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一.產品介紹

1、地(di)域范(fan)圍 富(fu)錦(jin)市位于黑龍江省東北部，三江平原腹(fu)地(di)松花江下游南岸，東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)(zhi)間，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)(zhi)間，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)一區，266個行政村。在大(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、硯山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和城(cheng)關社區共266個行政村劃(hua)定為農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆地(di)理標志區域保護范(fan)圍。大(da)豆種植面積16.67萬公頃，年生產(chan)(chan)總量45萬噸(dun)，年產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)15億元。

2、生產特點：農(nong)產品“富錦(jin)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)區(qu)域保護范圍的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)草甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，開墾晚，肥力高，土(tu)壤(rang)結構(gou)好(hao)，耕層較深厚(hou)，保水(shui)保肥，易于耕作。我市由于緯(wei)度(du)值較高，另(ling)外，大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)脂肪含量(liang)又(you)是(shi)隨著緯(wei)度(du)的(de)升高而(er)增加（一般(ban)油(you)脂含19—22%），百(bai)粒(li)重也(ye)(ye)提高（百(bai)粒(li)重為(wei)(wei)18—22克之間），由于大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品質(zhi)與(yu)緯(wei)度(du)的(de)相關性，我市所處(chu)的(de)地(di)理(li)位置，也(ye)(ye)正是(shi)適合高油(you)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)栽培的(de)最佳區(qu)域。地(di)下水(shui)資源豐富，凈貯量(liang)264萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)，可開采量(liang)為(wei)(wei)168萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)，河流夏季(ji)蓄水(shui)充(chong)足、無(wu)“三廢”污染具備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)灌(guan)溉(gai)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種植用水(shui)條件。灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)符合GB 5084-1992規(gui)定。日照(zhao)時數(shu)(shu)2600小時左(zuo)右(you)，熱量(liang)充(chong)足雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，光照(zhao)充(chong)足，年降雨量(liang)565毫米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)半(ban)濕潤冷氣侯，常年積溫(wen)2600℃，其中：有效積溫(wen)2300-2500℃，生育日數(shu)(shu)135天左(zuo)右(you)，無(wu)霜期130-140天，年平(ping)均風速為(wei)(wei)4.5米(mi)(mi)/秒，雨熱同季(ji)，有利(li)于作物生長發育。

3、品質(zhi)特(te)色：外在感官特(te)征：富錦大(da)豆(dou)成熟粒(li)呈圓型和(he)橢圓形，色澤光(guang)滑(hua)、微黃或黃色，臍為(wei)深色和(he)淡(dan)色兩種，顆粒(li)飽滿。內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：我市目前試驗基地為(wei)生(sheng)產基地而儲(chu)備的(de)高油(you)大(da)豆(dou)新(xin)品種（系(xi)）脂肪含量都(dou)大(da)于22%；高蛋(dan)白(bai)大(da)豆(dou)新(xin)品種（系(xi)）蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量都(dou)大(da)于43%，大(da)豆(dou)品質(zhi)明(ming)顯得到改善。

4、人文歷(li)史：富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)久(jiu)負盛名，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史比(bi)較悠久(jiu)。在(zai)(zai)清末(mo)公(gong)元(yuan)1890年（清光緒(xu)十六年），清政府(fu)開(kai)始在(zai)(zai)無人墾(ken)殖的(de)(de)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)招民引佃，拓荒(huang)(huang)農耕。1912年，中(zhong)(zhong)華民國(guo)初期(qi)，闖關東的(de)(de)人們積聚在(zai)(zai)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)松花(hua)江(jiang)下游南(nan)岸富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)區域跑馬占荒(huang)(huang)，開(kai)墾(ken)土地，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)，使大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐(zhu)漸增多。現在(zai)(zai)已(yi)成為黑(hei)龍江(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)主要生產基地和富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市糧(liang)食(shi)的(de)(de)主導產業之(zhi)一，是農民經濟收(shou)入的(de)(de)一項(xiang)主要來源。富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市政府(fu)連續三年在(zai)(zai)金秋收(shou)獲時期(qi)組織“金豆(dou)(dou)節”專(zhuan)題宣傳和推介(jie)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)交(jiao)易(yi)等活動，全力(li)打(da)造“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)”品(pin)牌(pai)。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素

