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館舍介紹

展館內的展品以桐柏簡明黨史線索和著名英烈事跡為主線，收集了桐柏老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭時期，抗日戰爭時期，解放戰爭時期，社會主義革命和建設時期的有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了革命烈士為謀取人民(min)幸(xing)福而(er)(er)拋頭顱、灑熱血(xue)的豐功偉績，大跨(kua)度地(di)反映(ying)和(he)展(zhan)現了桐(tong)柏人民(min)堅韌不拔的精神風貌。紀念館位于桐(tong)柏縣(xian)城(cheng)南葉家大莊，紀念館所(suo)在(zai)地(di)原為本(ben)地(di)名紳(shen)葉逢雨先生在(zai)清嘉慶年間(jian)(jian)擴建的住宅，依山而(er)(er)建，錯落有(you)致，飛檐走角，雕(diao)梁畫棟，代(dai)表當時(shi)桐(tong)柏典(dian)型的建筑風格(ge)。葉家在(zai)三軍會(hui)師桐(tong)柏后，主動騰出房(fang)間(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)原局、中(zhong)原軍區、中(zhong)原行署(shu)機關的辦公場所(suo)。

葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀念(nian)館是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署舊(jiu)址。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月24日，李(li)先念(nian)領導的(de)(de)新四(si)軍(jun)(jun)五(wu)師(shi)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)震(zhen)(zhen)領導的(de)(de)八路軍(jun)(jun)三(san)五(wu)九旅、王(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲(sheng)領導的(de)(de)河南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊三(san)路大(da)軍(jun)(jun)六(liu)萬(wan)雄師(shi)在(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利(li)會師(shi)。當時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)黨政軍(jun)(jun)首腦機關均設(she)駐在(zai)此(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)代理書記鄭(zheng)位三(san)，副(fu)書記李(li)先念(nian)、陳少(shao)(shao)敏，行(xing)署主任許(xu)子威，軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令員李(li)先念(nian)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲(sheng)在(zai)此(ci)工(gong)作至1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)，牽制敵人，制止內戰”戰略方(fang)針(zhen)做出了(le)(le)不可磨滅(mie)的(de)(de)歷史貢獻。原(yuan)(yuan)國家(jia)(jia)主席李(li)先念(nian)為(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄紀念(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀念(nian)館”題詞(ci)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)，葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀念(nian)館被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央六(liu)部(bu)委列入全國百家(jia)(jia)紅色(se)旅游(you)經典(dian)景區(qu)之一，并被(bei)納入《2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)全國紅色(se)旅游(you)發(fa)展規劃綱(gang)(gang)要》、《2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)河南省紅色(se)旅游(you)發(fa)展規劃綱(gang)(gang)要》。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來，在(zai)積極(ji)爭取(qu)國家(jia)(jia)發(fa)展紅色(se)旅游(you)專項資(zi)金投(tou)(tou)入的(de)(de)同時(shi)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府廣開融資(zi)渠道，共(gong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)7600萬(wan)元修建了(le)(le)葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)(jia)大(da)莊(zhuang)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀念(nian)館。該館主體形象為(wei)“英(ying)(ying)雄桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英(ying)(ying)雄”，占地70畝，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)舊(jiu)址復原(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程為(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主體建筑約8000平方(fang)米，建筑面積3500平方(fang)米，風(feng)格為(wei)明末清初當地居(ju)民(min)青磚(zhuan)灰(hui)瓦四(si)合院形式(shi)，布(bu)局(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進(jin)四(si)合院為(wei)主院，兩(liang)側(ce)為(wei)朝(chao)向(xiang)主院的(de)(de)側(ce)院，共(gong)有大(da)小院落11個，房(fang)屋194間，花園1座，內有李(li)先念(nian)、鄭(zheng)位三(san)、陳少(shao)(shao)敏、王(wang)(wang)(wang)震(zhen)(zhen)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)樹(shu)聲(sheng)、任質斌、許(xu)子威等(deng)舊(jiu)居(ju)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)會議室、作戰指揮室等(deng)，并設(she)有淮源星火、紅旗漫卷、抗日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)偉業、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光等(deng)5個專題展廳，配以(yi)(yi)影視畫(hua)面和(he)聲(sheng)光電(dian)等(deng)科技手段(duan)，生動(dong)逼(bi)真(zhen)地再現了(le)(le)不同時(shi)期桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命史實。該館集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展現了(le)(le)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)文(wen)化，充分(fen)體現和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)居(ju)民(min)民(min)俗文(wen)化特色(se)，成(cheng)為(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)旅游(you)經典(dian)品牌(pai)景區(qu)。

該館(guan)的建(jian)成(cheng)，對加強愛(ai)國主義(yi)和革(ge)命傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育，弘揚培育民族精神，促進桐(tong)柏“紅”、“綠”結合(he)，優勢(shi)互(hu)補，發展桐(tong)柏一紅一綠旅游(you)新格局，構建(jian)桐(tong)柏——確山——新縣紅色旅游(you)金三角，實現(xian)紅色文(wen)化資(zi)源優勢(shi)向經濟優勢(shi)的轉變，具有重要的現(xian)實意義(yi)和深遠的歷(li)史意義(yi)。

