一.產品介紹
1、地域(yu)范圍 富錦市位(wei)于黑龍江省東北(bei)部,三江平原腹地松花江下游南岸,東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間(jian),北(bei)緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間(jian),轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區,266個(ge)行政村。在大(da)(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上(shang)街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)和城關社區共266個(ge)行政村劃定為農產品富錦大(da)(da)豆(dou)地理標(biao)志區域(yu)保護范圍。大(da)(da)豆(dou)種植(zhi)面(mian)積16.67萬公頃,年(nian)生產總量(liang)45萬噸,年(nian)產值15億元。
2、生產(chan)特點:農產(chan)品“富(fu)錦大(da)豆”地(di)理標(biao)志區域保護范圍的(de)(de)土壤以(yi)草甸(dian)土、黑土為主(zhu),開墾晚,肥力高(gao)(gao),土壤結(jie)構好(hao),耕層較(jiao)深厚,保水(shui)保肥,易于(yu)(yu)耕作(zuo)。我(wo)市由于(yu)(yu)緯(wei)度值較(jiao)高(gao)(gao),另外,大(da)豆脂(zhi)(zhi)肪含量(liang)又是隨(sui)著緯(wei)度的(de)(de)升高(gao)(gao)而增加(一般油(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)含19—22%),百粒(li)(li)重(zhong)也提高(gao)(gao)(百粒(li)(li)重(zhong)為18—22克之間),由于(yu)(yu)大(da)豆品質與緯(wei)度的(de)(de)相關(guan)性,我(wo)市所處(chu)的(de)(de)地(di)理位置,也正是適合高(gao)(gao)油(you)大(da)豆栽(zai)培的(de)(de)最佳區域。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu),凈貯量(liang)264萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米,可開采量(liang)為168萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米,河流(liu)夏季蓄水(shui)充足(zu)、無“三廢(fei)”污染具(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)灌溉(gai)大(da)豆種植用水(shui)條件。灌溉(gai)水(shui)質量(liang)符(fu)合GB 5084-1992規定。日照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數2600小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右(you),熱量(liang)充足(zu)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛,光照(zhao)充足(zu),年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)565毫(hao)米,為半濕潤冷氣侯,常(chang)年(nian)積溫2600℃,其中:有效積溫2300-2500℃,生育(yu)日數135天左(zuo)右(you),無霜(shuang)期130-140天,年(nian)平均風速為4.5米/秒,雨(yu)(yu)熱同季,有利于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)物生長發育(yu)。
3、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se):外在感官特(te)征:富錦大(da)豆成熟(shu)粒(li)呈(cheng)圓型(xing)和橢(tuo)圓形(xing),色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se),臍為(wei)深色(se)和淡色(se)兩種(zhong),顆粒(li)飽滿(man)。內(nei)在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao):我市目前(qian)試驗基地(di)(di)為(wei)生產基地(di)(di)而儲(chu)備的高油(you)大(da)豆新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(系)脂肪含量都大(da)于22%;高蛋白大(da)豆新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)(系)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)含量都大(da)于43%,大(da)豆品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)明顯得到(dao)改善。
4、人文(wen)歷史:富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)久負盛名,種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史比較悠久。在(zai)清末(mo)公元1890年(nian)(清光緒十六(liu)年(nian)),清政府開(kai)始在(zai)無(wu)人墾殖的(de)北(bei)大(da)荒招民引佃,拓荒農耕。1912年(nian),中華民國初期,闖關(guan)東的(de)人們積聚(ju)在(zai)北(bei)大(da)荒的(de)松花江下游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)(jin)區(qu)域跑馬占荒,開(kai)墾土地,種植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)豆(dou)(dou),使大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸增(zeng)多。現在(zai)已成(cheng)為黑龍(long)江大(da)豆(dou)(dou)主(zhu)(zhu)要生(sheng)產基地和(he)富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)(jin)市糧食的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)導產業之一,是農民經濟(ji)收(shou)入的(de)一項主(zhu)(zhu)要來源。富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)(jin)市政府連續三年(nian)在(zai)金秋收(shou)獲時(shi)期組(zu)織“金豆(dou)(dou)節”專題宣傳和(he)推(tui)介大(da)豆(dou)(dou)交易(yi)等(deng)活動,全力打造“中國大(da)豆(dou)(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)”品牌(pai)。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素
