產地環境
訥河(he)市(shi)(shi)位于黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)北部,松嫩平原(yuan)北端,因訥謨爾河(he)橫貫境域(yu)而得名。幅(fu)員面積6674平方公(gong)里,轄15個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)2個(ge)街(jie)道14個(ge)農(nong)林牧場171個(ge)行政村(cun),有漢、滿、蒙、回、鄂溫(wen)克等25個(ge)民族,總人口74萬。訥河(he)是清朝皇后婉容祖居(ju)地、中(zhong)國馬(ma)鈴薯之鄉、中(zhong)國甜菜之鄉和優質大豆主產地。先(xian)后被(bei)授予(yu)全(quan)國糧食(shi)生(sheng)產先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國科技(ji)進(jin)步先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國文化先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi),省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級文明城、全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)村(cun)公(gong)路建(jian)設先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi),齊(qi)齊(qi)哈爾市(shi)(shi)招(zhao)商(shang)引資先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi)、改革先(xian)進(jin)市(shi)(shi)、農(nong)村(cun)公(gong)路建(jian)設標兵市(shi)(shi)、產業(ye)基(ji)地建(jian)設突出貢(gong)獻(xian)獎等多項榮譽。
黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 包括黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、表潛黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和草甸(dian)(dian)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3個(ge)亞類。為(wei)5 162 269畝,占總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)51.6%。是(shi)市境內的(de)主要耕作土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 包括草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛濫(lan)地(di)草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、碳酸(suan)鹽草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潛育草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4個(ge)亞類。面積(ji)2 746 822畝,占總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)27.4%。主要分布在(zai)沿江(jiang)河高漫灘上和漫川(chuan)谷地(di)的(de)低洼地(di)段,適宜種植水稻、大豆、小麥。
市(shi)境處于中高緯(wei)度,跨越溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)涼、冷涼3個氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai),屬于溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)(da)陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)區。氣(qi)候(hou)特點是(shi)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不足,雨量(liang)偏少,分(fen)布不均(jun),無霜(shuang)期短,晝夜、冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)和南北(bei)之間溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差較(jiao)大(da)(da);各季(ji)(ji)(ji)節氣(qi)候(hou)明顯,春季(ji)(ji)(ji)風大(da)(da),干(gan)旱少雨,夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)暖多雨,光熱充足,秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),霜(shuang)凍(dong)較(jiao)早,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)漫長(chang),寒冷干(gan)燥。本市(shi)一年四季(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)分(fen)為:春季(ji)(ji)(ji)4月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)5月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)計61天;夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)6月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)8月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)計92天;秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)9月(yue)1 日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)10月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)計61天;冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)11月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)3月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)計151天。
由于受高緯度及季風(feng)的影響,降水主(zhu)要集中在(zai)夏季,構成(cheng)雨熱同季,光(guang)、熱、水配合(he)較好,適宜多種(zhong)農作物生長(chang)。屬于喜冷作物區,適種(zhong)一(yi)年一(yi)熟(shu)作物。
