《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》是(shi)刊(kan)刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)秦代的(de)一(yi)方摩(mo)崖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke),分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen),前半(ban)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(“始皇(huang)刻(ke)(ke)辭(ci)”)刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)秦始皇(huang)二十八年(nian)(前219年(nian)),后半(ban)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(“二世詔書”)刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)秦二世元年(nian)(前209年(nian)),傳為(wei)李斯撰文并書丹,又稱“李斯碑”等,屬(shu)小(xiao)篆(zhuan)書法作品(pin),與《嶧山(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》《瑯(lang)琊刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》《會稽刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》合稱“秦四(si)山(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原立于(yu)山(shan)東泰(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)市泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)山(shan)頂,殘石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現存山(shan)東泰(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)市泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)岱廟東御(yu)座院內(nei)。
《泰山刻石》的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)半部分敘述(shu)秦(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇在全國(guo)(guo)范圍內申明法(fa)令(ling),充(chong)分利用(yong)法(fa)律來保護剛剛建立起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)中央集(ji)權制封建國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)各項制度,要求臣民遵循(xun)法(fa)制,并告誡后代要堅(jian)持法(fa)家(jia)路線(xian),永不(bu)(bu)改變;后半部分則記錄(lu)了李斯隨同秦(qin)(qin)二世出(chu)巡(xun)時上書(shu)請求在秦(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇所立刻石旁刻詔書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)情況。書(shu)法(fa)上,其用(yong)筆都(dou)是逆鋒起(qi)筆回鋒收(shou)筆,行(xing)筆不(bu)(bu)緊不(bu)(bu)慢、不(bu)(bu)偏不(bu)(bu)倚,粗細始(shi)終(zhong)如一,圓轉中裹挾的(de)(de)(de)沉著(zhu)與遒勁;結體上出(chu)現上緊下松的(de)(de)(de)態勢(shi),點(dian)畫間相對均衡,有的(de)(de)(de)甚至(zhi)均衡到近乎(hu)一種原始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)“拙”的(de)(de)(de)程度,幾乎(hu)絕對對稱(cheng),秩序井然(ran),相拱相揖。
西面(mian) 第二(er)行(xing) 皇帝臨立(li),作(zuo)制明〔法〕,〔臣下修飭〕。
第三行(xing) 廿〔有〕六年(nian),初并〔天下(xia)〕,〔罔(wang)〕不〔賓服〕。
第四行 寴
第五行 從臣思跡(ji),本原〔事(shi)業(ye)〕,〔祗誦(song)功〕德。
第六行 治道(dao)運行,者產得(de)宜,〔皆有法式〕。
北面 第一行(xing) 大義箸(zhu)明,陲于后嗣,〔順承勿〕革。
第二行 皇帝躬聽,既平(ping)天下,不(bu)〔懈于治〕。
第三行 夙興夜寐,建設長利,〔專隆教(jiao)誨〕。
東(dong)面(mian) 第一(yi)行(xing) 訓經宣達,遠近畢理,咸(xian)〔承圣(sheng)志(zhi)〕。
第二行 貴(gui)賤分明,男女(nv)體順,慎〔遵職事〕。
第三行 昭隔(ge)內外,靡不清凈,〔施于〕昆(kun)〔嗣〕。
第四(si)行 化及無窮,遵奉遺(yi)詔(zhao),〔永承(cheng)垂(chui)戒〕。
東面 第五行 皇(huang)帝曰(yue):“金(jin)石刻,盡
第六(liu)行 始皇帝〔所為(wei)也〕。〔今(jin)襲(xi)號〕,〔而〕金(jin)石
南(nan)面 第(di)一行 刻辭不稱
第二行 始皇帝,其于久遠也(ye),如后嗣為
第(di)三行(xing) 之者(zhe),不稱成功〔盛德〕。”
第四行(xing) 丞相臣(chen)(chen)斯、臣(chen)(chen)去疾、御史夫(fu)=臣(chen)(chen)〔德〕
第五行 昧死言:
第六行 “臣(chen)請具刻詔(zhao)書金石刻,因明白
第七行 矣。臣昧死請。”
西面 第一行 制曰:“可。”
(說明(ming):朝向、分行據(ju)《金石(shi)索(suo)·石(shi)索(suo)一》;文字(zi)(zi)據(ju)明(ming)代(dai)安國所藏一百六(liu)十五字(zi)(zi)拓本;〔〕表示(shi)據(ju)歷代(dai)著錄所補的缺字(zi)(zi);加粗表示(shi)現存(cun)文字(zi)(zi);=表示(shi)合(he)文。)
《泰(tai)山刻(ke)石》分為兩部分,前半(ban)(ban)(ban)部分是(shi)秦始皇(huang)二十八(ba)年(前219年)所刻(ke),后(hou)半(ban)(ban)(ban)部分是(shi)秦二世元(yuan)(yuan)年(前209年)所刻(ke)。秦始皇(huang)二十八(ba)年(前219年),秦始皇(huang)登臨泰(tai)山,丞(cheng)相(xiang)李斯(si)等(deng)為歌頌(song)始皇(huang)統一(yi)中國(guo)的功績而刊刻(ke)《泰(tai)山刻(ke)石》(前半(ban)(ban)(ban)部分)。秦二世元(yuan)(yuan)年(前209年)春季,秦二世為威(wei)服海(hai)內而效法秦始皇(huang)巡視郡縣(xian),東巡碣(jie)石、會稽等(deng)地。李斯(si)同行,奏請秦二世在秦始皇(huang)所立(li)刻(ke)石旁上刻(ke)詔(zhao)(zhao)書(shu)以彰顯先帝成功盛德,于是(shi)在《泰(tai)山刻(ke)石》等(deng)刻(ke)石上補(bu)刻(ke)詔(zhao)(zhao)書(shu)并著隨從大臣(chen)的姓名(后(hou)半(ban)(ban)(ban)部分)。