1.地質地貌：大致(zhi)西南略高，平均(jun)海拔60米之間，中部低洼平坦，是(shi)沖擊平原(yuan)。完達山(shan)余(yu)脈延(yan)伸到市(shi)境，距市(shi)城西30公里(li)有別(bie)拉音子山(shan)，海拔472.8米，向東延(yan)伸形成西安大崗；市(shi)城東11公里(li)有烏爾(er)古力山(shan)，海拔528.7米，向東延(yan)伸與二龍山(shan)一(yi)脈相(xiang)連。全(quan)市(shi)90%的耕地為平原(yuan)或低平原(yuan)，劃定(ding)農產品“富錦大豆”地理標志(zhi)區域保(bao)護范圍的土壤以草甸土、黑土為主，開墾晚，肥力高，土壤結構好，耕層較深厚(hou)，保(bao)水保(bao)肥，易于(yu)耕作。

2.水文情況：富錦(jin)(jin)(jin)市主要河(he)流有松花江、七星河(he)、撓力河(he)、富錦(jin)(jin)(jin)支河(he)、頭林(lin)排干(gan)、錦(jin)(jin)(jin)西排干(gan)在區域(yu)內環繞。流域(yu)面積較大，水域(yu)寬闊，水質(zhi)良好。地下水資源豐(feng)富，凈貯量264萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，可開采量為168萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，河(he)流夏季蓄(xu)水充(chong)足、無“三廢”污(wu)染具(ju)備良好的灌溉(gai)大豆種植用水條件(jian)。灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)量符合GB5084-1992規(gui)定(ding)。

3.氣(qi)候(hou)情況：我市地(di)處(chu)黑(hei)龍江東北(bei)部，屬北(bei)方長日照區域(yu)，日照時數2600小時左右，熱(re)量(liang)充足雨量(liang)充沛，光照充足，年降雨量(liang)565毫米(mi)，為半濕潤冷氣(qi)侯(hou)，常年積溫2600℃，其中：有(you)效積溫2300-2500℃，生育(yu)日數135天左右，無霜期130-140天，年平均風速為4.5米(mi)/秒(miao)，雨熱(re)同季，有(you)利于作物生長發育(yu)。

4.人(ren)文歷史情況：富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)久負盛(sheng)名，種植歷史比(bi)較悠久。在(zai)清(qing)末公元1890年（清(qing)光緒十六年），清(qing)政府開始在(zai)無(wu)人(ren)墾(ken)殖的北(bei)大(da)荒(huang)招民(min)引佃(dian)，拓荒(huang)農耕。1912年，中華民(min)國初期，闖關東的人(ren)們積(ji)聚(ju)在(zai)北(bei)大(da)荒(huang)的松花(hua)江下(xia)游(you)南岸富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)區域(yu)跑馬占荒(huang)，開墾(ken)土(tu)地，種植大(da)豆(dou)(dou)，使大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種植面積(ji)逐漸增(zeng)多(duo)。現(xian)在(zai)已成(cheng)為黑龍江大(da)豆(dou)(dou)主要(yao)生產基地和富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)市糧食的主導產業之(zhi)一(yi)，是農民(min)經濟收入(ru)的一(yi)項主要(yao)來源。富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)市政府連續三年在(zai)金(jin)秋(qiu)收獲時期組織“金(jin)豆(dou)(dou)節”專題(ti)宣(xuan)傳和推介大(da)豆(dou)(dou)交易等活動，全(quan)力打造“中國大(da)豆(dou)(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富(fu)(fu)之(zhi)錦(jin)”品牌。

三.地域范圍

富(fu)錦市位于黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東北部(bu)(bu)，三(san)江(jiang)平(ping)原腹地松花江(jiang)下游(you)南(nan)岸，東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，北緯(wei)46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，境內西與集賢縣交(jiao)界，南(nan)以撓力河為(wei)界與寶清縣、友誼縣相接，東北部(bu)(bu)與同江(jiang)市接壤，東與饒河縣為(wei)鄰，土地集中連片(pian)，轄(xia)十(shi)鎮(zhen)一區 ，266個行(xing)政村。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)、向陽(yang)川鎮(zhen)、二龍(long)山(shan)鎮(zhen)、硯山(shan)鎮(zhen)、頭林(lin)鎮(zhen)、興隆(long)鎮(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)、上(shang)街基鎮(zhen)、錦山(shan)鎮(zhen)和城關社(she)區劃定為(wei)農(nong)產品富(fu)錦大豆地理標志區域保護范(fan)圍共320000公頃。

四.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

我(wo)市(shi)由于緯度值較高(gao)，另外，大豆(dou)脂肪(fang)含(han)量又是隨著緯度的(de)升高(gao)而增加（一般油脂含(han)量在19-22%），百粒重也(ye)提(ti)高(gao)（百粒重為18-22克之間），由于大豆(dou)品質(zhi)與緯度的(de)相(xiang)關(guan)性，我(wo)市(shi)所處的(de)地理位置，也(ye)正(zheng)是適合(he)高(gao)油大豆(dou)栽培的(de)最佳區(qu)域。