1.地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌(mao):大致(zhi)西(xi)南略(lve)高(gao),平(ping)(ping)均海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)60米(mi)之間,中部低(di)(di)洼平(ping)(ping)坦,是沖擊平(ping)(ping)原。完(wan)達山余脈(mo)延伸到市境,距市城西(xi)30公(gong)里(li)有(you)別拉音子山,海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)472.8米(mi),向東(dong)(dong)延伸形成西(xi)安大崗;市城東(dong)(dong)11公(gong)里(li)有(you)烏爾(er)古力山,海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)528.7米(mi),向東(dong)(dong)延伸與二龍山一脈(mo)相連。全市90%的(de)耕(geng)地(di)為(wei)平(ping)(ping)原或低(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)原,劃(hua)定農產品“富錦大豆”地(di)理標志(zhi)區域(yu)保(bao)護范圍的(de)土(tu)壤以草甸土(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)為(wei)主,開(kai)墾晚,肥(fei)力高(gao),土(tu)壤結構好,耕(geng)層較深(shen)厚,保(bao)水保(bao)肥(fei),易于耕(geng)作。
2.水(shui)文情況:富錦市主要河流(liu)有松(song)花江、七(qi)星河、撓力河、富錦支河、頭(tou)林排干(gan)、錦西排干(gan)在(zai)區(qu)域內環繞。流(liu)域面積較大(da)(da),水(shui)域寬(kuan)闊,水(shui)質良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。地下(xia)水(shui)資源豐富,凈貯量264萬立方(fang)米,可(ke)開采量為168萬立方(fang)米,河流(liu)夏季蓄水(shui)充足、無“三廢(fei)”污染(ran)具備良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的灌溉(gai)大(da)(da)豆種植用水(shui)條件。灌溉(gai)水(shui)質量符合GB5084-1992規定。
3.氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang):我市(shi)地處黑(hei)龍江東(dong)北部,屬北方(fang)長(chang)日(ri)照區(qu)域,日(ri)照時數(shu)2600小時左(zuo)右(you),熱量充(chong)足(zu)雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,光照充(chong)足(zu),年(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)量565毫米,為(wei)半濕潤冷氣(qi)侯,常年(nian)(nian)積溫2600℃,其中:有效積溫2300-2500℃,生育日(ri)數(shu)135天左(zuo)右(you),無霜期130-140天,年(nian)(nian)平均風速為(wei)4.5米/秒,雨(yu)熱同季,有利于作物生長(chang)發育。
4.人文歷史情況:富(fu)錦大(da)豆(dou)久(jiu)負盛(sheng)名,種植(zhi)歷史比較悠久(jiu)。在清末公元1890年(nian)(nian)(清光緒十六年(nian)(nian)),清政(zheng)府開(kai)始在無人墾殖的(de)北大(da)荒招民(min)引佃,拓荒農耕。1912年(nian)(nian),中華民(min)國初期,闖(chuang)關東的(de)人們積(ji)聚(ju)在北大(da)荒的(de)松花(hua)江(jiang)下游南岸(an)富(fu)錦區(qu)域跑馬占荒,開(kai)墾土(tu)地(di),種植(zhi)大(da)豆(dou),使(shi)大(da)豆(dou)種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)逐(zhu)漸(jian)增多。現在已成為黑龍(long)江(jiang)大(da)豆(dou)主要生(sheng)產基地(di)和(he)(he)富(fu)錦市糧(liang)食(shi)的(de)主導產業之(zhi)一,是農民(min)經(jing)濟收入的(de)一項主要來源(yuan)。富(fu)錦市政(zheng)府連續三年(nian)(nian)在金秋收獲時(shi)期組織“金豆(dou)節”專題宣傳和(he)(he)推介大(da)豆(dou)交易等(deng)活動(dong),全力打造“中國大(da)豆(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富(fu)之(zhi)錦”品牌。
三.地域范圍
富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)市位(wei)于黑龍江省東(dong)北部(bu),三江平原(yuan)腹地松花江下(xia)游南岸,東(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間,北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間,境內西(xi)與集(ji)賢縣(xian)交界(jie),南以撓(nao)力河(he)為(wei)(wei)界(jie)與寶清縣(xian)、友(you)誼(yi)縣(xian)相(xiang)接,東(dong)北部(bu)與同江市接壤(rang),東(dong)與饒河(he)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)鄰(lin),土地集(ji)中連片(pian),轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區 ,266個行政村。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽(yang)川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二(er)龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)和城關(guan)社區劃定(ding)為(wei)(wei)農產品富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)大豆地理標志區域(yu)保護范圍共320000公頃。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
我市由于緯(wei)度(du)值(zhi)較(jiao)高,另外(wai),大(da)豆(dou)脂肪含量(liang)又是隨著緯(wei)度(du)的升高而(er)增加(一般(ban)油(you)(you)脂含量(liang)在19-22%),百粒(li)重也(ye)(ye)提(ti)高(百粒(li)重為18-22克之間),由于大(da)豆(dou)品質與緯(wei)度(du)的相關(guan)性,我市所處(chu)的地理位置(zhi),也(ye)(ye)正(zheng)是適合高油(you)(you)大(da)豆(dou)栽培的最佳(jia)區(qu)域(yu)。
1.外(wai)在感官特征:富錦大豆成(cheng)熟粒呈圓型(xing)和橢圓形,色澤(ze)光滑、微(wei)黃或(huo)黃色,粒大,粒圓,飽(bao)滿;皮薄(bo),臍色淡黃白。
