芒果视频下载

地理環境

富硒(xi)走廊黑土地(di)  得天獨厚大寶清

“寶清紅(hong)(hong)”牌紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆，是(shi)黑龍江省(sheng)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆產品(pin)(pin)(pin)唯一優質品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌、全(quan)國(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)三大(da)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌之一，曾獲(huo)黑龍江省(sheng)10大(da)名(ming)牌農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)號稱和國(guo)際企(qi)業博(bo)覽(lan)會馳名(ming)獎，連(lian)續7年獲(huo)歐盟(meng)有(you)機食品(pin)(pin)(pin)證書。寶清的紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆之所以產量高、品(pin)(pin)(pin)質好，與寶清縣(xian)的特殊地理位(wei)置、氣候條(tiao)件和良好的生態環境(jing)有(you)著(zhu)密不可分的聯系(xi)。

寶清(qing)縣地(di)處中緯度，歐亞大(da)陸(lu)東岸，屬寒溫帶大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣候。耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)4046平方千米，占總面積(ji)的40.2%，列三江平原各縣之(zhi)首。寶清(qing)縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面積(ji)遼闊，地(di)下水(shui)(shui)豐富、水(shui)(shui)位高，開發時(shi)間(jian)短，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)和溝谷草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)等，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質肥沃、富含硒元素，適宜多種作(zuo)物生長。

我(wo)國(guo)是一個(ge)缺硒(xi)大國(guo)，我(wo)國(guo)富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)地區(qu)主要在江西豐城和湖北恩施。近幾年，黑龍江省地質調查(cha)研(yan)究(jiu)總院開(kai)展了1:25萬(wan)農業地質調查(cha)研(yan)究(jiu)工作，在松嫩平(ping)原南部發(fa)現一條富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)土壤帶——三江平(ping)原富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)土壤帶，該(gai)富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)土壤帶集中分布在富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)—寶清(qing)(qing)地區(qu)，其東(dong)西寬(kuan)60～100千米(mi)，南北長150～180千米(mi)，寶清(qing)(qing)縣境內富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)土壤面積可達(da)300萬(wan)畝耕地，可以說(shuo)寶清(qing)(qing)是三江平(ping)原富(fu)(fu)硒(xi)核心區(qu)。

有此(ci)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)土(tu)壤條件，在(zai)富(fu)硒核心區種植的(de)(de)紅(hong)小豆(dou)就(jiu)富(fu)含天(tian)然(ran)硒的(de)(de)成分(fen)，具有含硒量高的(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)品質，在(zai)抗氧化、提高人體免疫功能、預防(fang)克山病和大骨節病等方面都有著一定(ding)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。

文化背景

百(bai)年小雜糧  粒粒紅(hong)豆香

寶清(qing)(qing)縣是黑龍江省乃至全國著名(ming)的紅小豆生產基地(di)，自(zi)從寶清(qing)(qing)縣有歷史(shi)記載以(yi)來就(jiu)有小規模種植紅小豆，至今已有100多年歷史(shi)。

說起(qi)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，不(bu)能不(bu)提黏豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)。每年臘月二十(shi)幾，老(lao)人們都會忙著蒸(zheng)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)。把紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)放進鍋里煮(zhu)上幾個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時，水干了，豆(dou)(dou)(dou)子用勺子一(yi)邊攪(jiao)一(yi)邊搗，便(bian)成了豆(dou)(dou)(dou)沙。孩子們會端著碗討上兩勺，拌(ban)上白糖(tang)先吃為快。老(lao)人們把打好的(de)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)沙拌(ban)上糖(tang)，包(bao)(bao)進糯米面(mian)，蒸(zheng)出一(yi)鍋又一(yi)鍋的(de)黏豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)。蒸(zheng)好的(de)黏豆(dou)(dou)(dou)包(bao)(bao)被放到(dao)外面(mian)凍上，想吃的(de)時候(hou)拿(na)幾個(ge)(ge)放在鍋里熱一(yi)下。

夏(xia)天吃(chi)不上黏(nian)(nian)(nian)豆(dou)(dou)包(bao)，但是(shi)有更特別(bie)的(de)(de)吃(chi)法——“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”。“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”是(shi)滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)風味面(mian)食，也叫“蘇(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)餑(bo)餑(bo)”“蘇(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)干糧”。“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)原料也是(shi)糯米(mi)面(mian)，紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)，不過加了(le)新鮮的(de)(de)蘇(su)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)。將黏(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)粱米(mi)或糯米(mi)以水浸泡后磨成黏(nian)(nian)(nian)米(mi)面(mian)，將紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)煮熟(shu)搗成泥做(zuo)成豆(dou)(dou)餡(xian)，包(bao)進黏(nian)(nian)(nian)米(mi)面(mian)搟成的(de)(de)圓(yuan)餅(bing)中(zhong)，外用蘇(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)裹(guo)之，上籠屜蒸熟(shu)即成。食之香甜可口并帶有蘇(su)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)清香，滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)不僅平時喜(xi)歡(huan)(huan)吃(chi)，而且時逢祭祀還常(chang)用來供神。盛夏(xia)時節(jie)，寶清滿(man)(man)大街都(dou)是(shi)叫賣“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗(hao)子(zi)”的(de)(de)聲音，不論滿(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)、漢族(zu)(zu)，不論大人(ren)、孩子(zi)，都(dou)格外喜(xi)歡(huan)(huan)這種特別(bie)的(de)(de)小(xiao)吃(chi)。