1.外在感官特征：富錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)成(cheng)熟(shu)粒呈圓型和橢圓形，色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se)，粒大(da)，粒圓，飽(bao)滿；皮薄，臍(qi)色(se)淡黃白。

2.內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指標：我(wo)市(shi)目前試驗基(ji)(ji)地(di)為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)而(er)儲備的(de)高(gao)油大豆新品(pin)種（系）脂肪含量大于23%，高(gao)于普通(tong)大豆2-3%。 3.質(zhi)量安全：大豆生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境質(zhi)量達(da)到(dao)NY5332-2006產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境條件(jian)標準，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量達(da)到(dao)NY5310-2005食品(pin)標準，投入品(pin)嚴格執(zhi)行NY/T393綠(lv)色食品(pin)農藥(yao)使用(yong)準則(ze)NY/T394綠(lv)色食品(pin)肥料使用(yong)準則(ze)。建(jian)立環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)制度。嚴格控(kong)制在(zai)基(ji)(ji)地(di)方(fang)圓5公里和上(shang)風向20公里范圍內(nei)新建(jian)有(you)污染源的(de)工礦企(qi)業，防止(zhi)工業“三廢”污染基(ji)(ji)地(di)；設立環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)標志(zhi)牌；標志(zhi)范圍內(nei)的(de)畜禽養殖(zhi)場糞水(shui)要經過無害(hai)化處理(li)，施用(yong)的(de)農家肥必須經高(gao)溫發酵腐(fu)熟(shu)，確保(bao)無害(hai)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。

五.特定生產方式

1.產地(di)環境質量(liang)要(yao)求：產地(di)環境符合無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)產品產地(di)環境條(tiao)件質量(liang)標準（NY5332-2006）產地(di)平坦，土質較肥(fei)沃，提倡節水灌溉，收(shou)獲后及時清潔農(nong)田，銷毀殘(can)肢(zhi)敗葉。土壤質量(liang)應符合GB15618-1995規定。

2.產地(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)：1.1氣(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)：富錦(jin)年平(ping)均溫度3.6℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，年降水(shui)量(liang)565mm，無霜期140天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，農作物農作物生長(chang)期130天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，光照(zhao)充足，日(ri)照(zhao)和(he)熱量(liang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)適應于(yu)作物生長(chang)，有利于(yu)大豆脂肪的積累(lei)，是理想(xiang)的優質大豆生產基地(di)(di)(di)。大氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)應符(fu)合(he)GB3095-82規(gui)定(ding)。2.1.土壤條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)：全(quan)市(shi)(shi)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)土壤以草甸土、黑(hei)土為(wei)主，其次為(wei)白(bai)漿土。開(kai)墾晚，肥力高，土壤結構好，耕(geng)層較深厚，保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)肥。土壤有機質含(han)量(liang)平(ping)均達到5.2%，最高達8.4%，是全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均值(zhi)的6倍(bei)。pH值(zhi)為(wei)6.5-7.5。 2.2.環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)：在無污(wu)染和(he)生態(tai)環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)良好的地(di)(di)(di)區，避開(kai)工業和(he)城市(shi)(shi)污(wu)染源(yuan)的影響，生產基地(di)(di)(di)具(ju)有可持續生產能力。

