簡介
坐落在喀喇沁旗錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)的(de)靈(ling)(ling)悅(yue)寺(si),建于清朝康熙年間,為(wei)取(qu)得神靈(ling)(ling)保佑,諸事吉祥,起(qi)名靈(ling)(ling)悅(yue)寺(si)。占地四(si)十余(yu)畝,建有經堂佛殿100余(yu)間,興盛(sheng)時(shi)住廟喇嘛達500余(yu)人,是大(da)型寺(si)院之一。
2006年05月25日,靈悅寺作為清(qing)代(dai)古建(jian)筑,被(bei)國(guo)務院批(pi)準列(lie)入第六批(pi)全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位名單。
特征
靈悅(yue)寺建筑風格與中原相仿,門殿(dian)3間(jian)為(wei)(wei)山門,通道(dao)兩(liang)側立有(you)泥塑(su)佛像(xiang)四尊,鐘、鼓(gu)二(er)樓各(ge)列兩(liang)旁,前殿(dian)之后(hou)建有(you)嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭,嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭內設有(you)“轉經(jing)”,輪(lun)壁刻有(you)“嘛(ma)呢(ni)叭咪哞”梵文六字真(zhen)言(yan)。大殿(dian)宏偉壯觀(guan),內有(you)大小佛像(xiang)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)尊。每年正月和(he)六月,全寺喇嘛(ma)聚此(ci)(ci)誦經(jing)成為(wei)(wei)定制藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)藏(zang)(zang)有(you)各(ge)種經(jing)卷二(er)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)部。由于藏(zang)(zang)傳佛教(jiao)在(zai)清代成為(wei)(wei)蒙古族的一致(zhi)信仰,因此(ci)(ci)這座瑰(gui)麗堂雖歷經(jing)滄(cang)桑而游人不斷(duan)。
景點介紹
靈(ling)(ling)悅寺,坐(zuo)落於內蒙(meng)古喀喇(la)沁旗錦山(shan)鎮,建於清朝康熙年間,為取得神(shen)靈(ling)(ling)保佑,諸事吉(ji)祥,起名靈(ling)(ling)悅寺。
該寺占地四十馀畝(mu),建(jian)有經堂佛殿(dian)一百馀間(jian),興盛時住廟喇嘛達五百馀人,是大型寺院之一。
靈(ling)悅寺建筑風(feng)格與中原(yuan)相仿,門(men)(men)殿(dian)(dian)三間為山門(men)(men),通道兩側立(li)有泥(ni)塑佛(fo)像(xiang)四尊(zun),鐘、鼓(gu)二樓各(ge)列兩旁,前殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)後建有嘛呢(ni)亭(ting),嘛呢(ni)亭(ting)內設有「轉(zhuan)經」,輪(lun)壁刻有「嘛呢(ni)叭咪哞(mou)」梵文六字(zi)真(zhen)言。大殿(dian)(dian)宏偉壯觀,內有大小佛(fo)像(xiang)百(bai)馀尊(zun)。每年(nian)正月(yue)和六月(yue),全寺喇嘛聚(ju)此誦經成為定制(zhi)藏經殿(dian)(dian)藏有各(ge)種(zhong)經卷二百(bai)馀部。
由於藏傳佛教(jiao)在清(qing)代成為蒙古族的一(yi)致信(xin)仰,因(yin)此這座瑰麗堂雖歷經滄桑而(er)游人不斷。
靈(ling)悅寺位于(yu)喀(ka)喇沁(qin)旗錦山鎮,始建于(yu)清康熙年間,原寺占地40余(yu)(yu)畝,建有經堂佛殿100余(yu)(yu)間。興盛時(shi)期(qi)住(zhu)寺喇嘛500余(yu)(yu)名。靈(ling)悅寺為清朝專門撥(bo)款給(gei)喀(ka)喇沁(qin)第三(san)代郡(jun)王、額(e)駙噶勒藏(zang)修的家廟。
全寺(si)的(de)(de)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)堂建(jian)筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)歇(xie)山、硬(ying)山、樓閣3種,雕(diao)梁(liang)畫棟,磚瓦齊砌(qi),盤龍(long)廟(miao)脊,四廈伸張(zhang),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國內(nei)地式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格。寺(si)內(nei)建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)山門、鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、一(yi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、嘛(ma)呢(ni)(ni)亭、中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、二(er)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等7層設施(shi),環環相(xiang)扣(kou),依次遞(di)進,遙相(xiang)呼應,鱗次櫛比。均為(wei)(wei)磨(mo)磚對縫(feng),復合瓦蓋頂的(de)(de)磚木結(jie)構。門殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)甬(yong)道(dao)(dao),山門內(nei)左(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)鐘(zhong)樓,右(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)鼓(gu)樓。迎面是(shi)3間前殿(dian)(dian)(dian),與(yu)鐘(zhong)樓、鼓(gu)樓形(xing)成一(yi)個“品(pin)”字。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)二(er)層天王殿(dian)(dian)(dian),其布局、風(feng)格與(yu)山門略同。從前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)穿堂行(xing)至后(hou)(hou)院建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)嘛(ma)呢(ni)(ni)亭,內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)高度為(wei)(wei)7尺(chi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)筒狀木輪,稱“嘛(ma)呢(ni)(ni)輪”。輪壁上雕(diao)有(you)(you)(you)“唵、嘛(ma)、呢(ni)(ni)、叭、咪、哞”6字梵(fan)文(wen)箴言。過嘛(ma)呢(ni)(ni)亭有(you)(you)(you)面闊3間前配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)排列兩旁(pang)。建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)3間,是(shi)寺(si)內(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)心佛(fo)堂,穿越中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)便是(shi)后(hou)(hou)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian),后(hou)(hou)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)每邊(bian)3間,左(zuo)右(you)(you)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前的(de)(de)庭院中(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)用(yong)青磚和石塊(kuai)砌(qi)出的(de)(de)精致甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)。沿甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)前行(xing)至大殿(dian)(dian)(dian),大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)樓閣式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)身廣闊,巍然壯觀,精雕(diao)細刻,金(jin)碧輝煌。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)東跨屋、西(xi)(xi)跨屋及后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)3間。昔日(ri),東跨屋為(wei)(wei)喇(la)嘛(ma)經(jing)塾,是(shi)小喇(la)嘛(ma)學經(jing)之(zhi)所;西(xi)(xi)跨屋為(wei)(wei)關帝廟(miao),中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關羽(yu)神(shen)像(xiang),兩旁(pang)為(wei)(wei)周倉、關平立(li)像(xiang);后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)貯(zhu)存經(jing)卷之(zhi)庫,內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)大型經(jing)卷200余部。經(jing)庫兩側還修有(you)(you)(you)跨屋計(ji)4間。
寺(si)院內東(dong)側(ce),生(sheng)長著一株在(zai)內蒙古自治區罕見(jian)的百歲大樹(shu)(shu)“合(he)歡樹(shu)(shu)”。“合(he)歡樹(shu)(shu)”根深葉(xie)(xie)茂,鐵干虬枝,學(xue)名“衛茅”。其樹(shu)(shu)型奇(qi)特,枝葉(xie)(xie)蓊郁(yu),主(zhu)干盤(pan)曲,每年農歷五月(yue)開小(xiao)白花(hua),秋季結紅色四瓣小(xiao)果,猶如一個大盆景。