景區詳介
泉寺現為國家4A級旅游(you)區(qu)、省級風景名勝(sheng)區(qu),龍泉寺由山麓林帶、芮谷、東(dong)(dong)臺、中(zhong)臺、西(xi)臺等幾部分組成,中(zhong)臺為勝(sheng)景區(qu),景區(qu)面(mian)積1.5平(ping)方公(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)二臺向南突出,環抱芮谷、中(zhong)臺。東(dong)(dong)臺舊有公(gong)劉廟、洪元宮、東(dong)(dong)岳廟,現新建谷風亭(ting),其下小崗有慧芳(fang)(fang)亭(ting),系港胞梁慧芳(fang)(fang)女士(shi)捐資所建。西(xi)臺原有抗日陣亡將(jiang)士(shi)紀念碑(bei)及忠烈祠,迎面(mian)有一石碑(bei),上(shang) 書“齊(qi)家文化遺址”,字跡筆力遒勁,為當代書壇(tan)巨匠啟功(gong)先(xian)生手書。這(zhe)里發現的(de)(de)(de)文化層距地表1.8米~4.4米,裸露在半崖上(shang)有袋(dai)型、鍋底型灰坑,斷層內(nei)有眾多石器(qi)和各(ge)種陶器(qi),紋飾豐(feng)富奇(qi)特,具有重要的(de)(de)(de)考古價值。距山不(bu)遠的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一面(mian)山坡(po)上(shang),有著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)李(li)元諒墓,這(zhe)里長眠(mian)著(zhu)戰功(gong)卓著(zhu)、封(feng)王(wang)授(shou)爵的(de)(de)(de)唐武康(kang)郡(jun)王(wang)李(li)元諒,這(zhe)座大墓連同(tong)縣城(cheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)李(li)元諒寢宮,一同(tong)講述著(zhu)將(jiang)軍抵御吐蕃、筑城(cheng)會(hui)盟、德(de)被民生的(de)(de)(de)傳奇(qi)故(gu)事。
芮谷(gu)溝口有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)玉(yu)帶(dai)橋,谷(gu)東有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)640米的登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)石級(ji)。玉(yu)帶(dai)橋上(shang)約(yue)(yue)20米有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虎門(men),因(yin)其旁(pang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人工雕鑿(zao)之下(xia)(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)虎而得名(ming)(ming)。虎門(men)西(xi)(xi)之谷(gu)中(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)噴溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)奇觀,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仿古水(shui)(shui)(shui)車翻轉不(bu)(bu)停(ting)。谷(gu)中(zhong)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)長(chang)(chang)流、潺(chan)潺(chan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聲(sheng),谷(gu)旁(pang)及東西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡林(lin)木(mu)茂密(mi),蔭影蔽日。至山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰則溝谷(gu)盡(jin)而中(zhong)臺現。中(zhong)臺東西(xi)(xi)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)130米,最寬處(chu)不(bu)(bu)過(guo)15米,窄處(chu)僅7、8米而已。此(ci)處(chu)建筑最為密(mi)集,東有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)霄殿,西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大佛(fo)殿,兩(liang)殿高瓴敞廓(kuo),宏偉壯觀。龍(long)(long)泉(quan)寺本是(shi)佛(fo)教(jiao)誦經(jing)坐(zuo)禪(chan)之地,香火綿(mian)延不(bu)(bu)斷(duan),為崇信古時最大的佛(fo)事勝地。道教(jiao)見此(ci)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)亦想坐(zuo)觀修(xiu)道,于(yu)是(shi)一山(shan)(shan)(shan)容納二教(jiao),釋道并存。這里殿、閣、洞、窟、龍(long)(long)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盡(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。懸(xuan)崖上(shang)鑿(zao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)清、玉(yu)皇、藥王、龍(long)(long)王、睡(shui)佛(fo)、三(san)官、兒女(nv)、菩薩、呂祖(zu)、莊(zhuang)子、梁家祠堂(tang)等(deng)十一洞。