氣(qi)溫(wen) 1986至2005年(nian),年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)最(zui)(zui)高的(de)(de)1995年(nian)為(wei)3.5 ℃,最(zui)(zui)低(di)的(de)(de)1987年(nian)為(wei)0.2℃。每(mei)年(nian)7月份氣(qi)溫(wen)最(zui)(zui)高,其(qi)中月平均(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)高的(de)(de)1999年(nian)7月份為(wei)24.4℃,極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)是2001年(nian)6月25日為(wei)39.9℃;1月份氣(qi)溫(wen)最(zui)(zui)低(di),其(qi)中平均(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)低(di)的(de)(de)1987和(he)1998兩年(nian)的(de)(de)1月份為(wei)-24.8℃,極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)是2001年(nian)1月11日為(wei)-41.9℃。氣(qi)溫(wen)從南向北遞減,變差在1.0℃左右。每(mei)年(nian)有5個月(11月至下年(nian)3月)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)在0℃以下。
降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水 市(shi)域受季風影響年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水率(lv)較大。1986至2005年(nian)(nian),1988年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水最多為(wei)717.3?;2002年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水最少(shao)為(wei)322.3?。年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水?500?年(nian)(nian)份(fen)為(wei)1986、1987、1988、1993、1998和(he)2003年(nian)(nian),占(zhan)20年(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)30%;降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水400~500?的(de)正常年(nian)(nian)為(wei)1989、1990、1991、1992、1994、1996、1997、2000、2001、2005年(nian)(nian),占(zhan)20年(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)50%;降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水<400?的(de)年(nian)(nian)份(fen)為(wei)1995、1999、2002、2004年(nian)(nian),占(zhan)20年(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)20%。境內降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水分布北多南少(shao),平均差30?左右。
氣(qi)壓與風 市境冬季受(shou)西(xi)伯利亞冷空(kong)氣(qi)(冷高壓)影響,氣(qi)壓相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)高;夏季受(shou)南方溫濕空(kong)氣(qi)控制,氣(qi)壓最(zui)低;春秋兩(liang)(liang)季則受(shou)冷暖空(kong)氣(qi)交替(ti)控制,氣(qi)壓相(xiang)對(dui)在前兩(liang)(liang)者之間。
春季(ji)(ji)因(yin)暖空(kong)氣北(bei)上,冷暖氣團碰撞激烈、活動頻(pin)繁,多(duo)偏(pian)南(nan)和(he)偏(pian)西(xi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。夏秋兩季(ji)(ji)受西(xi)南(nan)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)影響(xiang)多(duo)雷雨大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。冬季(ji)(ji)受西(xi)伯(bo)利亞冷高壓控(kong)制,多(duo)為偏(pian)西(xi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力較穩定(ding)。當有強(qiang)冷空(kong)氣向南(nan)發展時,往(wang)往(wang)來勢兇猛(meng),出現(xian)西(xi)北(bei)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng),風(feng)(feng)(feng)力在8級以上,陣(zhen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可達(da)10級。
相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度 1986至2000年(nian)(nian),相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)高的(de)2000年(nian)(nian)為(wei)69nm%,相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)高的(de)1998年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)為(wei)85nm%。相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)低(di)的(de)1991和1998兩年(nian)(nian)為(wei)62nm%,相(xiang)對(dui)溫度月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)低(di)的(de)1991年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)35nm%。
1986至2005年(nian)(nian),年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)最高的(de)(de)2004年(nian)(nian)為1535.7mm,月(yue)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)最高的(de)(de)2000年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)為324.0mm。年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)最低的(de)(de)1988年(nian)(nian)為1181.8mm,月(yue)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)最低的(de)(de)1993年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)為3.7mm。
霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)期 1986至2005年,無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)期長的(de)(de)2004、2005年為176天;無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)期短(duan)的(de)(de)1992、1993年為104天。初霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)早的(de)(de)1997年9月(yue)11日(ri),晚的(de)(de)1998年10月(yue)7日(ri)。終霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)早的(de)(de)2004年4月(yue)5日(ri),晚的(de)(de)1999年5月(yue)28日(ri)。