2.內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao):我市目前試驗(yan)基(ji)地(di)為生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)而儲(chu)備的(de)高油大(da)豆新品(pin)(pin)種(系)脂肪含量(liang)大(da)于(yu)23%,高于(yu)普通大(da)豆2-3%。 3.質(zhi)量(liang)安全:大(da)豆生產(chan)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到NY5332-2006產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)條件標(biao)準,產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到NY5310-2005食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)準,投入品(pin)(pin)嚴格執行(xing)NY/T393綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)NY/T394綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)肥料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)。建立環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)制度。嚴格控制在(zai)基(ji)地(di)方(fang)圓(yuan)5公里和上風向20公里范圍內(nei)新建有污染(ran)源的(de)工礦企業,防止工業“三廢”污染(ran)基(ji)地(di);設立環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)標(biao)志牌;標(biao)志范圍內(nei)的(de)畜禽養殖場糞水要經過無害化(hua)(hua)處理,施用(yong)的(de)農(nong)家肥必(bi)須經高溫發酵腐熟,確保(bao)無害化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)。
五.特定生產方式
1.產(chan)地(di)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu):產(chan)地(di)環境符(fu)合(he)無公害農產(chan)品產(chan)地(di)環境條件質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(NY5332-2006)產(chan)地(di)平坦,土質(zhi)(zhi)較肥沃(wo),提倡節水(shui)灌(guan)溉,收獲后(hou)及時清潔農田,銷毀殘肢(zhi)敗葉。土壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)應符(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995規定。
2.產(chan)地(di)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian):1.1氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian):富錦年平均(jun)溫度3.6℃左(zuo)右,年降(jiang)水量(liang)565mm,無霜期(qi)140天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右,農作物農作物生長(chang)期(qi)130天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右,光(guang)照(zhao)充足,日照(zhao)和(he)熱量(liang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)適應于作物生長(chang),有利于大(da)豆(dou)脂肪(fang)的積累,是理想的優質(zhi)大(da)豆(dou)生產(chan)基地(di)。大(da)氣質(zhi)量(liang)應符合GB3095-82規(gui)定。2.1.土(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian):全市耕地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)以草甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主,其(qi)次為(wei)(wei)白漿土(tu)。開(kai)墾晚,肥力(li)(li)高,土(tu)壤(rang)結構好(hao),耕層(ceng)較深厚,保水保肥。土(tu)壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量(liang)平均(jun)達(da)到(dao)5.2%,最高達(da)8.4%,是全國(guo)平均(jun)值的6倍。pH值為(wei)(wei)6.5-7.5。 2.2.環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian):在無污染(ran)和(he)生態環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)良好(hao)的地(di)區,避開(kai)工業和(he)城市污染(ran)源(yuan)的影(ying)響,生產(chan)基地(di)具有可持續生產(chan)能力(li)(li)。
3.栽(zai)培(pei)技術: 整地(di):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前深(shen)松細耙,使土(tu)壤疏松,土(tu)面平整。前茬(cha)(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米、馬鈴薯、小麥為(wei)主. 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei):施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)符合NY/T394要(yao)求(qiu)的肥(fei)料。農家肥(fei)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong):一(yi)般肥(fei)力地(di)塊(kuai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)農肥(fei)15噸以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。肥(fei)力低的崗坡(po)地(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農家肥(fei)應(ying)在(zai)20噸以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)聯(lian)全收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)配(pei)帶(dai)秸稈粉碎機(ji),將秸稈粉碎后(hou)均勻(yun)拋撒(sa)于地(di)面,增加土(tu)壤肥(fei)力。