產地環境
自然條件
南(nan)(nan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)安(an)徽(hui)省東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部,長江(jiang)下游(you)南(nan)(nan)岸,北(bei)(bei)緯30°38′~31°10′,東(dong)經117°57′~11830′。東(dong)界宣州市,西(xi)(xi)連(lian)銅(tong)陵(ling)(ling)、青陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian),南(nan)(nan)靠涇縣(xian)(xian)(xian),北(bei)(bei)鄰(lin)(lin)蕪湖(hu)、繁昌區,東(dong)北(bei)(bei)隔青弋江(jiang)與灣沚(zhi)區、宣州市相望,西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)同(tong)繁昌、銅(tong)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)毗鄰(lin)(lin),東(dong)南(nan)(nan)和宣州市、涇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)交界,西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)與青陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相連(lian)。南(nan)(nan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬于(yu)低山(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)向(xiang)沿江(jiang)平原過渡地形,這里土壤肥(fei)沃、河網稠(chou)密(mi)(mi),湖(hu)塘(tang)密(mi)(mi)布(bu),生(sheng)態優越,有耕(geng)地33867公(gong)(gong)頃,水域9334公(gong)(gong)頃。為稻谷的(de)(de)茁壯生(sheng)長提供了良好環(huan)境(jing)。因此,南(nan)(nan)陵(ling)(ling)物(wu)產(chan)豐饒,盛產(chan)稻、油、棉、茶(cha)、桑等(deng)農作(zuo)物(wu),是(shi)安(an)徽(hui)省重要的(de)(de)農業縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之一(yi)。
人文環境
南陵縣素有"蕪湖米市,南陵糧倉"的美稱,被譽為"江南魚米之鄉""江南糧倉"。是中國(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)米市之一"蕪湖米市"的(de)(de)主要(yao)產糧區。南(nan)陵縣民風樸實,農民勤勞,雙(shuang)季稻面積占稻田面積的(de)(de)70%以上。自1985年(nian)始,該縣先(xian)后被確(que)認為"國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)優質(zhi)米基地縣"、"國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)商品糧基地縣",并榮膺"全國(guo)(guo)(guo)糧食生產先(xian)進(jin)縣"稱號(hao)。
據考(kao)證,南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)米(mi)的(de)種(zhong)植歷史可(ke)追溯至公元前9-8世紀的(de)西周晚期,賈島、梅堯臣等唐宋詩人均為其留下過(guo)名(ming)(ming)篇佳作。據2010年(nian)統計,南(nan)陵(ling)擁有(you)20萬畝綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)水稻(dao)標(biao)準化生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地、30萬畝無公害水稻(dao)標(biao)準化生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地,年(nian)產(chan)稻(dao)谷(gu)35萬噸。南(nan)陵(ling)大(da)米(mi)已經注冊(ce)集體商(shang)標(biao),獲得國家"農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志",擁有(you)以"云(yun)谷(gu)貢"為代表的(de)一批"安(an)徽省(sheng)名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)"和"安(an)徽省(sheng)著名(ming)(ming)商(shang)標(biao)"。
品質特征
南(nan)陵大米(mi),以"外觀品質好(hao)(hao),光澤度(du)(du)(du)佳,膠稠底輕,氣味清香"等特(te)點聞名。南(nan)陵大米(mi)擁有(you)(you)粳稻、秈(xian)稻、糯稻等多個品種,其中(zhong)優(you)質稻馬壩(ba)小粘更是暢銷長三角(jiao)和珠三角(jiao)的特(te)色品種。南(nan)陵大米(mi)米(mi)粒透明有(you)(you)光澤,沒有(you)(you)或很少有(you)(you)堊白。南(nan)陵大米(mi)吸水不多,膨脹度(du)(du)(du)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong),膠稠度(du)(du)(du)高于80mm、70mm、60mm,延伸性較強,米(mi)飯光澤度(du)(du)(du)好(hao)(hao),白而晶瑩,黏彈性較強、軟硬度(du)(du)(du)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong),熱飯噴香,口(kou)感好(hao)(hao),冷(leng)飯仍然具有(you)(you)柔韌性、不回生、色澤如常。
南陵大(da)米(mi)營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu),含(han)有適量(liang)的淀粉(直(zhi)鏈淀粉16%左右)、脂肪、蛋白質(≥7%)、氨(an)基酸、維(wei)生素(su)及礦物質。其糙率分(fen)別達83%、80%、78%以(yi)上(shang),精(jing)米(mi)率分(fen)別達76%、74%、72%以(yi)上(shang),整精(jing)米(mi)率分(fen)別達68%、66%、64%以(yi)上(shang),均優于國標(biao)2個(ge)百分(fen)點,更優于周邊地區,廣受消費者喜愛。
生產情況