日照(zhao) 1996至2005年(nian)(nian),日照(zhao)最多(duo)的(de)年(nian)(nian)份(fen)2000年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)2 967.9小(xiao)時(shi);日照(zhao)最少(shao)的(de)年(nian)(nian)份(fen)1998年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)2 558.8小(xiao)時(shi)。日照(zhao)最多(duo)的(de)月份(fen)是(shi)2000年(nian)(nian)7月為(wei)(wei)299.9小(xiao)時(shi);日照(zhao)最少(shao)的(de)月份(fen)是(shi)1999年(nian)(nian)12月為(wei)(wei)151.4小(xiao)時(shi)。
地溫(wen) 春季及夏季太陽輻射強烈,地表(biao)面增溫(wen)迅速(su);秋季及冬(dong)季地表(biao)則降(jiang)溫(wen)迅速(su)。1996至2005年,全年地表(biao)平(ping)均溫(wen)度(du)為(wei)4.67℃。
依照熱(re)量和水份分配條(tiao)件,市境(jing)劃分為(wei)四個農業(ye)氣候區:
北部(bu)冷涼半濕潤區(qu) 包括學田鎮江東村(cun)、老(lao)萊農場以北和(he)老(lao)萊鎮境內寬(kuan)余林場、龍(long)河鎮以東的地(di)區(qu),面(mian)積1 698平(ping)方公里。
區內氣候濕潤,雨(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛,積(ji)溫不足,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)短。年平(ping)均氣溫-1℃。日(ri)照2 650小時,平(ping)均降水量(liang)470mm以(yi)上,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)116~118天。林地面(mian)積(ji)占全市林地面(mian)積(ji)的(de)56.7%,森林覆蓋率占64%。適(shi)宜種(zhong)植豆麥及其它早熟品種(zhong)。
北(bei)中(zhong)部溫涼半濕潤(run)區(qu) 包括二克淺鎮—第四良種場、老萊(lai)鎮、孔國鄉(xiang)德寶村(cun)、九(jiu)井鎮以(yi)北(bei)的地(di)區(qu),面積1 194平方公里(li)。
區內年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫在0℃左(zuo)右,日照(zhao)2 650~2 700小時。年平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)量440mm~450mm,無霜(shuang)期118~120天(tian)。是(shi)大豆、小麥主(zhu)要產區。
中(zhong)部溫涼半干旱(han)區 包括二克淺鎮(zhen)、第一良種場、訥河鎮(zhen)、訥南鎮(zhen)光輝村以北(bei)的(de)地區,面積1 048平方公里。
區(qu)內雨量少,氣(qi)候比較(jiao)干躁。年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)1℃左右(you),日照(zhao)2 700小時,平均降水量440mm~450mm,無霜期120~122天。區(qu)內東(dong)部(bu)為大豆區(qu),中(zhong)部(bu)和西部(bu)為雜糧產區(qu)。
南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)溫(wen)和半干旱區(qu) 包括二克淺(qian)鎮、第一良種場、訥(ne)河(he)鎮、訥(ne)南(nan)(nan)鎮光輝村(cun)以南(nan)(nan)的地區(qu),面積2 724平(ping)方公里。區(qu)內熱(re)量較(jiao)充足,雨(yu)量偏少,比較(jiao)干旱。年平(ping)均氣溫(wen)1℃,日照(zhao)2 750小時。平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量440mm,無霜期(qi)122~128天。區(qu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)為大(da)豆、小麥產區(qu)。南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)為雜糧產區(qu),訥(ne)謨爾(er)河(he)沿(yan)岸為水(shui)(shui)稻產區(qu)。
生產情況
訥(ne)河(he)市(shi)是中國的(de)(de)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之鄉,為(wei)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強糖產(chan)業,推動農(nong)(nong)民(min)致富進程(cheng),訥(ne)河(he)市(shi)多年來一(yi)直致力于加(jia)速甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan) 業化發展,形成了主要領導親自掛帥,各(ge)主管(guan)部門齊抓共(gong)管(guan)的(de)(de)有(you)效管(guan)理機(ji)制(zhi)。為(wei)了更好的(de)(de)組織協調(diao)管(guan)理甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),訥(ne)河(he)市(shi)于2011年9月成立了甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)業化生產(chan)小 組辦(ban)(ban)公室(shi)。辦(ban)(ban)公室(shi)負責(ze)落實有(you)關政(zheng)策,溝通政(zheng)府、企業和(he)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)聯(lian)系,深入鄉村開展甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣傳,講(jiang)解(jie)(jie)(jie)政(zheng)府對甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)資金補助的(de)(de)扶持政(zheng)策,讓更多農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)了解(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好處,并通過(guo)作物比較效益(yi)等方(fang)法,調(diao)動了農(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)積極性。甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)屬于精細作物,辦(ban)(ban)公室(shi)從推薦(jian)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗開始(shi),到最后收獲,每(mei)一(yi)個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)都詳細的(de)(de) 講(jiang)解(jie)(jie)(jie),讓農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)了解(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng),并在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)中和(he)他們一(yi)起下地里解(jie)(jie)(jie)決了種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中遇到的(de)(de)實際困難。辦(ban)(ban)公室(shi)還通過(guo)下鄉組織開展技術指導,為(wei)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)講(jiang)解(jie)(jie)(jie)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)各(ge) 個(ge)步驟,解(jie)(jie)(jie)決種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中遇到的(de)(de)實際問題。使農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提高了甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)單產(chan)量,降低了種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成本,增加(jia)了效益(yi)。
