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與土壤環境關系：長(chang)白山五味子(zi)喜(xi)濕潤、肥(fei)沃、腐質層(ceng)深厚(hou)、微酸性的暗棕(zong)色森林(lin)土壤或砂質土壤，通氣透水性好(hao)，養(yang)分供應充足。

據考證，長白(bai)山五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子開(kai)發利用已有(you)(you)百余年歷史。《長白(bai)山匯征錄》（宣(xuan)統元年）卷六藥(yao)(yao)品篇詳細(xi)記(ji)(ji)述(shu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子的性味(wei)(wei)(wei)、功效、采收時間(jian)及加工方法，并(bing)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)了(le)當時“行銷(xiao)內地，每歲所得價(jia)值次(ci)于人(ren)參(can)”的暢銷(xiao)景象。《臨江(jiang)縣志(zhi)》（1902～1934）記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子：其形如(ru)珠，其色最(zui)紅，善(shan)備五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，故有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子之稱(cheng)，能(neng)止痰補腎(shen)，亦為出口藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)之大宗。”當時全市有(you)(you)十家山貨(huo)莊經營(ying)長白(bai)山五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子。《撫松(song)縣人(ren)參(can)志(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，撫松(song)縣制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)廠和原撫松(song)國營(ying)第二參(can)場1985年研制(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子沖劑、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子濃縮汁、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)子香(xiang)檳原漿等精深加工制(zhi)品，早在30多年前就已經行銷(xiao)各地。

長白(bai)山(shan)五味子地理標志產品保護產地范(fan)圍(wei)為吉林省長白(bai)縣(xian)(xian)、靖宇縣(xian)(xian)、撫松縣(xian)(xian)、臨江市(shi)(shi)(shi)、白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)江源區(qu)(qu)、白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)八道江區(qu)(qu)、集安市(shi)(shi)(shi)、通化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)、輝南縣(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)河口(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、柳河縣(xian)(xian)，通化(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)東昌(chang)區(qu)(qu)、二道江區(qu)(qu)，樺甸(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛟河市(shi)(shi)(shi)、永吉縣(xian)(xian)、舒(shu)蘭市(shi)(shi)(shi)、磐石市(shi)(shi)(shi)、汪清縣(xian)(xian)、安圖縣(xian)(xian)、敦化(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、和(he)龍(long)(long)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、琿春(chun)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、延吉市(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍(long)(long)井市(shi)(shi)(shi)及長白(bai)山(shan)保護開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)管理委(wei)員會池北區(qu)(qu)、池西區(qu)(qu)、池南區(qu)(qu)28個市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)縣(xian)(xian)現轄行政區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。

感官特征

長白山(shan)五味子(zi)呈球(qiu)狀顆(ke)粒(li)，直徑5～8mm，表面紫紅(hong)色(se)或暗(an)紅(hong)色(se)，皺縮，顯(xian)油(you)性。果肉柔軟，肉厚。內含種(zhong)子(zi)2粒(li)。種(zhong)子(zi)腎形，長4～5mm，寬3～4mm,表面棕(zong)黃色(se)，有光(guang)澤(ze)，種(zhong)皮脆(cui)硬，種(zhong)仁黃白色(se)，富油(you)性。果肉氣(qi)微，味酸甘(gan)；種(zhong)子(zi)破碎后有清香氣(qi)，味辛、微苦。