化(hua)肥(fei)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong):如(ru)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)銨75kg,深(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處,切忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)同(tong)位,以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)燒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze):品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)脂(zhi)肪含量(liang)(liang)22%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)42%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),適(shi)宜(yi)富錦市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)樹(shu)的熟(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)、抗病(bing)、抗逆(ni)性很(hen)強的合豐41、墾(ken)農19、懇農18、合豐47、綏農20、黑農35等高(gao)油(you)或(huo)(huo)高(gao)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)優(you)質(zhi)大豆(dou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)選(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang):凈(jing)度(du)達到(dao)98%,純(chun)度(du)達到(dao)98%,發芽率(lv)達到(dao)85%,質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分級(ji)標準(zhun)二(er)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),水(shui)(shui)分13.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包衣(yi)(yi):選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi),如(ru)2.5%的適(shi)樂時(shi)(shi)懸(xuan)浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑(ji)按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi),可(ke)減輕病(bing)蟲害又(you)能增加產(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)提高(gao)發芽率(lv),改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透(tou)氣、透(tou)水(shui)(shui)性,促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)熟(shu)(shu).曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)晴朗天氣,曬(shai)7-10天。 拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬酸(suan)銨,用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)溶解(jie),再用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)稀釋濃(nong)度(du)為(wei)1:10或(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬酸(suan)銨,溶解(jie)于20亳升水(shui)(shui)中,然后(hou)與大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)混拌均勻(yun),陰干后(hou)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可(ke)促進(jin)秧苗生長又(you)能提高(gao)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian):地(di)溫通(tong)過(guo)7-8℃時(shi)(shi)開始播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最(zui)佳(jia)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)5月5日至15日。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式(shi): 3.1.大豆(dou)“壟(long)(long)(long)三(san)(san)”栽(zai)培(pei)法(fa)(fa):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi),采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)雙條精(jing)量(liang)(liang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)小行(xing)(xing)(xing)距10-12厘米,株(zhu)(zhu)距8-10cm,采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)等距穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)18-20cm,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3-4株(zhu)(zhu)。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)密植(zhi)栽(zai)培(pei)法(fa)(fa):采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long)(long)(long):壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四行(xing)(xing)(xing)條播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),中間(jian)寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)距15-18cm,兩(liang)邊(bian)窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)距12cm,株(zhu)(zhu)距10cm;壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),行(xing)(xing)(xing)距30-40cm,穴(xue)(xue)距16-18cm。130cm壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)距15-16cm,株(zhu)(zhu)距10-12cm.