大佛(fo)殿西(xi)(xi)側滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)崖前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)池,名(ming)(ming)曰“化魚(yu)(yu)(yu)沼”,面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)(yue)10平(ping)方米,水(shui)(shui)(shui)深1米,原養(yang)五(wu)色鯉(li)魚(yu)(yu)(yu),今新殖(zhi)小魚(yu)(yu)(yu),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)寸許,活躍(yue)池中(zhong)煞是(shi)可(ke)(ke)愛。中(zhong)臺西(xi)(xi)側懸(xuan)崖名(ming)(ming)“瀑珠巖”,巖上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)年古柏(bo)突(tu)兀在絕壁懸(xuan)崖之上(shang),猶(you)如(ru)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long),龍(long)(long)須(xu)翠綠,鱗(lin)爪(zhua)森然,神形兼備(bei)。懸(xuan)崖下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流如(ru)注,淅瀝聲(sheng)聲(sheng),泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清澈(che)而漣漪不(bu)(bu)斷(duan),與龍(long)(long)呼(hu)應,動靜結合,自然和諧。上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)騰(teng)躍(yue),下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)叮咚(dong),龍(long)(long)泉(quan)寺之名(ming)(ming)由此(ci)而來(lai)。“龍(long)(long)泉(quan)”又名(ming)(ming)“貫珠泉(quan)”,因(yin)巖上(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流注瀉,凌空而下(xia)(xia)(xia),水(shui)(shui)(shui)落池中(zhong),聲(sheng)似貫珠,故名(ming)(ming)。貫珠泉(quan)旁(pang)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)層(ceng)亭(ting)式樓(lou)(lou)(lou)臺,命名(ming)(ming)“晴(qing)雨樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,設計獨(du)具匠心,構建新穎別(bie)致。登(deng)此(ci)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)面(mian)南可(ke)(ke)俯瞰芮谷(gu)密(mi)林(lin),微(wei)風(feng)過(guo)處(chu),枝柯搖曳,綠不(bu)(bu)見底;面(mian)北即可(ke)(ke)直視“古柏(bo)龍(long)(long)蟠(pan)”、“芮谷(gu)深處(chu)”等(deng)景觀。身(shen)居晴(qing)雨樓(lou)(lou)(lou),品茗(ming)聊天,風(feng)鈴叮當,滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)之聲(sheng)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan),如(ru)秋雨綿(mian)綿(mian);出外(wai)抬頭看天,則朗朗晴(qing)空。
龍(long)泉寺奇特(te)之處在于一(yi)(yi)年(nian)四季滴水(shui)(shui)不斷,寺因(yin)之聞名,山(shan)因(yin)之增色。龍(long)泉水(shui)(shui)經國(guo)家地質(zhi)礦(kuang)產(chan)部化(hua)驗,為(wei)優質(zhi)天(tian)然礦(kuang)泉水(shui)(shui),其中(zhong)每(mei)升水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)含(han)鍶0.392毫克~0.630毫克,比一(yi)(yi)般水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)高出數倍(bei),具軟化(hua)心腦血管、生津利尿之功效。崇信(xin)人更是(shi)珍惜這天(tian)賜(si)圣水(shui)(shui),每(mei)天(tian)清早(zao),晨練的人們(men)或三五成群,徒步前(qian)往,或男女(nv)結伴,以車代步,皆手(shou)提塑(su)料桶前(qian)往汲取潔凈泉水(shui)(shui),來來往往,漸成崇信(xin)縣城一(yi)(yi)道獨特(te)的風景。
碑林(lin)也(ye)是龍泉寺一個頗(po)具(ju)看點的人文(wen)景觀。龍泉寺所立石(shi)(shi)碑,依照地(di)勢,隨(sui)處可見。啟(qi)功、歐陽中石(shi)(shi)、王遐舉等書家的墨跡屢見于碑刻。
龍泉(quan)勝景吸引(yin)著四面八(ba)(ba)方的游人(ren),每年(nian)農歷四月初二(er)為(wei)傳統(tong)廟會,游人(ren)如織,僅(jin)初二(er)當天上山朝拜觀(guan)光者就多達萬人(ren)以上。古(gu)代文人(ren)騷客概括龍泉(quan)形勝為(wei)八(ba)(ba)景:
古柏龍(long)蟠在龍(long)泉寺的“芮(rui)谷(gu)深處”,古柏頗(po)有(you)飛(fei)龍(long)騰空之勢。樹冠倒(dao)懸撲地,形似渴蛟飲澗,瞰視著“貫珠(zhu)泉”垂濂,凌空流煙飛(fei)雨,猶如游龍(long)吐水。彎曲而盤旋的蒼枝老桿,橫攀懸巖(yan),恰如虬龍(long)蜿(wan)蜒于(yu)峭壁(bi),鱗甲森(sen)然。