《泰山刻石(shi)(shi)》用筆精美(mei),平穩流轉(zhuan),骨(gu)(gu)肉勻稱,含蓄委(wei)婉,氣(qi)魄宏大(da)(da)(da),簡捷明(ming)快。與先秦書法(fa)相比,秦小篆(zhuan)行筆粗細大(da)(da)(da)體(ti)(ti)相同,橫(heng)平豎直,轉(zhuan)折處極為流利(li)飄(piao)逸,無生(sheng)硬之筆。藏頭護(hu)尾,筆筆精細,一(yi)絲不(bu)茍(gou),如錐畫沙,委(wei)婉含蓄中自有骨(gu)(gu)力豐(feng)沛之氣(qi)。橫(heng)勢穩健(jian),縱勢豪逸,簡練明(ming)快,宏偉壯觀。雖(sui)法(fa)度嚴(yan)謹,但不(bu)失(shi)威(wei)嚴(yan)雄(xiong)奇(qi)之神采,山岳廟堂之氣(qi)象(xiang)。以強(qiang)勁平穩之骨(gu)(gu)力,時出(chu)飛(fei)(fei)動流走(zou)(zou)之生(sheng)機,恰如唐代張懷(huai)瓘在(zai)(zai)《書斷》中所說的(de)“畫如鐵石(shi)(shi),字若飛(fei)(fei)動”,“其勢飛(fei)(fei)騰,其形(xing)端儼”,“作楷書之祖,為不(bu)易(yi)之法(fa)”。同時結(jie)體(ti)(ti)整齊(qi)劃一(yi),力求平正(zheng)對稱,橫(heng)密(mi)縱疏,端莊雄(xiong)偉,隱隱然(ran)又有秀(xiu)麗之氣(qi)。書體(ti)(ti)上,比以前的(de)甲骨(gu)(gu)文、金文以至《石(shi)(shi)鼓文》更為簡煉(lian),規范化。其一(yi),保留著(zhu)象(xiang)形(xing)文字的(de)某些特(te)點(dian),著(zhu)重突出(chu)圓筆曲線之美(mei)。其二,充分地發揮了漢字特(te)有的(de)美(mei),具有裝飾美(mei)的(de)意味。線條整潔協調(diao),改變了以前繁雜(za)交錯的(de)形(xing)式,書寫形(xing)式走(zou)(zou)向規律化。其三,力求嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)平正(zheng)對稱,工整精致(zhi),大(da)(da)(da)小相仿,面目(mu)十分突出(chu)。其四,橫(heng)密(mi)縱疏,充分表現了篆(zhuan)書的(de)形(xing)體(ti)(ti)特(te)征(zheng),使(shi)其在(zai)(zai)雄(xiong)偉之中產生(sheng)一(yi)種秀(xiu)麗之氣(qi),婀(e)娜飄(piao)逸。其五(wu),分布嚴(yan)格(ge),空間層(ceng)次(ci)以相距的(de)對應關系,示人(ren)以嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)規則,給人(ren)以美(mei),又示人(ren)以莊嚴(yan)。
唐代張懷(huai)瓘(guan):今《泰山》《嶧(yi)山》《秦望》等碑并其遺跡,亦謂傳國之偉(wei)寶,百代之法式。(《書斷中·神品》)
近代書法(fa)家康有為:今秦篆猶存者,有《瑯琊刻石(shi)(shi)》《泰山刻石(shi)(shi)》《會稽刻石(shi)(shi)碣》《石(shi)(shi)門刻石(shi)(shi)》,皆李斯(si)所(suo)作,以為正體,體并(bing)圓(yuan)長,而秦權(quan)、秦量(liang)即變方扁(bian)。(《廣藝舟雙(shuang)楫·卷二·分變第五》)
近代(dai)文(wen)學(xue)家(jia)、思想(xiang)家(jia)、革命(ming)家(jia)魯迅:二十八年,始皇始東巡郡縣,群臣(chen)乃相與誦其(qi)功德,刻于金石(shi),以垂后世。其(qi)辭亦李(li)斯所為,今尚(shang)有流傳,質而能壯,實(shi)漢晉碑(bei)銘所從(cong)出也。(《漢文(wen)學(xue)史綱要(yao)》)
《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》原立在山(shan)(shan)(shan)東泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)市泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上(shang),大(da)概在《明去封號碑》左右。北宋大(da)中祥符元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),宋真宗(zong)東封泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan),兗州(zhou)太守獻(xian)上(shang)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》拓本(ben),計(ji)有四十(shi)余字(zi)。慶歷八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1048年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))以(yi)前(qian),宋庠出(chu)鎮(zhen)東平(ping)郡時(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)派人到(dao)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)模拓《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》,得(de)四十(shi)八字(zi)。在此(ci)(ci)前(qian)后,歐(ou)陽(yang)修好友江鄰幾曾(ceng)在泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)親見(jian)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》,并說:“石(shi)(shi)頑不(bu)可(ke)(ke)鐫鑿,不(bu)知當時(shi)(shi)何以(yi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)之也(ye)。”大(da)觀二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1108年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))春季和(he)政和(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1113年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))秋季,劉跂兩次親至泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan),見(jian)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》已(yi)經(jing)埋植土中,高不(bu)過(guo)四五尺(chi),形制似方而非方,已(yi)有七(qi)十(shi)六字(zi)毀缺及(ji)漫滅不(bu)可(ke)(ke)見(jian)。政和(he)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1114年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),董逌曾(ceng)親至泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)考(kao)察,發現《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》的(de)(de)(de)南面為(wei)“二(er)世詔書(shu)”,認(ren)為(wei)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》在大(da)中祥符元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))前(qian)應曾(ceng)仆倒過(guo),后人于(yu)原址重立時(shi)(shi)因三(san)面文(wen)字(zi)有摩滅而錯誤地調(diao)整了刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)朝向。