南(nan)陵縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府將優質米生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)作為(wei)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村經濟發展、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效(xiao)(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民增收的一(yi)大品牌來(lai)培育(yu),通(tong)過(guo)采取科(ke)技推(tui)動(dong)、龍頭帶動(dong)、品牌拉動(dong)等強有力的措施,擴大規模,改良品質,提(ti)(ti)升效(xiao)(xiao)益,走出(chu)了(le)(le)一(yi)條優質、高(gao)產(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態、安全(quan)(quan)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展之路(lu)。為(wei)實現(xian)從(cong)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的跨越,該縣(xian)加大科(ke)技投(tou)入,由縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣中心派(pai)出(chu)科(ke)技特(te)派(pai)員聯系鎮和(he)種糧大戶(hu),為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民發展糧食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)產(chan)前(qian)、產(chan)中、產(chan)后技術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。開(kai)通(tong)農(nong)(nong)技110和(he)農(nong)(nong)網,為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民提(ti)(ti)供(gong)市場信息、開(kai)展咨詢(xun)答疑(yi)活動(dong)。農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)部門組織農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械,優先為(wei)種糧大戶(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)耕、機(ji)(ji)(ji)播、機(ji)(ji)(ji)管和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)收等全(quan)(quan)程農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化服(fu)(fu)務(wu),"雙晚(wan)"栽插時間較以往提(ti)(ti)前(qian)了(le)(le)半個月。并在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)成立(li)了(le)(le)46支病蟲害專業(ye)(ye)防治(zhi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)隊,實施統(tong)防統(tong)治(zhi),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)病蟲防治(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv),確(que)保糧食(shi)增產(chan)。2008年年該縣(xian)種植的33.3萬畝早稻,總(zong)產(chan)達15萬噸(dun)。
為提(ti)高糧(liang)食(shi)品質(zhi)(zhi),增加市(shi)場占(zhan)有份額(e),該縣(xian)(xian)以(yi)優質(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)項目、IPM項目實(shi)施(shi)為契機,推(tui)廣了(le)ZK167、皖稻(dao)(dao)143等(deng)一系列水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)品種,并在(zai)(zai)全縣(xian)(xian)各鎮實(shi)施(shi)了(le)"3314"肥(fei)效試(shi)驗(yan)田,建立了(le)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土壤(rang)技術配(pei)合(he)施(shi)肥(fei)206個試(shi)驗(yan)小區。為推(tui)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),在(zai)(zai)弋江鎮、許鎮鎮各建立5萬畝水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地,從品種選用、播種、移栽、除(chu)草、施(shi)肥(fei)、灌溉(gai)、防病(bing)治(zhi)蟲、收獲(huo)等(deng)各個環節,嚴格圍繞(rao)無公(gong)害與優質(zhi)(zhi),全程控制稻(dao)(dao)谷(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),著力提(ti)高大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)品質(zhi)(zhi)。到2008年,該縣(xian)(xian)除(chu)注冊了(le)"南(nan)陵(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)"集體商標外,東(dong)源公(gong)司"云谷(gu)貢(gong)"牌大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)、興(xing)農優質(zhi)(zhi)米(mi)(mi)有限公(gong)司"景紅"牌大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)、雄發米(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)司"小丫山"牌珍珠米(mi)(mi)、永興(xing)米(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)司"吳祥"牌大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)、建新(xin)米(mi)(mi)業(ye)公(gong)司"翔成"牌大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)、金穗米(mi)(mi)業(ye)有限公(gong)司"文(wen)平"牌糯米(mi)(mi)均通過(guo)國(guo)家綠(lv)色食(shi)品認證。2008年年又建立20萬畝水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)綠(lv)色食(shi)品原(yuan)料標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地。依(yi)托品牌,使南(nan)陵(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)通過(guo)提(ti)高包裝檔次,挺進(jin)上海(hai)、杭州、南(nan)京、合(he)肥(fei)等(deng)超(chao)市(shi)和賣場。