提起(qi)政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)和支(zhi)(zhi)持,剛剛從(cong)鄉下講課回來的(de)(de)(de)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜產業辦(ban)公室主(zhu)任吳(wu)福順(shun)深有感觸,他說:“我們訥河(he) 市領(ling)導(dao)對甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)常重視(shi),早在(zai)(zai)去年甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)之初,市主(zhu)要領(ling)導(dao)就親(qin)自下到田(tian)間地頭,組織有關(guan)人員一塊地一塊地的(de)(de)(de)落實種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積,主(zhu)要領(ling)導(dao)重視(shi)為(wei)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)創造 了良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)開局。”為(wei)了進(jin)一步調動農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)積極(ji)性,訥河(he)市政府(fu)去年在(zai)(zai)補(bu)貼(tie)上按每(mei)(mei)(mei)噸20元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)補(bu)貼(tie)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu),補(bu)貼(tie)資金(jin)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)出售甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜時給與支(zhi)(zhi)付。吳(wu)主(zhu)任算了一筆(bi) 賬:“種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)子、化肥、移栽、管理、切削等費用的(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)大概(gai)為(wei)675元(yuan)(yuan),如果每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)產2.8噸,每(mei)(mei)(mei)噸560元(yuan)(yuan)計算,扣除(chu)成本(ben)純(chun)效益(yi)(yi)725元(yuan)(yuan)。熟練掌握 技術的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)菜產3噸以(yi)上很正常,3.5噸的(de)(de)(de)也不少(shao),再加(jia)上政府(fu)和博城糖業有限(xian)公司給的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)助,每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)純(chun)效益(yi)(yi)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)1000左右。”
這些(xie)相關政策的落實,使甜菜(cai)效益(yi)比(bi)種(zhong)植大豆(dou)和玉米效益(yi)都高,而且(qie)每年(nian)收(shou)購期,企業都會提前給出保底價(jia)并簽訂甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植訂單,最終收(shou)購價(jia)格隨(sui)市場價(jia)格上(shang)浮,保證了甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植效益(yi)等同或略高于當地(di)經濟作物(wu)效益(yi)。
根(gen)據(ju)市(shi)場形勢需要,訥河市(shi)加大(da)了(le)(le)甜(tian)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)合(he)作社的(de)推廣力度,使(shi)許(xu)多參加種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)農(nong)戶(hu)形成了(le)(le)連片種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)和 規模(mo)經營(ying)。到(dao)2011年,已經逐步建立起了(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)+合(he)作社+農(nong)戶(hu)+基地種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)模(mo)式,并形成了(le)(le)制糖企(qi)業(ye)與農(nong)戶(hu)直接對接,簽訂甜(tian)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)訂單(dan)的(de)新體制,強化(hua) 了(le)(le)生產(chan)資料落(luo)實、技術扶持等(deng)措施,為建設甜(tian)菜(cai)生產(chan)基地,打造甜(tian)菜(cai)糖都(dou)奠定了(le)(le)堅實的(de)基礎。
強(qiang)強(qiang)聯合(he),名牌(pai)更響
作為訥河市糖(tang)產業(ye)(ye)的龍頭和(he)(he)支柱,博(bo)城(cheng)北(bei)方糖(tang)業(ye)(ye)股份有(you)限公司發(fa)揮著重要作用,甜菜(cai)種植(zhi)面積的擴(kuo)大(da)和(he)(he)產量的增加(jia),更為糖(tang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供了(le)大(da)發(fa)展的舞(wu)臺(tai)。而隨著企(qi)業(ye)(ye)近幾年穩步發(fa)展和(he)(he)壯(zhuang)大(da),企(qi)業(ye)(ye)員工(gong)的工(gong)資和(he)(he)福利待(dai)遇也大(da)幅度增加(jia),生活得到了(le)很大(da)的改善。
