簡介
坐(zuo)落在喀喇(la)(la)沁旗錦山(shan)鎮的靈悅(yue)寺(si),建(jian)于清朝康(kang)熙年間,為(wei)取得神(shen)靈保佑,諸事吉祥,起名靈悅(yue)寺(si)。占地四(si)十余畝,建(jian)有經堂佛殿100余間,興(xing)盛時住廟喇(la)(la)嘛達500余人,是大型寺(si)院之一。
2006年05月25日(ri),靈(ling)悅寺作為清代古建筑,被(bei)國務院批(pi)準(zhun)列入第六批(pi)全國重點文物保護單(dan)位名(ming)單(dan)。
特征
靈悅寺(si)建筑風格(ge)與中原(yuan)相仿,門殿(dian)3間(jian)為(wei)(wei)山門,通道兩側(ce)立有泥塑佛(fo)像四尊(zun)(zun),鐘、鼓二(er)樓各列(lie)兩旁(pang),前殿(dian)之后建有嘛(ma)呢亭(ting),嘛(ma)呢亭(ting)內(nei)設有“轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)”,輪壁(bi)刻有“嘛(ma)呢叭咪哞”梵文(wen)六字真言(yan)。大(da)殿(dian)宏偉壯觀,內(nei)有大(da)小佛(fo)像百(bai)余(yu)尊(zun)(zun)。每年正(zheng)月和六月,全寺(si)喇嘛(ma)聚此(ci)(ci)誦經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)定制藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)藏(zang)有各種(zhong)經(jing)(jing)卷二(er)百(bai)余(yu)部。由于藏(zang)傳佛(fo)教在清(qing)代成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)蒙古(gu)族(zu)的一致信仰,因(yin)此(ci)(ci)這(zhe)座瑰(gui)麗堂雖歷經(jing)(jing)滄桑(sang)而游人不斷。
景點介紹
靈悅寺,坐落於內(nei)蒙古喀喇沁旗錦山鎮,建於清朝康熙年間,為取得(de)神靈保佑(you),諸事吉祥,起名靈悅寺。
該寺占地四十馀畝,建有(you)經堂佛(fo)殿(dian)一百(bai)(bai)馀間(jian),興盛時住廟喇(la)嘛達(da)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)馀人(ren),是大型(xing)寺院之一。
靈悅寺建筑風格(ge)與中原相仿(fang),門(men)殿(dian)三(san)間為(wei)山(shan)門(men),通(tong)道兩側立有(you)(you)(you)泥塑佛像四尊(zun),鐘、鼓二樓各列兩旁(pang),前殿(dian)之後建有(you)(you)(you)嘛(ma)呢亭,嘛(ma)呢亭內設有(you)(you)(you)「轉(zhuan)經(jing)」,輪壁刻有(you)(you)(you)「嘛(ma)呢叭咪哞(mou)」梵文六字真言。大殿(dian)宏偉(wei)壯(zhuang)觀,內有(you)(you)(you)大小佛像百馀尊(zun)。每(mei)年正月和(he)六月,全(quan)寺喇嘛(ma)聚此誦經(jing)成為(wei)定制(zhi)藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)各種經(jing)卷二百馀部。
由於藏傳佛教在清代成為蒙古族的一致信仰,因此這座(zuo)瑰麗堂雖歷經(jing)滄桑而(er)游人(ren)不斷。
靈悅(yue)寺位于喀喇沁旗錦山鎮(zhen),始建于清(qing)康熙年間,原寺占地40余(yu)畝,建有經(jing)堂(tang)佛殿100余(yu)間。興盛(sheng)時期(qi)住寺喇嘛500余(yu)名。靈悅(yue)寺為清(qing)朝專門撥款(kuan)給喀喇沁第三代郡(jun)王(wang)、額駙噶(ga)勒藏修的家廟。
全寺的(de)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)堂(tang)建筑為(wei)(wei)歇山(shan)、硬山(shan)、樓(lou)閣(ge)3種,雕(diao)梁畫棟,磚(zhuan)瓦(wa)齊砌(qi),盤龍廟脊(ji),四(si)廈伸張,為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國內(nei)地(di)式(shi)建筑風格。寺內(nei)建有(you)(you)山(shan)門、鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou)、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、一(yi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、嘛呢(ni)(ni)亭(ting)、中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、二(er)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等7層(ceng)設施,環環相(xiang)扣,依次(ci)遞進,遙(yao)相(xiang)呼應(ying),鱗(lin)次(ci)櫛比(bi)。均(jun)為(wei)(wei)磨磚(zhuan)對縫(feng),復合瓦(wa)蓋(gai)頂的(de)磚(zhuan)木結構。門殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)有(you)(you)甬道,山(shan)門內(nei)左(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)鐘樓(lou),右(you)有(you)(you)鼓(gu)樓(lou)。迎面(mian)是3間前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),與鐘樓(lou)、鼓(gu)樓(lou)形成一(yi)個“品”字。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),其布(bu)局、風格與山(shan)門略同。從(cong)前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穿堂(tang)行至(zhi)后(hou)院(yuan)建有(you)(you)嘛呢(ni)(ni)亭(ting),內(nei)有(you)(you)一(yi)高度為(wei)(wei)7尺左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)的(de)筒狀木輪,稱“嘛呢(ni)(ni)輪”。輪壁上雕(diao)有(you)(you)“唵(an)、嘛、呢(ni)(ni)、叭(ba)、咪、哞”6字梵文箴言。過嘛呢(ni)(ni)亭(ting)有(you)(you)面(mian)闊(kuo)3間前配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)排列(lie)兩(liang)旁(pang)。建有(you)(you)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間,是寺內(nei)中(zhong)心(xin)佛堂(tang),穿越中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)便是后(hou)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),后(hou)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)每邊3間,左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前的(de)庭(ting)院(yuan)中(zhong)央是用青磚(zhuan)和石塊砌(qi)出的(de)精致甬道。沿甬道前行至(zhi)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)樓(lou)閣(ge)式(shi)建筑,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身廣闊(kuo),巍然壯觀,精雕(diao)細刻(ke),金碧輝(hui)煌。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)有(you)(you)東跨屋(wu)、西跨屋(wu)及后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間。昔日(ri),東跨屋(wu)為(wei)(wei)喇(la)嘛經(jing)(jing)(jing)塾,是小喇(la)嘛學經(jing)(jing)(jing)之所;西跨屋(wu)為(wei)(wei)關帝廟,中(zhong)有(you)(you)關羽神像(xiang),兩(liang)旁(pang)為(wei)(wei)周倉(cang)、關平立像(xiang);后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是貯存經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷之庫,內(nei)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)型經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷200余部。經(jing)(jing)(jing)庫兩(liang)側(ce)還修有(you)(you)跨屋(wu)計(ji)4間。
寺院(yuan)內(nei)東側(ce),生長著一(yi)株在內(nei)蒙古自治區罕見的百(bai)歲大樹(shu)“合歡(huan)樹(shu)”。“合歡(huan)樹(shu)”根(gen)深葉茂,鐵干虬枝(zhi),學名“衛茅”。其樹(shu)型(xing)奇特,枝(zhi)葉蓊郁(yu),主干盤曲,每年農(nong)歷五月開(kai)小白花,秋(qiu)季結紅(hong)色四(si)瓣小果(guo),猶如一(yi)個大盆(pen)景。