(du)為(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人(ren)文歷史情況：內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)經過長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)選擇和人(ren)工(gong)選育而形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼用型(xing)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)(wei)內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)干(gan)旱、半干(gan)旱地(di)形(xing)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區和荒(huang)(huang)(huang)漠(mo)、半荒(huang)(huang)(huang)漠(mo)草(cao)場(chang)以及(ji)高原(yuan)草(cao)地(di)上(shang)，分(fen)布地(di)區生態(tai)環(huan)境脆弱，氣(qi)溫變化劇烈，植(zhi)被稀疏(shu)，風(feng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)沙多(duo)。使其具(ju)備了很(hen)(hen)(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)逆性和極其廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能(neng)利(li)用其他(ta)家畜(chu)(chu)不能(neng)利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被，是(shi)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)漠(mo)、半荒(huang)(huang)(huang)漠(mo)地(di)區利(li)用草(cao)場(chang)資源(yuan)和轉化農業(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)，其絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)品(pin)又是(shi)當地(di)農牧(mu)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要經濟(ji)(ji)來源(yuan)，并(bing)取得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)，被譽(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)顆鉆(zhan)石(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)高檔紡織原(yuan)料，主(zhu)要用于制(zhi)作羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝、披肩(jian)和圍巾，其山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)具(ju)有(you)質地(di)輕(qing)柔、穿(chuan)著舒適、吸濕(shi)透氣(qi)、散熱、耐用性好等(deng)獨(du)特優(you)(you)點，為(wei)(wei)其他(ta)紡織纖(xian)維(wei)無(wu)法代替，在(zai)(zai)世(shi)界上(shang)享有(you)極高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)(yu)，是(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。雖然(ran)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)整個(ge)紡織工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)所占(zhan)比例并(bing)不大(da)(da)(da)(da)，但在(zai)(zai)國(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)卻有(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，在(zai)(zai)紡織原(yuan)料和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，迄(qi)今(jin)為(wei)(wei)止，是(shi)眾多(duo)畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)加工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)以克(ke)為(wei)(wei)單位計價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織原(yuan)料，具(ju)有(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)價(jia)值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以“細(xi)”為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)決定(ding)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項重要指(zhi)標(biao)，不同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)值不同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工(gong)企業(ye)如分(fen)梳不同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)差(cha)每噸在(zai)(zai)10萬元以上(shang)，市場(chang)上(shang)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)格可觀200-600元/公斤。內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)舉世(shi)公認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，所產(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)纖(xian)維(wei)細(xi)長(chang)、手感柔軟(ruan)、拉(la)力大(da)(da)(da)(da)、光澤(ze)好、顏(yan)色(se)正白、含異色(se)毛少而享有(you)“纖(xian)維(wei)鉆(zhan)石(shi)”“軟(ruan)黃金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)(yu)，曾獲(huo)意大(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)“柴格納”獎(jiang)。憑借世(shi)界上(shang)品(pin)質最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以鄂爾(er)多(duo)斯(si)(si)集團(tuan)為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)名(ming)牌企業(ye)，從(cong)高原(yuan)走(zou)向(xiang)全國(guo)、走(zou)向(xiang)世(shi)界，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)民族工(gong)業(ye)和地(di)方(fang)(fang)經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)亮點。國(guo)家于2001年(nian)將(jiang)內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)寫進了《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志》，并(bing)列入首批(pi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)遺傳資源(yuan)保護(hu)名(ming)錄一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)保護(hu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

地域范圍

阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)主要分布在(zai)內(nei)蒙古(gu)鄂(e)(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)六個蘇(su)木鎮(zhen)（蒙西(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋盤井鎮(zhen)、阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)(ba)斯蘇(su)木、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木凱淖鎮(zhen)、蘇(su)米圖(tu)蘇(su)木），其(qi)中阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)(ba)斯蘇(su)木是阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)中心(xin)產(chan)區(qu)。產(chan)區(qu)內(nei)總(zong)生產(chan)面積(ji)176.87萬(wan)公頃，2007年牧業年度鄂(e)(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)存(cun)欄160.84萬(wan)只(zhi)。鄂(e)(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)位(wei)于內(nei)蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)鄂(e)(e)(e)爾多斯市西(xi)部(bu)，地(di)處東經(jing)106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之間，東鄰(lin)杭錦(jin)旗(qi)(qi)，西(xi)連寧(ning)夏陶樂縣(xian)并隔黃(huang)河與石(shi)嘴(zui)山(shan)市和阿(a)(a)拉善(shan)盟相望，南接烏審旗(qi)(qi)和鄂(e)(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克(ke)前旗(qi)(qi)，西(xi)北界烏海市，是鄂(e)(e)(e)爾多斯高原的重要組成部(bu)分，海拔在(zai)1000-1500米之間。年存(cun)欄109.5萬(wan)頭，年出(chu)欄64.8萬(wan)頭，年產(chan)值8346萬(wan)元。

品質特性特征

山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)自然(ran)顏色，光澤(ze)明亮而(er)(er)柔軟，手感(gan)光滑細(xi)膩。纖維強力和彈性(xing)好，含有微量易于脫落的(de)碎皮屑。平均(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)≤14.5μm稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)細(xi)型(xing)(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手扯(che)長度(du)≥40mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)；平均(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)型(xing)(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手扯(che)長度(du)≥43mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)；平均(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)≥16.0μm稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粗(cu)型(xing)(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手扯(che)長度(du)≥45mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。阿爾巴(ba)斯(si)白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)肉具有香味(wei)濃郁(yu)的(de)特(te)點、鮮嫩多汁、無膻味(wei)、肥而(er)(er)不膩、色澤(ze)鮮美、肉層厚實緊湊。 

1、色(se)(se)(se)澤：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)色(se)(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)紅(hong)或深紅(hong)，有(you)光(guang)澤，脂肪呈乳(ru)白色(se)(se)(se)。凍羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)有(you)光(guang)澤，色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷；脂肪呈乳(ru)白色(se)(se)(se)。 

2、彈性(xing)：鮮羊(yang)肉：肌纖維致密(mi)、堅實、有(you)彈性(xing)、指(zhi)壓后的(de)凹陷立(li)即(ji)恢(hui)復。凍羊(yang)肉：肉質(zhi)緊密(mi)，有(you)堅實感(gan)，肌纖維韌性(xing)強。 

3、粘度：鮮羊(yang)肉：外表微干(gan)(gan)或(huo)有風(feng)干(gan)(gan)膜、不粘手。凍(dong)羊(yang)肉：外表微干(gan)(gan)或(huo)有風(feng)干(gan)(gan)膜、或(huo)濕潤，不粘手。 

4、氣味：鮮羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)、凍羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)都具有新鮮羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)正(zheng)常氣味。煮沸后(hou)肉(rou)(rou)透(tou)明(ming)澄清，脂肪團聚于液面，具有香(xiang)味。