傳說
對(dui)于(yu)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)的(de)(de)起源,當(dang)地(di)(di)還(huan)有個傳說(shuo)。據丁仰(yang)齋的(de)(de)侄子,當(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)種植(zhi)大(da)戶丁在喜敘述,笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)開(kai)源地(di)(di)當(dang)屬陜西(xi)臨潼(tong),原本口(kou)味(wei)并非如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)。當(dang)年其(qi)祖上頗有些資財,好走(zou)南闖北,搜羅各地(di)(di)奇珍異果(guo),植(zhi)于(yu)自(zi)家園中(zhong),聊(liao)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)娛,后家道蕭條,賣果(guo)為生(sheng),此(ci)(ci)為后話。其(qi)祖當(dang)年在臨潼(tong)一嘗此(ci)(ci)杏(xing)之(zhi)后,就(jiu)決定(ding)將(jiang)此(ci)(ci)樹移栽自(zi)己園中(zhong)。怎奈(nai)路(lu)途遙遠,數月(yue)方能往返,恐果(guo)樹難以(yi)(yi)存活,于(yu)是將(jiang)果(guo)條置于(yu)西(xi)瓜(gua)之(zhi)內(nei),快馬運回。路(lu)途中(zhong)不(bu)知(zhi)用了多少西(xi)瓜(gua),才(cai)終于(yu)讓笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)在黃里(li)落(luo)地(di)(di)生(sheng)根(gen)。為使笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)口(kou)味(wei)更佳,富戶出身的(de)(de)技師丁仰(yang)齋又將(jiang)本地(di)(di)杏(xing)樹品種與(yu)之(zhi)嫁接(jie),形(xing)成了今天口(kou)味(wei)獨(du)特的(de)(de)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)。今日我們能品嘗到如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)美味(wei)真要多謝(xie)丁氏了。
產品作用
杏(xing)(xing)(xing)渾身是(shi)寶。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)果可(ke)食、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)可(ke)入藥,杏(xing)(xing)(xing)木、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)葉(xie)也(ye)有特殊的用(yong)(yong)途。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)更有止咳(ke)定喘、潤腸通便(bian)的功效(xiao)。民間用(yong)(yong)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)、綠豆粳米磨成漿,加白糖煮熟飲,為夏天解暑、清熱潤肺的清涼飲料,名曰“杏(xing)(xing)(xing)仁(ren)茶”。所以,杏(xing)(xing)(xing)樹在黃里遍(bian)植,房(fang)前(qian)屋后,山腳坡地,規模蔚為壯(zhuang)觀。
產地特征
古諺云“橘生(sheng)淮南(nan)則為(wei)橘,生(sheng)于淮北(bei)則為(wei)枳(zhi)”,其實笆斗杏(xing)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)“嫌貧愛富(fu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。曾有人(ren)將笆斗杏(xing)從黃(huang)里移植(zhi)至外(wai)地(di),結果(guo)(guo)其果(guo)(guo)實雖(sui)有笆斗杏(xing)之(zhi)名(ming),但口感卻與黃(huang)里笆斗杏(xing)大有不同。這其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玄妙之(zhi)處就在于黃(huang)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)土。黃(huang)里和相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)一山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)隔,位于相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓,鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)側,西臨新濉河,依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)傍水(shui),地(di)面遼闊。面積約630 余公(gong)頃,其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡地(di)304.3 公(gong)頃,果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)林地(di)227.1 公(gong)頃,老(lao)林地(di)面積3.6 公(gong)頃,村莊96.1 公(gong)頃,至今基本保持原生(sheng)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然環境(jing)。加之(zhi)黃(huang)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢獨(du)(du)特,鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、拖拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與市區北(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老(lao)鷹山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老(lao)虎(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體相連(lian)。其山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體獨(du)(du)特,有緩坡、陡壁(bi)、三處山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隅,群峰疊(die)嶂(zhang)、風景秀(xiu)麗(li)。獨(du)(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理位置造就了(le)黃(huang)里優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)土環境(jing),也(ye)(ye)成就了(le)笆斗杏(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛名(ming)。
日前(qian),由國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)組織的中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)專(zhuan)家評(ping)審(shen)會在北京舉行。我市相山(shan)區申(shen)報(bao)的“黃里笆(ba)斗杏”順利通過專(zhuan)家評(ping)審(shen),經農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)公(gong)示后(hou),即可獲得國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)認證。這將(jiang)是我市首個通過農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)門(men)申(shen)報(bao)認證的地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)。
黃(huang)里笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)起(qi)源于民國初(chu)年(nian),技師(shi)丁仰齋(zhai)采(cai)取嫁(jia)接法(fa),將黃(huang)里當地品(pin)種(zhong)進行改良,其(qi)中最(zui)好的(de)一種(zhong)杏(xing)形似笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou),故稱為“笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)”。其(qi)特(te)點為果(guo)皮光滑,色(se)紅黃(huang),肉質厚,酸甜可(ke)口,果(guo)香宜(yi)人,食而不厭,是健胃(wei)養(yang)身之佳品(pin)。為有效保(bao)護笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)這一具有地域特(te)色(se)、風味和形狀(zhuang)獨特(te)的(de)農產品(pin),今年(nian)以來,相(xiang)山區啟(qi)動了農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志申報登記工作,區政(zheng)府撥付專(zhuan)項資金,由相(xiang)山區農林水利局牽頭、曲陽辦事處承辦,并(bing)得到(dao)市農委、市林業局的(de)鼎力支(zhi)持,8月(yue)份通過省級評(ping)(ping)審(shen)后(hou),此次又順利通過農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志登記專(zhuan)家評(ping)(ping)審(shen)。