采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)量(liang)(liang)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)或(huo)(huo)平播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)起(qi)壟(long)(long)(long),稈距10-12cm,株(zhu)(zhu)距10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang):每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du):一(yi)般播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du)為(wei)4-6cm,崗地(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)4-5cm,洼(wa)地(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)2-3cm,覆土(tu)2-3cm。 葉(xie)面追肥(fei):在(zai)大豆(dou)花期(qi)(qi)和(he)鼓粒期(qi)(qi),采(cai)(cai)取葉(xie)面噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生物液(ye)肥(fei),間(jian)隔7-10天再噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)。 中耕除草:大豆(dou)拱(gong)土(tu)時(shi)(shi),壟(long)(long)(long)溝(gou)深(shen)松或(huo)(huo)鏟(chan)前趟一(yi)犁,大豆(dou)真葉(xie)至第一(yi)葉(xie)期(qi)(qi),采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旋轉(zhuan)鋤兩(liang)次(ci)機(ji)械(xie)滅草,兩(liang)旋三(san)(san)趟,最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)遍地(di)要(yao)高(gao)培(pei)土(tu)。 灌溉澆水(shui)(shui):在(zai)開花灌漿(jiang)前如(ru)遇干旱(han)均可(ke)灌水(shui)(shui)。 病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):3.3蟲害: 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食心蟲:在(zai)大豆(dou)封壟(long)(long)(long)時(shi)(shi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵(di)敵(di)畏乳(ru)油(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公項1.5-2.0公斤制成毒(du)棍,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)4條壟(long)(long)(long)插(cha)一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)棍,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)5米插(cha)一(yi)根。 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜(ya)蟲:6月中旬用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗蚜(ya)威粉150g/hm對(dui)水(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴霧,防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜(ya)蟲。 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)囊線蟲:主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)抗線品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),合理輪(lun)作的方式(shi)來防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3.4病(bing)害: 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灰班(ban)病(bing):在(zai)大豆(dou)花莢(jia)期(qi)(qi),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)(qing)40%多(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)膠懸(xuan)劑(ji)1.5kg對(dui)水(shui)(shui)450kg噴霧。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)符合國家GB/4285、GB/T8321的要(yao)求(qiu)。 收(shou)(shou)獲:莖(jing)葉(xie)及(ji)豆(dou)莢(jia)變(bian)黃,豆(dou)粒歸圓及(ji)落葉(xie)達80%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)獲。割(ge)(ge)茬(cha)(cha)高(gao)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不留底莢(jia)為(wei)準(zhun),不丟枝、不炸(zha)莢(jia),割(ge)(ge)后(hou)曬(shai)5d-7d,拉(la)凈(jing)揀凈(jing),做到(dao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)拉(la)運、單(dan)(dan)(dan)脫粒、單(dan)(dan)(dan)貯(zhu)藏。 生產(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):產(chan)地(di)范圍(wei)、產(chan)地(di)分布圖(tu)、農戶名(ming)單(dan)(dan)(dan)、地(di)塊(kuai)編(bian)號、投入品(pin)(pin)清(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)、生產(chan)技術、產(chan)地(di)面積、產(chan)地(di)栽(zai)培(pei)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、土(tu)壤耕作及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)情況、病(bing)蟲草害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況、收(shou)(shou)獲記錄(lu)、倉儲記錄(lu)、交(jiao)售記錄(lu)等。
六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定
1.包裝:在(zai)包裝方式上(shang)采用袋(dai)式一種包裝。
2.標(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在其產(chan)品或(huo)包裝上統一(yi)使用農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(富(fu)錦大豆名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)識圖(tu)案組(zu)合(he)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)形式(shi))。