蒙古憲(xian)宗(zong)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1255年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))九月,郝(hao)經(jing)登(deng)(deng)臨泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan),并撰《太平(ping)頂讀秦(qin)碑》,稱:“面陽(yang)數(shu)字(zi)仍(reng)可(ke)(ke)辨”。元代至元二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),杜仁杰在《東平(ping)府路宣(xuan)慰張公(gong)登(deng)(deng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)記》中記錄了自(zi)己登(deng)(deng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)所(suo)見(jian)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況:“僅得(de)數(shu)字(zi),其(qi)余漫不(bu)可(ke)(ke)識。”明代嘉(jia)靖三(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1558年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),王世貞游泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi),發現《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》已(yi)經(jing)被(bei)遷(qian)移(yi)到(dao)碧霞祠西墻外的(de)(de)(de)西公(gong)署后。此(ci)(ci)后,吳同(tong)春分別于(yu)萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1589年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))兩次登(deng)(deng)上(shang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)對《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》進行(xing)考(kao)察,為(wei)了徹底弄清刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況而曾(ceng)專(zhuan)門(men)請(qing)人將秦(qin)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)從壁間(jian)取出(chu),重新遷(qian)移(yi)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)方便安(an)置而“各(ge)加鑿削(xue)”,刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)遭(zao)到(dao)嚴重破壞。萬(wan)(wan)歷二(er)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),謝肇淛登(deng)(deng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)所(suo)見(jian)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)》的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況為(wei):“通四行(xing),首二(er)字(zi)已(yi)刷毀,僅得(de)‘臣斯’以(yi)下二(er)十(shi)九字(zi)耳。”
之(zhi)后,《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》被移(yi)至(zhi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)東廡(wu)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)代乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)五年(nian)(nian)(1740年(nian)(nian))六月,碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)毀于(yu)(yu)火,《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)失蹤。對《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》遷移(yi)至(zhi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)東廡(wu)的時間(jian)及遷移(yi)人,有以下幾種(zhong)不同說法:①刊行于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)代乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)三十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(1774年(nian)(nian))的《〔乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)〕泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)圖志》載:石(shi)(shi)(shi)舊在岱頂玉(yu)女(nv)池上,雍正八年(nian)(nian)(1730年(nian)(nian))郎中(zhong)丁皂(zao)保移(yi)至(zhi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)東廡(wu)。②《〔道光(guang)〕泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安縣志》等清(qing)(qing)(qing)代后期(qi)的志書及碑刻(ke)均(jun)(jun)記(ji)載為(wei)明代嘉靖(jing)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)由北平(今北京)許(xu)某于(yu)(yu)榛莽中(zhong)得《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi),存二十(shi)(shi)九字,恐致湮沒而(er)移(yi)于(yu)(yu)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)東廡(wu)的。但吳(wu)同春和謝肇淛于(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)登(deng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)時看(kan)到的《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》尚在玉(yu)女(nv)池,故(gu)嘉靖(jing)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》移(yi)入碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)祠(ci)的記(ji)載有誤(wu)。③清(qing)(qing)(qing)代嚴可(ke)均(jun)(jun)則稱明代弘治年(nian)(nian)間(jian)按察使僉事灤(luan)河許(xu)莊(zhuang)將《泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)》移(yi)置玉(yu)女(nv)池上公(gong)所,否定了“萬(wan)(wan)歷中(zhong),從玉(yu)女(nv)池移(yi)置碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元君(jun)廟。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)五年(nian)(nian)廟災(zai),石(shi)(shi)(shi)毀于(yu)(yu)火”的說法。