歷史沿革

地(di)處(chu)淮河源頭的(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣是革(ge)命老區(qu)(qu)(qu)，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)1925年(nian)就建立(li)了(le)南(nan)陽地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第一(yi)個(ge)黨組織。戰爭時期，桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)先(xian)后成為3個(ge)中(zhong)央(yang)級、6個(ge)省(sheng)級、9個(ge)地(di)級、12個(ge)縣級黨、政(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)領(ling)導機(ji)關所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)。劉少(shao)奇、李先(xian)念(nian)以(yi)及304位元帥、將(jiang)軍(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)工作和戰斗過。長篇(pian)小(xiao)說《桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英(ying)雄(xiong)》和據(ju)此(ci)改編的(de)(de)電影《小(xiao)花(hua)》是桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)命戰爭的(de)(de)真(zhen)實寫照。1945年(nian)10月，李先(xian)念(nian)率領(ling)的(de)(de)新(xin)四軍(jun)五(wu)師(shi)、王(wang)震率領(ling)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)五(wu)九(jiu)旅(lv)南(nan)下(xia)支(zhi)隊和王(wang)樹(shu)聲率領(ling)的(de)(de)河南(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊6萬(wan)余人在(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)勝利會師(shi)。10月30日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署在(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣城郊葉家大(da)莊宣告成立(li)。鄭位三(san)(san)(san)、李先(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)首(shou)道、陳(chen)少(shao)敏(min)(min)、王(wang)震為中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局常委，鄭位三(san)(san)(san)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局代(dai)理(li)書記(ji)(ji)兼軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)委，陳(chen)少(shao)敏(min)(min)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局副書記(ji)(ji)，李先(xian)念(nian)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令(ling)(ling)員兼中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局副書記(ji)(ji)，王(wang)樹(shu)聲任(ren)(ren)副司令(ling)(ling)員，王(wang)震任(ren)(ren)副司令(ling)(ling)員兼參(can)謀長，王(wang)首(shou)道任(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)委兼政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)，許子(zi)威任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署主任(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)成為當時中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)解放區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)域和各級首(shou)腦機(ji)關所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)。三(san)(san)(san)軍(jun)會師(shi)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)，大(da)大(da)加強了(le)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)軍(jun)事力量，為解放戰爭的(de)(de)勝利和新(xin)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)誕(dan)生建立(li)了(le)不朽的(de)(de)功勛。

青(qing)山埋忠骨，嶺(ling)嶺(ling)皆(jie)豐碑。為了(le)解放和(he)保衛桐(tong)柏(bo)這塊革命(ming)(ming)根(gen)據地，犧牲了(le)上至省委書記，下至黨員(yuan)干部、戰士和(he)革命(ming)(ming)群眾1．2萬(wan)余人。1984年，國家確認(ren)桐(tong)柏(bo)為老蘇區(qu)縣，原國家主(zhu)(zhu)席李先念親筆題寫“桐(tong)柏(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)”和(he)“桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念碑”。2005年3月，桐(tong)柏(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)被(bei)列為“全國百家紅色旅游(you)經典景區(qu)”，河南省四(si)家，南陽僅(jin)桐(tong)柏(bo)一家。在國家資金尚未到位的情(qing)況下，桐(tong)柏(bo)縣千(qian)方百計籌(chou)資2000多萬(wan)元，建成了(le)以“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)柏(bo)、桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)”為主(zhu)(zhu)題的桐(tong)柏(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)。

館藏作品

該館(guan)主展廳分(fen)為(wei)“淮源(yuan)星(xing)火”、“紅旗漫卷”、“抗日烽(feng)煙”、“中原(yuan)(yuan)偉業”、“桐(tong)柏(bo)霞光”五部分(fen)，配(pei)以聲、光、電、多媒體(ti)沙盤模型(xing)和(he)(he)園雕，采用(yong)文物(wu)與(yu)(yu)景觀、照片(pian)與(yu)(yu)影視、音樂與(yu)(yu)解(jie)說、參(can)觀與(yu)(yu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)相結合的展示方式，再(zai)現了成立中原(yuan)(yuan)局、桐(tong)柏(bo)軍區等重大歷史事(shi)件(jian)和(he)(he)桐(tong)柏(bo)30年血(xue)與(yu)(yu)火的革命斗爭歷程(cheng)以及(ji)桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄可(ke)歌(ge)可(ke)泣的革命精神。紀念館(guan)成為(wei)桐(tong)柏(bo)紅色(se)文化(hua)的展示地(di)、重要的愛國主義(yi)教育基(ji)地(di)和(he)(he)《桐(tong)柏(bo)英雄》電視連續劇拍攝基(ji)地(di)。

舉辦活動

開(kai)(kai)館以來(lai),該充分發揮(hui)革(ge)命紀念館的教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示范功能，廣(guang)泛開(kai)(kai)展愛國(guo)主義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，接待(dai)中(zhong)央、省、市各(ge)級(ji)領導及來(lai)自全國(guo)各(ge)地各(ge)界觀眾數十萬(wan)人次(ci)。在(zai)接待(dai)外來(lai)參觀學習者的同時，還多次(ci)精心組織開(kai)(kai)展了貼近主題，突出愛國(guo)情(qing)感教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)活動。每(mei)逢“5.1”、“7.1”、“10.1”等重(zhong)大節日，組織黨團員舉行入黨、入團、入隊宣(xuan)誓、重(zhong)溫入黨誓詞(ci)等活動。結合相(xiang)關紀念日舉辦(ban)“學雷鋒”、“祭先列”、“黨在(zai)我(wo)心中(zhong)”等活動。

2006年12月7日被南陽市委宣(xuan)傳部(bu)命名(ming)為“市級愛國主義教育示范基地”。

2007年10月25日(ri)被河南(nan)省委宣傳部命(ming)名為“省級愛國(guo)主義教育示范基地”。

2017年3月，被中宣部命名為全國愛國主義教育示范基地。