3.栽(zai)培技術： 整地(di)(di)(di)(di)：播(bo)前深松細耙，使土壤疏松，土面平整。前茬(cha)以玉米、馬鈴薯、小(xiao)麥為(wei)主. 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)NY/T394要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：一(yi)般肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質農(nong)(nong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力低的(de)崗坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)在(zai)20噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。還(huan)可以在(zai)收(shou)割時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聯全收(shou)割機(ji)配帶秸稈粉碎機(ji)，將秸稈粉碎后(hou)(hou)均勻(yun)拋撒于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面，增加(jia)(jia)土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力。化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：如每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二銨75kg，深施(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處(chu)，切(qie)忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)同位，以免燒(shao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze):品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)22%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)蛋(dan)白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)42%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，適宜富錦市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的(de)熟期(qi)適宜、抗病、抗逆性很強的(de)合(he)(he)豐41、墾農(nong)(nong)19、懇農(nong)(nong)18、合(he)(he)豐47、綏農(nong)(nong)20、黑農(nong)(nong)35等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)油或(huo)高(gao)(gao)蛋(dan)白優質大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)(liang):凈度(du)(du)(du)(du)達到(dao)98%，純度(du)(du)(du)(du)達到(dao)98%，發芽(ya)率達到(dao)85%，質量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)分(fen)級標準二級以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，水(shui)(shui)分(fen)13.5%以下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣:選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣，如2.5%的(de)適樂時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)懸浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣，可減輕病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)又能(neng)增加(jia)(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 曬(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可提高(gao)(gao)發芽(ya)率，改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮(pi)透氣(qi)、透水(shui)(shui)性，促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)熟.曬(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可選(xuan)擇(ze)晴朗(lang)天氣(qi)，曬(shai)(shai)7-10天。 拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬(mu)酸(suan)銨，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)溶解，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)稀釋(shi)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)1:10或(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬(mu)酸(suan)銨，溶解于(yu)(yu)20亳升水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，然后(hou)(hou)與大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)混拌(ban)均勻(yun)，陰干后(hou)(hou)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可促進(jin)秧苗生(sheng)長(chang)又能(neng)提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian):地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫通過7-8℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開始播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最佳播(bo)期(qi)為(wei)5月5日至(zhi)15日。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式: 3.1.大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)“壟(long)三(san)(san)(san)”栽(zai)培法(fa):播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)在(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)(shuang)條(tiao)(tiao)精量(liang)(liang)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙(shuang)(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)小(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距10-12厘米，株距8-10cm，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)播(bo)機(ji)在(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)距穴(xue)播(bo)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)18-20cm，每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)3-4株。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密植栽(zai)培法(fa):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long):壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條(tiao)(tiao)播(bo)，中(zhong)間(jian)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距15-18cm，兩邊窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距12cm，株距10cm；壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙(shuang)(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)播(bo)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距30-40cm，穴(xue)距16-18cm。130cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空播(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距15-16cm，株距10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙(shuang)(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精量(liang)(liang)點播(bo)或(huo)平播(bo)后(hou)(hou)起壟(long)，稈距10-12cm，株距10cm。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang):每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度(du)(du)(du)(du):一(yi)般播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)4-6cm，崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)深4-5cm，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)深2-3cm，覆土2-3cm。 葉面追肥(fei)(fei)(fei):在(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)花(hua)期(qi)和(he)鼓(gu)粒期(qi)，采(cai)取葉面噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物液肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，間(jian)隔7-10天再噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次。 中(zhong)耕除草(cao):大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)拱土時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，壟(long)溝深松或(huo)鏟(chan)前趟(tang)一(yi)犁，大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)真葉至(zhi)第一(yi)葉期(qi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)旋轉鋤(chu)兩次機(ji)械(xie)滅草(cao)，兩旋三(san)(san)(san)趟(tang)，最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)遍地(di)(di)(di)(di)要(yao)高(gao)(gao)培土。 灌溉澆水(shui)(shui):在(zai)開花(hua)灌漿前如遇干旱均可灌水(shui)(shui)。 病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)： 防(fang)治(zhi)食心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):在(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)封壟(long)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)斤(jin)制成毒棍，每(mei)(mei)(mei)4條(tiao)(tiao)壟(long)插一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒棍，每(mei)(mei)(mei)5米插一(yi)根。 防(fang)治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):6月中(zhong)旬用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗蚜威粉150g/hm對水(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴(pen)霧，防(fang)治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。 防(fang)治(zhi)孢囊線(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):主要(yao)以選(xuan)擇(ze)抗線(xian)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)(he)理輪作的(de)方式來(lai)防(fang)治(zhi)。3.4病害(hai)(hai)(hai): 防(fang)治(zhi)灰班(ban)病:在(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)花(hua)莢期(qi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)40%多(duo)菌靈(ling)膠懸劑(ji)(ji)(ji)1.5kg對水(shui)(shui)450kg噴(pen)霧。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥劑(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)應(ying)符合(he)(he)國家GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 收(shou)獲：莖葉及(ji)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)莢變黃，豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)粒歸(gui)圓(yuan)及(ji)落葉達80%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)獲。割茬(cha)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以不留底莢為(wei)準，不丟枝(zhi)、不炸莢，割后(hou)(hou)曬(shai)(shai)5d-7d，拉(la)凈揀凈，做到(dao)單(dan)收(shou)割、單(dan)拉(la)運(yun)、單(dan)脫粒、單(dan)貯藏。 生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)范圍(wei)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)布(bu)圖(tu)、農(nong)(nong)戶名單(dan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)編號、投入品清單(dan)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、土壤耕作及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)情況、病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)情況、收(shou)獲記(ji)錄(lu)、倉儲記(ji)錄(lu)、交售記(ji)錄(lu)等(deng)(deng)。

六.包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規(gui)定

1.包裝：在包裝方式(shi)(shi)上采用袋式(shi)(shi)一(yi)種包裝。

2.標識：標志使用(yong)人(ren)應在其產品或(huo)包裝上(shang)統(tong)一使用(yong)農產品地(di)理(li)標志（富錦大豆名稱和公共(gong)標識圖案組合(he)標注形式）。