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基本介紹

云門禪寺座落于紹興城南十五公里的平水鎮寺里頭村秦望山麓腳下的一個狹長山谷里，這是一座歷史悠久的千年古剎。云門寺可以說是一(yi)處集宗教、歷(li)史、文(wen)(wen)化、旅游觀光于一(yi)體的佛(fo)教勝地，它歷(li)來一(yi)向很受我國學術界、政(zheng)府部門的重視，不斷有(you)學者(zhe)寫(xie)信或親自來探訪，并發表研究文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。紹興(xing)市、縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)保部門以及云門寺所(suo)在的平(ping)水鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)府也都十分(fen)重視和關心。

歷史沿革

云(yun)門(men)寺(si)始建(jian)于東(dong)晉義熙(xi)三(san)年（公元(yuan)(yuan)407）。隋、唐(tang)、五(wu)(wu)代(dai)十(shi)國、宋、元(yuan)(yuan)、明、清、民(min)國,迄今(jin)已有1700多年歷史了,可謂華夏(xia)悠久的古剎之(zhi)(zhi)一。據史書記(ji)(ji)載：晉代(dai)大(da)書法家王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)于此隱居(ju)，云(yun)門(men)寺(si)本為(wei)中書令(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)（王(wang)(wang)(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)的第七個兒子）的舊(jiu)宅(zhai)，傳說(shuo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)舍(she)宅(zhai)為(wei)寺(si)。安帝(di)義熙(xi)三(san)年（407）某夜(ye)王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)在秦望山麓之(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)處其屋頂忽然(ran)出現五(wu)(wu)彩祥云(yun)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)將此事上表奏帝(di)，晉安帝(di)得知下詔賜號將王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)的舊(jiu)宅(zhai)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)“云(yun)門(men)寺(si)”，門(men)前石橋改(gai)名(ming)“五(wu)(wu)云(yun)橋”,高僧帛(bo)道(dao)猷居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)，竺(zhu)法曠、竺(zhu)道(dao)壹先后(hou)招之(zhi)(zhi)。《嘉泰會稽(ji)(ji)志》中記(ji)(ji)載“王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)門(men)山舊(jiu)居(ju)，詔建(jian)云(yun)門(men)寺(si)。”又明萬歷《會稽(ji)(ji)志》卷十(shi)六元(yuan)(yuan)虞集撰《云(yun)門(men)寺(si)記(ji)(ji)》云(yun)：“寺(si)本中書令(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)舊(jiu)宅(zhai)”。

云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)還是(shi)紹興除蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)較為著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一處(chu)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)勝(sheng)地，中(zhong)國書(shu)法(fa)(fa)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)多(duo)名(ming)人(ren)和(he)逸事都(dou)(dou)與此(ci)有關。云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前身(shen)本為王(wang)(wang)獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舊宅，傳為王(wang)(wang)獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隱居(ju)練字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。“天下第(di)一行書(shu)”王(wang)(wang)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)帖》真跡也(ye)曾長期保存在(zai)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)。 王(wang)(wang)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)七代孫南朝(chao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)禪師駐(zhu)寺(si)臨書(shu)30年，留有鐵門(men)(men)檻、筆冢及其侄子惠欣(xin)曾在(zai)這里出家為僧(seng)，叔侄二人(ren)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)大家，備(bei)受梁(liang)武帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推崇，因啟重寺(si)僧(seng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)、惠欣(xin)（兩(liang)(liang)人(ren)皆以(yi)(yi)書(shu)名(ming)），因此(ci)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)曾一度敕(chi)改為“永(yong)(yong)欣(xin)寺(si)”。相(xiang)傳王(wang)(wang)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)便(bian)在(zai)附近(jin)，昔(xi)日智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)，慧欣(xin)和(he)尚遷居(ju)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)也(ye)為掃墓(mu)就近(jin)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)有兩(liang)(liang)個徒弟，一名(ming)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)、一名(ming)辨(bian)才，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)傳人(ren)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)青勝(sheng)于(yu)(yu)藍，隋煬帝(di)就曾對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)說過(guo)：“和(he)尚（——指智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)）得(de)右(you)軍肉，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)得(de)右(you)軍骨。”時人(ren)求書(shu)者甚多(duo)，戶(hu)限為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穿(chuan)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)身(shen)后(hou)，王(wang)(wang)氏傳家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)帖》真跡由辨(bian)才收(shou)藏(zang)，結果(guo)就在(zai)這云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)中(zhong)被唐太宗(zong)派來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)御史(shi)(shi)蕭(xiao)翼設計賺去(qu)。唐高宗(zong)上(shang)元二年（675）三月上(shang)巳，初唐四(si)杰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)勃曾在(zai)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)主(zhu)持(chi)了一次模仿(fang)王(wang)(wang)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)雅集的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)禊(xi)活動，并也(ye)仿(fang)《蘭(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)集序(xu)》寫了一篇(pian)《修(xiu)禊(xi)序(xu)》，其中(zhong)敘景部分寫道：“暮春(chun)三月，修(xiu)禊(xi)事于(yu)(yu)獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)也(ye)。遲(chi)遲(chi)風景出沒(mei)，媚于(yu)(yu)郊(jiao)原。片片仙(xian)云(yun)(yun)遠近(jin)，生于(yu)(yu)林薄(bo)。雜草將發，非止桃(tao)溪。遲(chi)鳥亂飛，有余鶯谷。王(wang)(wang)孫春(chun)草，處(chu)處(chu)皆青。仲統芳園，家家并翠。”在(zai)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)中(zhong)，原有不少(shao)與以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人(ren)事相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑和(he)設施，如獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筆倉、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)鐵門(men)(men)檻、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)永(yong)(yong)退筆冢、辨(bian)才塔以(yi)(yi)及陸(lu)游(you)年輕(qing)時在(zai)此(ci)讀書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)草堂等等，可惜它們(men)都(dou)(dou)早就隨著整座古剎的(de)(de)(de)(de)傾圮(pi)一起化作歷史(shi)(shi)陳跡。