博(bo)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)方糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)是由(you)原北(bei)方糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)股份有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)與(yu)英(ying)(ying)國英(ying)(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)合資合作組建而成(cheng)(cheng)。北(bei)方糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)脫胎于當(dang)年 的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅光糖(tang)(tang)(tang)廠,其(qi)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅光牌”白糖(tang)(tang)(tang)是馳名國內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名牌產(chan)品。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)幾十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),打造(zao)出(chu)一支傳統優秀(xiu),戰斗力強(qiang),生產(chan)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)工隊伍。英(ying)(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)是一 家全球老牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)知名企(qi)業(ye)(ye),位(wei)居世界五百強(qiang),有(you)著領先的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)技術、雄厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)資金和(he)優秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管理(li)理(li)念,博(bo)城(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)成(cheng)(cheng)立后,引進(jin)了(le)英(ying)(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)治企(qi)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan),把北(bei)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 司(si)原有(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神發(fa)揚(yang)光大,在(zai)短期(qi)內(nei)實現(xian)了(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)人(ren)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合,使博(bo)城(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)得到了(le)迅速發(fa)展(zhan)。用博(bo)城(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)總經(jing)(jing)理(li)朱士春(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話說:“企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能有(you)這么好的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)益,主(zhu)要是 市(shi)(shi)委市(shi)(shi)政府政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持,還有(you)一個好的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶頭(tou)人(ren)。是北(bei)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)董(dong)事長秦春(chun)城(cheng)(cheng)眼(yan)光長遠,選擇了(le)和(he)英(ying)(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)合資,為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)做大做強(qiang)打下了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。”
企業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),人的(de)(de)因素第一(yi)(yi)。英糖公司治企理(li)念中,十分重視員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan),為(wei)此,博城(cheng)公司投入(ru)大量(liang)資金,把 車間(jian)內所有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用電機(ji)和(he)傳送帶進行了(le)(le)外部(bu)(bu)封閉,保證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境安(an)全(quan),為(wei)全(quan)體(ti)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配置(zhi)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)橙色安(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作服和(he)安(an)全(quan)帽(mao),并為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)一(yi)(yi)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人購(gou)置(zhi)了(le)(le)專用的(de)(de)服裝和(he)靴子。 安(an)全(quan)教育更(geng)是(shi)常抓不懈,員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)做每一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作前(qian)先要有2分鐘的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)考慮,然(ran)后填表反饋,做到先安(an)全(quan)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。