芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少有五千(qian)年以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)因為(wei)纖(xian)細(xi)（平(ping)均直徑(jing)13～15微(wei)米(mi)）、柔軟、卷曲、彈性(xing)、蓬(peng)松、保(bao)暖、抗(kang)皺(zhou)等(deng)(deng)性(xing)能，使(shi)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)具有輕盈、華貴(gui)、保(bao)暖、抗(kang)皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，被國(guo)(guo)際上稱為(wei)“軟黃(huang)金(jin)”、“皇冠上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)”，是國(guo)(guo)際上最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)纖(xian)維。1600年英(ying)國(guo)(guo)女王伊(yi)麗莎白(bai)一世特(te)許成(cheng)立“英(ying)屬東印度(du)公司”，1664年法國(guo)(guo)也(ye)組(zu)建(jian)了(le)“法國(guo)(guo)東印度(du)公司”從(cong)那時起，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維由(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)藏運出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)克什米(mi)爾(er)為(wei)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)，被運輸(shu)歐洲(zhou)及(ji)世界各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)銷(xiao)售、加(jia)工(gong)。因不(bu)知其產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)來(lai)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)克什米(mi)爾(er)（cashmere）命名，我國(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)“開司米(mi)”。目(mu)前，世界絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)亞(ya)洲(zhou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)(meng)古、阿(a)富(fu)汗(han)、伊(yi)朗、土耳(er)其、巴基斯(si)(si)坦、印度(du)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)，每年產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬噸，經(jing)分(fen)梳除(chu)去粗毛(mao)、雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)（稱無(wu)毛(mao)凈絨(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)約占(zhan)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍布國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)許多(duo)(duo)省區(qu)(qu)，現主要(yao)分(fen)布于內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)、新(xin)疆、青海、西(xi)(xi)藏、陜西(xi)(xi)、寧夏、遼寧等(deng)(deng)省、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)。世界上山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好。特(te)別是近(jin)30年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工(gong)設備和(he)加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術上有創新(xin)及(ji)突破，使(shi)分(fen)梳后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)含量大(da)(da)幅下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)（由(you)(you)0.3%下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)到(dao)0.01%），并使(shi)纖(xian)維長(chang)度(du)損失減(jian)小，成(cheng)品(pin)纖(xian)維長(chang)度(du)上升(sheng)，纖(xian)維強(qiang)度(du)保(bao)存較(jiao)好，纖(xian)維白(bai)度(du)改善等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)顯著上升(sheng)。結合后道加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)提升(sheng)，例如計算機控制噴墨(mo)印花，永久性(xing)抗(kang)靜電技(ji)術（紡(fang)(fang)紗加(jia)入導(dao)電纖(xian)維），防(fang)水、防(fang)油、防(fang)污整(zheng)理(li)技(ji)術，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)創新(xin)設計款式、配件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)躍(yue)升(sheng)到(dao)世界一流水平(ping)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)其“白(bai)如雪，輕如云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)綜合品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)好等(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)，受到(dao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素有“軟黃(huang)金(jin)”、“纖(xian)維寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)”之稱，曾(ceng)三(san)次獲意大(da)(da)利柴格那獎(jiang)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)，不(bu)僅是國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護品(pin)種(zhong)，而(er)且是絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)品(pin)種(zhong)，品(pin)牌優(you)勢明顯，開發(fa)遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)潛力大(da)(da)。其羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)制品(pin)作為(wei)擴大(da)(da)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)出(chu)口創匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)牧業(ye)經(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有十(shi)分(fen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位。此外，在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)北方2億多(duo)(duo)公頃可利用草原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有近(jin)1/4屬荒漠(mo)化(hua)草原(yuan)，這些地(di)(di)(di)方干旱少雨(yu)，生態(tai)環境惡劣(lie)，植被多(duo)(duo)以(yi)(yi)旱生灌木(mu)和(he)半灌木(mu)為(wei)主，不(bu)適(shi)宜其他(ta)家畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗(kang)逆性(xing)強(qiang)而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢畜(chu)種(zhong)，并成(cheng)為(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農牧民(min)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)經(jing)濟來(lai)源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)這些地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)展以(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)牧業(ye)是生態(tai)條件所(suo)決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)發(fa)展趨勢。我公司從(cong)1961年開始從(cong)事阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)種(zhong)選育等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作，歷經(jing)幾代(dai)(dai)領導(dao)，一輩子從(cong)事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事業(ye)，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建(jian)立了(le)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情。