唐代，云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)僧(seng)薈萃。建(jian)中(zhong)間(jian)（780-783），高(gao)僧(seng)靈澈禪師在(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)撰著(zhu)《律宗(zong)引源》二十(shi)七卷(juan)，佛教(jiao)禪宗(zong)六(liu)祖惠能在(zai)曹(cao)溪說(shuo)(shuo)法，云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)高(gao)僧(seng)善(shan)現住(zhu)持事之(zhi)。唐會昌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（841～846）云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)遭到會昌之(zhi)難而毀(hui)廢(fei)，當(dang)時(shi)只剩下(xia)面南(nan)一小殿(dian)未毀(hui)，因附益(yi)以為(wei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，即廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。至(zhi)唐宣宗(zong)大中(zhong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元852年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）觀察使李褒奏重(zhong)建(jian)。然非(fei)復(fu)舊址，賜(si)(si)號大中(zhong)拯迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。后于寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)西建(jian)懺(chan)堂，號凈(jing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)庵。宋(song)(song)太(tai)祖乾德六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）將其(qi)中(zhong)一部(bu)份（顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)）復(fu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。宋(song)(song)雍熙(xi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(986)賜(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雍熙(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)。宋(song)(song)太(tai)宗(zong)淳(chun)化五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)“拯迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”為(wei)“淳(chun)化寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。后周顯(xian)德二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(955)于拯迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石壁峰(feng)前(qian)建(jian)看經院(yuan)(yuan)。宋(song)(song)至(zhi)道(dao)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(996)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)圣(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)。舊云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)老(lao)宿所棲庵亦于熙(xi)寧二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1069)賜(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)壽圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。其(qi)時(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已(yi)一裂為(wei)四(si)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)紹興(xing)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1144），高(gao)宗(zong)為(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)題“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)忠(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”，中(zhong)間(jian)又(you)題小字云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“賜(si)(si)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)忠(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前(qian)，有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)高(gao)宗(zong)書“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)忠(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”碑額，碑高(gao)丈余。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)彌陀(tuo)道(dao)場，杭僧(seng)元照(zhao)書額。（另(ling)有(you)(you)“南(nan)宋(song)(song)度宗(zong)咸淳(chun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（1266-1274）曾(ceng)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)忠(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)。）寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)后廢(fei)。至(zhi)明(ming)熹宗(zong)天啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1623年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧(seng)福坤(kun)偕(xie)獻之(zhi)裔孫于舊址募資重(zhong)修(xiu)，僧(seng)雪嶠任住(zhu)持。又(you)恢復(fu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)舊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，并(bing)一直沿(yan)用至(zhi)今。崇禎十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1638），會稽籍高(gao)僧(seng)弘禮住(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，“刀(dao)耕火種，有(you)(you)古德風”，著(zhu)語錄(lu)(lu)30卷(juan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)明(ming)末(mo)稱曹(cao)洞中(zhong)興(xing)道(dao)場。云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一系，自湛(zhan)然（圓澄）以后，其(qi)勢力頗(po)足(zu)，與臨濟宗(zong)的(de)(de)天童一系相頡頑(wan)。時(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法席大振(zhen)，威震江南(nan)。清初(chu)，平(ping)水(shui)(shui)(shui)佛教(jiao)進入高(gao)層次的(de)(de)理論研究，高(gao)僧(seng)、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)僧(seng)層出不窮，湛(zhan)然門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)出石雨(yu)（明(ming)方）、三宜（明(ming)盂）、瑞白(bai)（明(ming)雪）。當(dang)時(shi)，繼席云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)顯(xian)圣(sheng)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)均(jun)為(wei)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)匠，明(ming)方門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的(de)(de)遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)凈(jing)柱，位中(zhong)凈(jing)符，明(ming)盂門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的(de)(de)狼亭(ting)凈(jing)挺、西遁凈(jing)超，明(ming)雪門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)下(xia)的(de)(de)百愚(yu)凈(jing)斷等，都是很(hen)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)禪宿、有(you)(you)語錄(lu)(lu)行世。1586-1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨濟宗(zong)禪宿高(gao)僧(seng)道(dao)忞，奉詔(zhao)敕建(jian)平(ping)陽寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，建(jian)閣七楹(ying)，其(qi)血書法華(hua)經全部(bu)，堪稱佛門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)珍(zhen)品(pin)。清順治十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661），賜(si)(si)帑(tang)銀五百兩，重(zhong)修(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔。后毀(hui)。建(jian)國初(chu)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚(shang)存(cun)佛像(xiang)，有(you)(you)宗(zong)教(jiao)活動。辛亥革命(ming)后，平(ping)水(shui)(shui)(shui)佛教(jiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)每況愈下(xia)。抗日戰(zhan)爭時(shi)，平(ping)水(shui)(shui)(shui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)遭日寇蹂躪，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀(hui)僧(seng)散。解放以后，又(you)一些寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)被毀(hui)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久失修(xiu)，湮(yin)于榛莽(mang)之(zhi)中(zhong)。佛像(xiang)被毀(hui)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屋(wu)改(gai)(gai)作他用。今尚(shang)存(cun)廣(guang)(guang)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)部(bu)分殿(dian)宇 及碑文。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后，當(dang)地信教(jiao)群眾(zhong)募款重(zhong)建(jian)，重(zhong)塑佛像(xiang)，恢復(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)活動。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內尚(shang)存(cun)明(ming)代“募修(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)疏碑. ，平(ping)水(shui)(shui)(shui)還保留云(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)部(bu)分。