公司對(dui)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活十分關心(xin),在(zai)平日管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中,領導 經(jing)常親自(zi)下車間(jian)現場看望一(yi)(yi)線的(de)(de)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)去年(nian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)期,公司設(she)立了(le)(le)浮動績效工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資、五星(xing)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獎(jiang)金,和(he)部(bu)(bu)分利(li)潤按一(yi)(yi)定比(bi)例返給員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)多種獎(jiang)勵制(zhi)度,員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)待(dai)遇,特 別(bie)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)線職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資和(he)獎(jiang)金都有了(le)(le)大幅(fu)度的(de)(de)提高。據制(zhi)糖車間(jian)遲主任介紹,去年(nian)一(yi)(yi)線職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資和(he)2010年(nian)相比(bi)增加(jia)30%以上,獎(jiang)金翻了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)番。各(ge)種獎(jiang)勵讓員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干 的(de)(de)多,錢(qian)得(de)的(de)(de)也多,這讓員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干勁更(geng)足了(le)(le)。
付出就(jiu)有(you)回報(bao),去年開(kai)機下(xia)菜(cai)時(shi),公(gong)司開(kai)機生(sheng)(sheng)產達(da)到(dao)第一(yi)次下(xia)菜(cai)成功,首罐(guan)糖合格,第三天達(da)到(dao)額定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)產 能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%。作為(wei)一(yi)家老企業,在設備更新、技(ji)術改造投入還(huan)沒有(you)完全(quan)到(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),能(neng)達(da)到(dao)如(ru)此好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產水平,應該說(shuo)是全(quan)體員(yuan)工辛勤努力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。2011年 至2012年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產期,博(bo)城公(gong)司收(shou)購和外調(diao)甜菜(cai)共50萬噸,基本滿足了生(sheng)(sheng)產需求,如(ru)今,公(gong)司員(yuan)工正(zheng)信心百倍,為(wei)企業騰飛,為(wei)“紅光”更響(xiang)而日夜奮戰。連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),農(nong)(nong)民(min)受益訥河市(shi)委、市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)各種(zhong)利民(min)政(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi),企業對(dui)甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助,讓種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶得到(dao)了實(shi)惠。特別是 連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶,獲(huo)得了極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)益。這些提高了農(nong)(nong)戶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性,擴(kuo)大了甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積。2011年為(wei)50畝(mu)連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畝(mu)產達(da)到(dao)3.5噸以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80名高產 大戶獎勵(li)每畝(mu)300元。各個甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合作社幫(bang)助農(nong)(nong)戶形成連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),在播(bo)種(zhong)、管理、收(shou)割中采(cai)取器械化作業,并(bing)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)戶統一(yi)購買種(zhong)子化肥,解決了假和貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問 題。
家(jia)住同義鄉(xiang)(xiang)光花村(cun)的(de)崇日富(fu),去(qu)年種(zhong)植了(le)180畝甜(tian)菜(cai),每畝甜(tian)菜(cai)效益(yi)在1000元左右。近幾(ji)年,通過(guo) 甜(tian)菜(cai)種(zhong)植使他(ta)的(de)生活迅速變得富(fu)裕起(qi)來(lai),談起(qi)這(zhe)幾(ji)年生活的(de)變化,他(ta)說:“我是近幾(ji)年才開始(shi)種(zhong)的(de)甜(tian)菜(cai),加入(ru)甜(tian)菜(cai)種(zhong)植合(he)作(zuo)社后,省(sheng)了(le)很多心,種(zhong)植中遇到問(wen)題了(le)還 有(you)專家(jia)來(lai)幫助解(jie)決,太(tai)貼心了(le)。種(zhong)甜(tian)菜(cai)和(he)別(bie)的(de)作(zuo)物比風險小而且賺(zhuan)錢(qian),這(zhe)幾(ji)年賺(zhuan)了(le)不(bu)少錢(qian),日子也越過(guo)越好(hao)了(le)。”連片(pian)種(zhong)植甜(tian)菜(cai)受益(yi)的(de)不(bu)只崇日富(fu)一人(ren),僅同義鄉(xiang)(xiang)一 個鄉(xiang)(xiang),2011年就收獲76000噸甜(tian)菜(cai),占全訥河市(shi)的(de)近四(si)分之一。