自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：鄂托(tuo)克旗(qi)地(di)處鄂爾多(duo)斯高原西部，地(di)勢東高西低(di)，屬荒漠半(ban)荒漠地(di)區(qu)，有(you)山地(di)、丘陵(ling)、高原、沙漠、地(di)形復(fu)雜多(duo)樣(yang)。土(tu)壤類型主要是風(feng)沙土(tu)和草甸栗鈣(gai)土(tu)；其次有(you)零星分布的灰色草甸土(tu)與強度(du)侵蝕的淡栗鈣(gai)土(tu)，土(tu)質較(jiao)好，牧草中的微量(liang)元(yuan)素和氨基酸含量(liang)較(jiao)高。 

2、水文情(qing)況：阿(a)爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)山羊分布區(qu)的(de)主要有(you)都(dou)斯(si)圖河和黃河過境兩大水系，地下水資源豐(feng)富，多為(wei)氯化(hua)鈉類型或硫酸鹽類型，礦化(hua)度(du)為(wei)1-3g/L，水質較好。 

3、氣候(hou)情況(kuang)：產區為典(dian)型的大陸(lu)性氣候(hou)，干旱(han)少雨，風大沙多(duo)，夏季炎熱干燥(zao)，冬季寒冷，常有冷空(kong)氣侵(qin)襲。全年日(ri)光照(zhao)時數在2900-3200小時，日(ri)照(zhao)百(bai)分率(lv)65-73%，太陽(yang)輻射能(neng)140-150千卡/平方(fang)厘米。年平均氣溫(wen)3.9℃-6.8℃，極端最高氣溫(wen)42℃，極端最低(di)為-35.7℃，無霜期120-160天，年降(jiang)水量40-400毫米，年蒸發量為2700-3700毫米，相對溫(wen)度為38%-48%。 

4、人(ren)文歷史情況：內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)經過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)選(xuan)育(yu)而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方良種，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)(rou)兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)種，為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)體。阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)干旱(han)、半(ban)(ban)干旱(han)地(di)(di)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)荒(huang)漠、半(ban)(ban)荒(huang)漠草(cao)場以(yi)及高(gao)原草(cao)地(di)(di)上(shang)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)生態環境脆弱(ruo)，氣溫變化(hua)(hua)劇烈(lie)，植被稀(xi)疏，風大(da)沙多(duo)(duo)。使其(qi)(qi)具(ju)備(bei)了很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆(ni)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)極其(qi)(qi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能利用(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)家(jia)畜不(bu)能利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被，是(shi)(shi)荒(huang)漠、半(ban)(ban)荒(huang)漠地(di)(di)區(qu)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)草(cao)場資源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)轉化(hua)(hua)農業(ye)副(fu)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)畜種之一(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)(rou)產品(pin)(pin)又是(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)農牧(mu)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)經濟來源(yuan)，并取(qu)得較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)珍稀(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)種動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維，被譽為(wei)(wei)動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)顆鉆(zhan)石(shi)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)檔紡(fang)織原料，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制作羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝(zhuang)、披(pi)肩和(he)(he)(he)(he)圍巾，其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)制成(cheng)產品(pin)(pin)具(ju)有(you)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)輕(qing)柔、穿著舒適、吸濕透氣、散熱、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性好(hao)等(deng)獨特(te)(te)優(you)點，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)紡(fang)織纖(xian)維無法代(dai)替(ti)，在(zai)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)享(xiang)有(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽，是(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)產品(pin)(pin)。雖(sui)然羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)在(zai)我國整個紡(fang)織工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中所占比例并不(bu)大(da)，但在(zai)國際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)中卻有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)(li)，在(zai)紡(fang)織原料和(he)(he)(he)(he)產品(pin)(pin)出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)中占有(you)不(bu)可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位，迄今為(wei)(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)(duo)畜產加(jia)工(gong)(gong)產品(pin)(pin)中唯一(yi)(yi)以(yi)克為(wei)(wei)單位計價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織原料，具(ju)有(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟價值(zhi)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)“細”為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項重要(yao)指標，不(bu)同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價值(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)如分(fen)(fen)梳不(bu)同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價差每噸(dun)在(zai)10萬(wan)元以(yi)上(shang)，市場上(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價格可觀200-600元/公斤。內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)舉(ju)世(shi)(shi)公認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)畜種，所產山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)因纖(xian)維細長、手感柔軟(ruan)(ruan)、拉力(li)(li)大(da)、光澤(ze)好(hao)、顏色正白(bai)、含異色毛少(shao)而享(xiang)有(you)“纖(xian)維鉆(zhan)石(shi)”“軟(ruan)(ruan)黃金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽，曾獲意(yi)大(da)利“柴格納(na)”獎。憑借世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，以(yi)鄂爾(er)多(duo)(duo)斯(si)(si)集團為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)批名牌企(qi)業(ye)，從(cong)高(gao)原走(zou)向全國、走(zou)向世(shi)(shi)界(jie)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)民族工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)方經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)亮點。國家(jia)于(yu)2001年將內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進了《中國品(pin)(pin)種志》，并列入首批發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)遺傳資源(yuan)保護(hu)名錄一(yi)(yi)級(ji)保護(hu)品(pin)(pin)種。