云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)歷史上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)規模是(shi)非常之(zhi)(zhi)宏大。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鼎(ding)盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)期曾熱鬧(nao)非凡(fan)，陸游在(zai)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)壽(shou)圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)記》中(zhong)(zhong)寫到：“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)自晉(jin)(jin)唐以(yi)(yi)來名(ming)(ming)天下。父老(lao)言昔盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)，繚(liao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)并溪，樓(lou)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)重(zhong)覆、依(yi)巖跨壑（hè）,金碧飛踴，居之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)忘老(lao)，寓之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)忘歸。游觀(guan)者(zhe)累(lei)日(ri)乃遍，往往迷不得出(chu)(chu)。雖寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)人或旬月(yue)不得覿（dí ）也。”從此可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)(chu)當年之(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng)(sheng)況。另據(ju)《康(kang)熙會(hui)稽縣志(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)記載和(he)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)圖上(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)(chu)，進入峽谷之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)首(shou)先看見的(de)是(shi)一個(ge)寫著“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)古剎”的(de)石牌坊，然后(hou)(hou)是(shi)辯(bian)才塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、“卓立云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)”石牌坊、雪嶠(jiao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、五(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)、火者(zhe)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)然后(hou)(hou)走(zou)過(guo)(guo)五(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)橋到達云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)面，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前(qian)(qian)面還有(you)(you)(you)一片(pian)楓林，從圖中(zhong)(zhong)我們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)(chu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)當時(shi)的(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)進之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)、天王(wang)殿(dian)、大雄寶(bao)殿(dian)、法堂、禪堂等(deng)(deng)主要殿(dian)堂。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)兩(liang)邊各建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)排長(chang)長(chang)的(de)廂房。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)周圍還有(you)(you)(you)鐵門(men)(men)限、溪風(feng)閣(ge)墓、王(wang)子(zi)敬筆(bi)琢、王(wang)子(zi)敬山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)(書(shu)上(shang)說:唐高宗上(shang)元(yuan)二(er)年(675)三月(yue)上(shang)已(yi)日(ri),名(ming)(ming)例“初(chu)唐四杰”之(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)的(de)文學家王(wang)勃,在(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)王(wang)子(zi)敬山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)主持過(guo)(guo)一次“克隆”晉(jin)(jin)代王(wang)羲之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)人在(zai)蘭亭(ting)曲水流(liu)觴的(de)修禊(xi)盛(sheng)(sheng)事。)、洗硯池(chi)、白乳(ru)亭(ting)、五(wu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)。另外云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)除主寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)外還設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)“看經(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（另有(you)(you)(you)“刊經(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”、之(zhi)(zhi)說）、“芍師院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（懺堂）”、“顯圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”(云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)顯圣寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si) 寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)址在(zai)今紹興(xing)城區東南玉笥山(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)。后(hou)(hou)周顯德二(er)年（955），僧重(zhong)曜于拯(zheng)迷寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)石壁峰前(qian)(qian)募緣建(jian)造。初(chu)名(ming)(ming)顯圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)看經(jing)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。宋至道二(er)年（996）九月(yue)，敕改顯圣寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)王(wang)子(zi)敬筆(bi)倉，實(shi)一眢(yuan)井。元(yuan)時(shi)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毀。明萬(wan)歷二(er)十二(er)年（1594），大學士張浚元(yuan)等(deng)(deng)延請(qing)圓澄（湛然）禪師重(zhong)建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)于玉笥山(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)，開(kai)法云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)門(men)(men)顯圣寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，法席大盛(sheng)(sheng)。