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簡介

朝(chao)陽(yang)寺(si)坐(zuo)落在(zai)遼寧省大連市金州區(qu)城(cheng)東大黑山(shan)(shan)西(xi)麓，是(shi)大黑山(shan)(shan)古(gu)廟宇群之一(yi)(yi)，始建于明代，二十世紀六十年代被毀，一(yi)(yi)九(jiu)八(ba)○年重修。大黑山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)明水秀，朝(chao)陽(yang)寺(si)背山(shan)(shan)臨水，負陰抱陽(yang)，即使是(shi)數九(jiu)隆冬之節，仍(reng)和(he)暖如春。其“朝(chao)陽(yang)霽雪(xue)”素(su)為(wei)金州八(ba)景之一(yi)(yi)。

朝陽寺(si)的另一(yi)個名(ming)字叫“明秀(xiu)寺(si)”。寺(si)院(yuan)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩進(jin)院(yuan)落(luo)，三(san)道山(shan)(shan)門(men)。正殿(dian)是(shi)(shi)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)，西配殿(dian)是(shi)(shi)藥王殿(dian)，東配殿(dian)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)后殿(dian)，殿(dian)前(qian)兩側有(you)火池和(he)鐘樓(lou)。院(yuan)門(men)為(wei)(wei)三(san)門(men)，院(yuan)墻順(shun)山(shan)(shan)勢圍(wei)起，前(qian)后各有(you)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)門(men)。后山(shan)(shan)門(men)為(wei)(wei)重檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)式，前(qian)山(shan)(shan)門(men)為(wei)(wei)垂花門(men)，進(jin)得前(qian)山(shan)(shan)門(men)，有(you)一(yi)長階呈V字型通(tong)向朝陽寺(si)上院(yuan)，氣(qi)勢如虹，蔚為(wei)(wei)壯觀。寺(si)院(yuan)內有(you)兩通(tong)清代乾隆、道光(guang)年間的石(shi)碑，一(yi)塊“俗(su)離臺”石(shi)刻。與(yu)山(shan)(shan)頂的石(shi)鼓寺(si)相(xiang)比，它因為(wei)(wei)踞于山(shan)(shan)麓而離俗(su)間近，吸引了無數香(xiang)客教(jiao)徒，善男(nan)信女。

一九九三年三月十日，朝陽寺被公布為市級(ji)文物保護單(dan)位(wei)。

組成

朝(chao)陽寺由朝(chao)陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、居仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、漢洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、黃洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蟒(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)五洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)。五洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)各據方位，高(gao)低不(bu)(bu)一，深淺不(bu)(bu)同，參(can)差錯(cuo)落，各具(ju)傳奇。居仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、幽閑(xian)恬靜(jing)，五代(dai)十國，北(bei)周落第(di)舉(ju)子后稱(cheng)(cheng)山中丞相(xiang)的陳摶老(lao)祖，曾在此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中悟道，辟(pi)谷數十年(nian)，日飲斗酒，絕不(bu)(bu)食(shi)谷，號稱(cheng)(cheng)睡(shui)仙(xian)，有一睡(shui)八百年(nian)的趣談(tan)。

歷史

傳(chuan)臨濟派正宗。朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，上古時曾是道觀(guan)(guan)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)是大石關南關帝廟(miao)的下院(yuan)，元末明初(chu)改為尼(ni)僧寺廟(miao)。朝陽寺始建于(yu)五(wu)代后(hou)期，再修(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)元明清，寺中洞(dong)(dong)(dong)前，有清代康熙、嘉(jia)慶、宣統年間三次修(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)。迨至文革，遭到破壞，一九(jiu)九(jiu)四年初(chu)，恢(hui)復(fu)為宗教(jiao)活(huo)動場所(suo)。市(shi)、區政府(fu)協(xie)助規(gui)劃，市(shi)佛協(xie)秘書(shu)長孫雅巖和往持能修(xiu)(xiu)集資復(fu)修(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)門、大殿、觀(guan)(guan)音洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、居仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、尼(ni)舍，新建齋(zhai)堂、念佛堂。東、中、西三院(yuan)安置有序，佛像莊嚴升座，現已成為連接參窩與湯河風(feng)景區之間一顆明珠。

相(xiang)傳"周(zhou)易"、“麻衣相(xiang)書”、“易經解(jie)說(shuo)”三部著作，就(jiu)是陳摶(tuan)老祖在白云山居(ju)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)著成。并(bing)有(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁題(ti)詩(shi)，壁無殘跡，詩(shi)稿猶存。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)寬闊，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后塑有(you)陳摶(tuan)老祖全身(shen)(shen)(shen)臥身(shen)(shen)(shen)一尊，合衣閉目(mu)，神態自若(ruo)，漢洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位于居(ju)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)東北角(jiao)，據傳此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與石(shi)(shi)咀石(shi)(shi)作響，隱隱有(you)聲(sheng)，民間說(shuo)是地河(he)，歷代曾(ceng)有(you)冒險者(zhe)只身(shen)(shen)(shen)涉(she)險探查，所傳不謬。蟒(mang)(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口呈三角(jiao)形，無人(ren)實(shi)測，難知深淺，相(xiang)傳有(you)人(ren)曾(ceng)看(kan)見巨(ju)蟒(mang)(mang)出入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，故稱蟒(mang)(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。黃洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，因(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口依其(qi)黃色巖石(shi)(shi)構成，故稱黃洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，身(shen)(shen)(shen)入古寺，聽經聲(sheng)佛語，看(kan)繚(liao)繞(rao)香煙，使人(ren)濁念頓消(xiao)，大有(you)超脫(tuo)俗(su)緣、如入仙(xian)境之感。