早在三(san)百四十(shi)多年前(qian),它就以(yi)“古柏龍(long)蟠”被譽為芮谷(gu)八景(jing)之一。這棵樹(shu)盤踞懸巖,不沾(zhan)沃(wo)土,默藏芮谷(gu),清幽拔俗,傲(ao)然倒臥,如(ru)逸仙細聽“貫珠泉”流水之琴音,似隱(yin)士靜觀“篩子湫”蘆(lu)叢(cong)之游(you)魚。每當嚴冬(dong)驟降(jiang),群(qun)芳逃(tao)遁(dun)的(de)時(shi)候,它更顯示出老而(er)不僵、干而(er)不枯的(de)特性。
古柏的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)態神姿,撥(bo)動(dong)了(le)歷代游(you)人墨(mo)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)吟(yin)詠雅興,許多人為之(zhi)寫(xie)下了(le)贊(zan)頌(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩詞歌(ge)賦。清(qing)光緒十(shi)三年(nian)(1887年(nian)),崇(chong)信知(zhi)縣(xian)唐受桐(tong)在(zai)《游(you)龍(long)(long)泉寺(si)》詩里(li)就有(you)“柏龍(long)(long)竹鳳(feng)今猶在(zai),玉洞冰壺(hu)候已(yi)賒(she)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)描寫(xie)。民(min)國11年(nian)(1922年(nian)),崇(chong)信知(zhi)事曹(cao)英(ying)所(suo)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“霜皮黛色已(yi)忘形,蟠石孥云拂紫冥,破壁(bi)應(ying)知(zhi)飛有(you)日,微將鱗爪(zhua)示山靈(ling)”(《龍(long)(long)泉古柏》)詩句也是(shi)對這棵古柏的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕妙(miao)寫(xie)照。而古老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間傳說,對龍(long)(long)柏則有(you)更形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)詮釋:傳說唐朝(chao)魏(wei)征夢斬涇河老(lao)龍(long)(long)之(zhi)后,老(lao)龍(long)(long)得助(zhu)于(yu)王(wang)母娘(niang)娘(niang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)點化,化柏伏于(yu)龍(long)(long)泉寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)懸崖峭壁(bi)之(zhi)上,而崖下的(de)(de)(de)(de)泉水,便(bian)是(shi)老(lao)龍(long)(long)流下的(de)(de)(de)(de)悔恨的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼淚。
靈沼(zhao)魚化沼(zhao)深五尺許,水從(cong)石(shi)縫(feng)出。蓄養五色魚于沼(zhao)中,欣游(you)淺(qian)底,活潑可愛,堪稱一景。清世祖順(shun)治十七年(nian)(1660年(nian)),崇(chong)信(xin)知(zhi)縣(xian)武(wu)全文題為“化魚沼(zhao)”。
瀑珠聽雨(yu)西崖高百尺,勢如倒(dao)懸,百泉注瀉,水似(si)貫(guan)(guan)珠聲,故曰“貫(guan)(guan)珠泉”。
雙橋(qiao)(qiao)步月橋(qiao)(qiao)長三丈許,橫掛(gua)于山腰,南接靈官樓,北通(tong)三清(qing)洞,原名遇仙橋(qiao)(qiao),后更名雙橋(qiao)(qiao),取慈航普渡之意。
蓮臺(tai)曉日(ri)臺(tai)在寺東(dong)1里處,層巒疊翠,望之(zhi)(zhi)如蓮形,登(deng)臺(tai)觀曉日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)出,霞光映輝,氣象萬(wan)千(qian)。圣母靈湫(qiu)在此。原有三臺(tai),今存其(qi)一。
高原(yuan)(yuan)秋風寺東西(xi)各一原(yuan)(yuan),勢(shi)如左右(you)掌,俯(fu)視汭(rui)(rui)川,一覽無遺。崇山紅葉,汭(rui)(rui)川白蘆(lu)盡收眼底。西(xi)有(you)縱游原(yuan)(yuan)、觀(guan)汭(rui)(rui)峰(feng),東有(you)望遠(yuan)陵、登高坪(ping),俱為遠(yuan)眺之基(ji)。
湫池霖雨:池在坡下,面積不廣,池水明(ming)空(kong)如(ru)鏡,終年滿而不溢。據傳,鄉人祈雨輒應(ying),知縣武全(quan)文(wen)感其恩題曰“靈應(ying)湫”。
芮谷(gu)煙(yan)霞(xia)寺東建公劉(liu)廟,西為(wei)芮谷(gu)莊,石崖(ya)刻(ke)有“芮谷(gu)深(shen)處”四字(zi),字(zi)大(da)如斗,筆勢遒勁。夏秋之晨,常有薄霧從芮谷(gu)漫出,流煙(yan)飛霞(xia),氣(qi)象壯觀。
近年來,經過不斷修葺重建,龍(long)泉寺漸具規模,景觀何止八處。隨著(zhu)經濟社會的(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展和旅(lv)游產業(ye)的(de)(de)迅速(su)崛起,崇信縣(xian)按(an)照“生態旅(lv)游縣(xian)”的(de)(de)定位,確(que)定了(le)數條(tiao)以龍(long)泉寺為中心的(de)(de)旅(lv)游線路(lu),這座隴上(shang)名勝以她獨有的(de)(de)魅(mei)力吸引著(zhu)越來越多的(de)(de)游客。
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