為(wei)(wei)(wei)使廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)民(min)增產(chan)(chan)、增收(shou)(shou),該(gai)縣(xian)著力抓(zhua)好龍(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)培育,推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營(ying)。縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府出臺了《"南陵(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)"產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)實施意見》,對在(zai)糧食(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)中成(cheng)(cheng)績突出的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、營(ying)銷大(da)(da)戶(hu)、種糧大(da)(da)戶(hu)給予獎勵(li),調(diao)動方方面(mian)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)糧食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)。在(zai)提高大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)生產(chan)(chan)水平和產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)方面(mian),該(gai)縣(xian)以市(shi)場準(zhun)入(ru)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重點,加強認證(zheng)認可(ke),對不符合(he)生產(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)小作坊式米(mi)(mi)(mi)廠責(ze)令停(ting)產(chan)(chan),做到(dao)扶優扶強,到(dao)2008年(nian)已有近百家(jia)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)通(tong)過QS認證(zheng),涌現出興農(nong)(nong)優質(zhi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、林興米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、宏業(ye)(ye)糧食(shi)(shi)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、金穗(sui)米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、宏順糧油有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、雄(xiong)發(fa)米(mi)(mi)(mi)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等10家(jia)年(nian)加工(gong)銷售量(liang)一萬(wan)噸以上的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。其中市(shi)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化龍(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)6個(ge),縣(xian)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化龍(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)6個(ge),通(tong)過他們與廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)簽訂糧食(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)購合(he)同(tong),發(fa)展(zhan)訂單農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)30萬(wan)畝,僅此一項可(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)民(min)增加收(shou)(shou)入(ru)一千多萬(wan)元。2011年(nian),蕪(wu)湖·中國米(mi)(mi)(mi)市(shi)在(zai)南陵(ling)(ling)建成(cheng)(cheng),為(wei)(wei)(wei)南陵(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)交(jiao)易搭建了一個(ge)跨區域、促流(liu)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)平臺,對蕪(wu)湖、安徽乃至中國大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)品牌建設、擴(kuo)大(da)(da)流(liu)通(tong),將產(chan)(chan)生重要的(de)(de)(de)積極意義(yi)。
地理標志
保護范圍
南陵大米(mi)種植區域地理位置:東與灣沚區和(he)宣城(cheng)市宣州區交界(jie),南與涇縣接壤,西與青陽縣、銅陵縣毗鄰,北與蕪湖市、繁昌區相連。地理坐標為東經117°57′00″~118°30′00″,北緯30°38′00″~31°10′00″。
品質要求
含(han)賴氨酸(suan)高的堿溶性(xing)谷(gu)蛋(dan)白(bai)占80%,賴氨酸(suan)含(han)量(liang)高于其它谷(gu)物,氨基(ji)酸(suan)組成配(pei)比(bi)合理(li),比(bi)較(jiao)接近世(shi)界衛生組織認(ren)定(ding)的蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)氨基(ji)酸(suan)最(zui)佳(jia)配(pei)比(bi)模(mo)式,大米(mi)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)的生物價(BV值)為(wei)77,蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)效用比(bi)率(lv)(PER值)為(wei)2.2(小麥為(wei)1.5,玉米(mi)為(wei)1.1),蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)的可消化性(xing)超過90%,均高于其它谷(gu)物。
技術規范
AGI2010-09-00443。