也許，正是這豐富多樣的吃法成(cheng)就(jiu)了寶清紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆。寶清縣(xian)種植的紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆經過多年選育(yu)，以粒大(da)、色澤(ze)鮮紅為(wei)特征，農民把(ba)紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆叫“寶清大(da)紅袍(pao)”紅小(xiao)(xiao)豆。

品牌建設

北國紅(hong)豆走世(shi)界  粒大皮薄“寶清紅(hong)”

“寶清紅”牌紅小(xiao)豆(dou)，是寶清縣種子公(gong)司(si)技術人員在20世紀90年代從“寶清大紅袍”紅小(xiao)豆(dou)的變異中，通過株(zhu)行整(zheng)理(li)培育而成。

自20世紀(ji)90年(nian)代以來，寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)進(jin)(jin)入快(kuai)速發展階段(duan)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)作(zuo)為(wei)寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣的(de)(de)優(you)勢經濟農作(zuo)物，對(dui)拉動全縣農業經濟快(kuai)速增長(chang)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，日漸明顯，特(te)別(bie)是寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)抗病、耐瘠薄的(de)(de)習(xi)性，較適宜寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣西南部丘陵漫崗地區的(de)(de)土壤(rang)。因此，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)的(de)(de)種植(zhi)面積(ji)逐年(nian)擴(kuo)大(da)。到1995年(nian)，全縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)種植(zhi)面積(ji)達到8萬(wan)多畝(mu)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)總產量達1.2萬(wan)噸，當(dang)時(shi)主栽品(pin)種為(wei)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)。1995年(nian)，寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣委、縣政(zheng)府對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)品(pin)牌生產極為(wei)重(zhong)視(shi)，組織(zhi)農業專家對(dui)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)進(jin)(jin)行品(pin)系鑒定，特(te)撥出經費(fei)對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)進(jin)(jin)行選(xuan)育。精(jing)工寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣種子公司的(de)(de)技術人(ren)員5年(nian)的(de)(de)精(jing)心(xin)選(xuan)育，1998年(nian)，寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)通過多點試驗，經黑龍江品(pin)種委員會(hui)審定，正式命名為(wei)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)。

“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆品種的(de)(de)(de)培育成功和(he)廣(guang)泛種植促進(jin)了(le)(le)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆以營養豐富、優質高產(chan)深受國內(nei)外客戶的(de)(de)(de)青睞，給寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)廣(guang)大(da)農民帶來了(le)(le)可觀的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益。隨著全縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發展(zhan)和(he)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”牌(pai)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆培育成功，縣(xian)政府(fu)為了(le)(le)保(bao)護“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆，拿出了(le)(le)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金對“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆進(jin)行商標注(zhu)(zhu)冊。2000年(nian)，完(wan)成“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆商標注(zhu)(zhu)冊。同時(shi)在寶(bao)(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)龍頭(tou)鎮、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)城子鎮、七星(xing)泡鎮建立紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)，把(ba)龍頭(tou)鎮確定為紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆良種繁育基地(di)。

2000年以(yi)后，寶(bao)(bao)清縣(xian)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)步入了(le)(le)發展的快車道。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)“寶(bao)(bao)清紅(hong)”紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)的面(mian)積達到(dao)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)總(zong)面(mian)積95%以(yi)上(shang)，同時，加強科學管(guan)理全(quan)(quan)面(mian)提高紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)的產(chan)量(liang)和品質(zhi)。2000年，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積突破了(le)(le)15萬(wan)畝，總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)達到(dao)1.8萬(wan)噸。

寶(bao)清縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的產、銷(xiao)和(he)精深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業均有了較(jiao)好發展，寶(bao)清縣(xian)先后組建了部分小(xiao)型紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)清選加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)進行初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，通過清選、分級、包(bao)裝后，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)被(bei)銷(xiao)售到世界各地。寶(bao)清縣(xian)的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)干(gan)沙(sha)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)沙(sha)后銷(xiao)售，讓消費者省去了自己煮(zhu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)沙(sha)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，可以開袋直接制(zhi)作面(mian)包(bao)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)沙(sha)包(bao)等自己喜(xi)歡的食品。