地域范圍

阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨山羊(yang)(yang)主要分布在內蒙古鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗六個蘇木鎮(zhen)（蒙西(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋盤井鎮(zhen)、阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)蘇木、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木凱淖(nao)鎮(zhen)、蘇米圖(tu)蘇木），其中(zhong)阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)蘇木是(shi)阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨山羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)心產區。產區內總生產面積(ji)176.87萬公頃，2007年(nian)牧業(ye)年(nian)度鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨山羊(yang)(yang)存欄160.84萬只。鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗位于內蒙古自治(zhi)區鄂(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多斯(si)(si)市(shi)西(xi)部，地處東經106°41′-108°54′，北(bei)緯38°18′-40°11′之間，東鄰杭錦旗，西(xi)連寧夏陶(tao)樂縣并隔黃(huang)河與(yu)石嘴山市(shi)和(he)阿拉善(shan)盟(meng)相(xiang)望，南接烏審旗和(he)鄂(e)托(tuo)克前旗，西(xi)北(bei)界(jie)烏海市(shi)，是(shi)鄂(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多斯(si)(si)高原的重要組(zu)成部分，海拔(ba)在1000-1500米之間。年(nian)存欄109.5萬頭，年(nian)出欄64.8萬頭，年(nian)產值(zhi)8346萬元。

品質特性特征

山(shan)羊絨(rong)(rong)(rong)自然顏色，光(guang)澤(ze)明亮而(er)柔軟，手(shou)感光(guang)滑細(xi)膩(ni)。纖(xian)維強力和(he)彈性好，含有微量易(yi)于脫落(luo)的(de)(de)碎(sui)皮屑(xie)。平均(jun)直徑≤14.5μm稱為(wei)(wei)特(te)細(xi)型山(shan)羊絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)(che)長度(du)≥40mm的(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)一級、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)二級；平均(jun)直徑＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為(wei)(wei)細(xi)型山(shan)羊絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)(che)長度(du)≥43mm的(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)一級、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)二級、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)三級、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)四級；平均(jun)直徑≥16.0μm稱為(wei)(wei)粗型山(shan)羊絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)(che)長度(du)≥45mm的(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)一級、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)二級。阿爾巴斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊肉(rou)具有香(xiang)味濃郁的(de)(de)特(te)點、鮮(xian)嫩多汁、無膻味、肥(fei)而(er)不膩(ni)、色澤(ze)鮮(xian)美、肉(rou)層厚實緊湊。 

1、色(se)澤：鮮羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)色(se)澤鮮紅或深(shen)紅，有(you)光澤，脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳(ru)白色(se)。凍羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)有(you)光澤，色(se)鮮艷；脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳(ru)白色(se)。 

2、彈性(xing)：鮮(xian)羊肉：肌(ji)纖維致密(mi)、堅(jian)實、有(you)彈性(xing)、指壓后的凹陷立即恢復(fu)。凍羊肉：肉質緊密(mi)，有(you)堅(jian)實感(gan)，肌(ji)纖維韌性(xing)強。 

3、粘(zhan)度：鮮羊肉：外(wai)表(biao)微干(gan)或有風(feng)干(gan)膜、不(bu)粘(zhan)手。凍羊肉：外(wai)表(biao)微干(gan)或有風(feng)干(gan)膜、或濕潤，不(bu)粘(zhan)手。 

4、氣味(wei)：鮮(xian)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)、凍羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)都具有新(xin)鮮(xian)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)正常氣味(wei)。煮(zhu)沸后肉(rou)透(tou)明澄清，脂肪團聚于液面，具有香味(wei)。