合(he)資后的(de)(de)(de)博(bo)城公司(si)采取(qu)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)措(cuo)施讓利于民。除無(wu)償為農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提供(gong)(gong)全程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)技術指導和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)外,企(qi)業還積(ji)極推(tui)廣 合(he)理密植(zhi)(zhi)、機械化連(lian)片種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)和起(qi)收(shou)等先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)式。以(yi)往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)方(fang)法種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)菜(cai),從育苗(miao)到移栽、起(qi)收(shou)整個生(sheng)產環(huan)節,都要比其(qi)它作(zuo)物費工、費時(shi),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規模(mo)以(yi)上甜(tian) 菜(cai)往(wang)往(wang)人(ren)手不足,這(zhe)在博(bo)城北方(fang)糖業有限公司(si)提供(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)機服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)后得到了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)。公司(si)為300畝以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)大戶(hu)(hu)或合(he)作(zuo)社,提供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、收(shou)獲、切削、運輸全程(cheng)配套服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu),解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue) 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)勞動力短缺、購(gou)(gou)機資金不足的(de)(de)(de)難題。在種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)易出現(xian)(xian)問題的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段,派技術人(ren)員去(qu)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)家里面(mian)對面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)問題。富裕縣二道灣鄉的(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)田(tian)軍是農(nong)(nong)機服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)受益者, 他說:“就我家現(xian)(xian)在這(zhe)幾口人(ren),以(yi)前根本種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)不了(le)(le)(le)太多(duo)畝甜(tian)菜(cai),只(zhi)能干瞪眼,現(xian)(xian)在有了(le)(le)(le)機械幫忙種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)手方(fang)面(mian)不用愁了(le)(le)(le)。”2011年,劉(liu)田(tian)軍在農(nong)(nong)機服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu) 下種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)600畝甜(tian)菜(cai),帶來了(le)(le)(le)可(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。在收(shou)購(gou)(gou)環(huan)節上,經過政(zheng)府與(yu)企(qi)業協商,從去(qu)年開始打破鄉鎮行政(zheng)界限,農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)憑身份證(zheng)和村介紹信就近(jin)(jin)選取(qu) 站(zhan)點銷售(shou),取(qu)消個人(ren)承包(bao)改為企(qi)業設立(li)收(shou)購(gou)(gou)站(zhan),減少了(le)(le)(le)中間環(huan)節。收(shou)購(gou)(gou)時(shi),甜(tian)菜(cai)收(shou)購(gou)(gou)站(zhan)設立(li)醫藥(yao)箱(xiang)、意見箱(xiang)、工具箱(xiang)以(yi)及(ji)飲水處,讓前來出售(shou)甜(tian)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu),感到方(fang)便 和滿意。各項甜(tian)菜(cai)款(kuan)及(ji)補助(zhu)資金,在出售(shou)甜(tian)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)給予支付,絕不拖(tuo)欠(qian)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)。貼心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)態度、可(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益,拉近(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)公司(si)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)之間的(de)(de)(de)關系,確保(bao)了(le)(le)(le)甜(tian)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi) 面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)穩定增長。
在(zai)各(ge)種(zhong)政策的(de)正確(que)引導下(xia),甜菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植產(chan)業化讓農戶嘗(chang)到了(le)(le)(le)甜頭,得(de)到了(le)(le)(le)實惠,提高了(le)(le)(le)積極(ji)性,保(bao)證數量的(de) 穩定增(zeng)(zeng)長,促進了(le)(le)(le)甜菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)業健康發(fa)(fa)展,擴大(da)了(le)(le)(le)甜菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)積。去(qu)年訥(ne)河市甜菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植實收(shou)(shou)面(mian)積10萬(wan)畝,收(shou)(shou)購(gou)甜菜(cai)(cai)26.6萬(wan)噸。總產(chan)量的(de)提高又讓甜菜(cai)(cai)企業得(de)到更(geng)好 的(de)發(fa)(fa)展,在(zai)企業做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強的(de)同(tong)時,稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)加帶(dai)動了(le)(le)(le)地方經(jing)濟。實現(xian)農民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)、企業增(zeng)(zeng)效、財政增(zeng)(zeng)稅(shui)的(de)目標。做(zuo)到了(le)(le)(le)甜蜜的(de)事業共同(tong)做(zuo),呈現(xian)出欣欣向榮的(de)發(fa)(fa)展態勢。