嘉(jia)(jia)慶十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1814年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),汪(wang)汝弼(bi)被(bei)任命為泰(tai)(tai)安(an)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian),司(si)理徐(xu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生告訴他(ta):泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)頂有一(yi)位九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)余(yu)歲的趙老人,數(shu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前在泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)頂玉女(nv)池中見到依稀有字(zi)(zi)跡(ji)的殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。嘉(jia)(jia)慶二十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1815年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),汪(wang)汝弼(bi)委任蔣因培和柴(chai)蘭皋到泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)頂玉女(nv)池搜(sou)尋《泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》,搜(sou)得殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二塊(kuai),存(cun)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是,汪(wang)汝弼(bi)將所得殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嵌于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)頂東岳(yue)廟(miao)西的寶(bao)斯(si)亭(ting)內(nei)。道光十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),東岳(yue)廟(miao)墻坍塌(ta),寶(bao)斯(si)亭(ting)被(bei)亂(luan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆蓋,泰(tai)(tai)安(an)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)徐(xu)宗干(gan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)瓦(wa)礫中尋得《泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),囑咐道人劉傳業將殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移到山(shan)(shan)下,嵌置在岱(dai)廟(miao)道院壁間,并(bing)作跋(ba)記事情的經過。光緒(xu)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1890年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),《泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)盜,縣(xian)(xian)令毛蜀(shu)云大力搜(sou)索十(shi)(shi)日,得石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城北關橋下,后仍置于(yu)(yu)(yu)岱(dai)廟(miao)院內(nei)。宣統二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))五月,泰(tai)(tai)安(an)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)俞慶瀾在岱(dai)廟(miao)環詠亭(ting)建(jian)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋一(yi)所,將《泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、徐(xu)宗干(gan)跋(ba)語和自己所寫的《序》共三(san)塊(kuai)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嵌入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋內(nei),周圍加鐵(tie)柵欄保護(hu)。民國十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),閻錫山(shan)(shan)帶領的軍(jun)隊進入泰(tai)(tai)安(an),與軍(jun)閥(fa)馬鴻逵帶領的軍(jun)隊混戰,岱(dai)廟(miao)遭(zao)炮擊,環詠亭(ting)被(bei)毀(hui)壞。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是,《泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》殘(can)(can)(can)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)栘至(zhi)東御座院內(nei),并(bing)建(jian)起了磚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)亭(ting)加以保護(hu)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),泰(tai)(tai)安(an)市人民政(zheng)府(fu)重新(xin)修建(jian)了碑(bei)(bei)亭(ting)并(bing)加上了玻璃框。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),泰(tai)(tai)安(an)市博(bo)物館復制(zhi)秦(qin)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)文立于(yu)(yu)(yu)岱(dai)廟(miao)后寢宮。
《泰山刻石(shi)》最早(zao)著(zhu)錄于(yu)《史記(ji)》,隨后著(zhu)錄于(yu)宋代歐陽修《集(ji)古錄》、趙明誠《金石(shi)錄》、董(dong)逌《廣(guang)川書跋》等。