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永靖縣吧咪山景區怎么樣

吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)位于甘肅省中部，地(di)處(chu)臨(lin)夏回(hui)族自治州(zhou)所屬(shu)永靖(jing)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄉族自治縣和定西(xi)(xi)地(di)區所屬(shu)臨(lin)洮縣交界(jie)處(chu)，主峰在今(jin)永靖(jing)縣三(san)(san)條峴鄉塔什堡境(jing)內。洮河(he)由唐汪川入(ru)茅隴峽，繞(rao)吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)南麓西(xi)(xi)行，在茅隴峽口的(de)鸚鴿嘴匯(hui)入(ru)黃河(he)，入(ru)劉(liu)家峽水(shui)庫。吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)與(yu)洮河(he)形成山(shan)環水(shui)繞(rao)之勢。吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)正處(chu)于兩河(he)匯(hui)流(liu)、雙峽交峙(zhi)的(de)三(san)(san)角地(di)帶(dai)。吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)區域(yu)南瀕洮河(he)與(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄉族自治縣唐汪、董(dong)嶺鄉隔(ge)水(shui)相望(wang)；北至前霧(wu)宿山(shan)柳(liu)木夾峴(海拔2500米)為(wei)界(jie)與(yu)本(ben)縣陳(chen)井(jing)鎮張家溝(gou)(gou)村(cun)、年家灣村(cun)、陳(chen)井(jing)村(cun)為(wei)鄰；東(dong)(dong)(dong)至格水(shui)嶺(又名官水(shui)嶺)、八面(mian)臺與(yu)徐(xu)頂鄉久長溝(gou)(gou)村(cun)和臨(lin)洮縣紅(hong)旗鄉扎馬圈村(cun)接壤；西(xi)(xi)依荀子溝(gou)(gou)嶺、深峴子、大峴子與(yu)劉(liu)家峽鎮紅(hong)柳(liu)村(cun)和三(san)(san)條峴鄉紅(hong)峴子村(cun)、三(san)(san)條峴村(cun)相毗(pi)鄰。區域(yu)南北長約14公里，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬約11公里，總土地(di)面(mian)積為(wei)84.36平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里。另外，加(jia)上吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)延余脈臨(lin)洮縣境(jing)地(di)約2平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里，構成較為(wei)完整的(de)吧(ba)(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)景區全貌，總面(mian)積86.36平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里。

景點景觀

吧(ba)咪(mi)山內有(you)金花菩薩大殿(dian)(dian),前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)、水晶宮、山神廟(miao)、土(tu)地廟(miao)、百子宮、龍王宮、灶王殿(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)樓(lou)、鼓樓(lou)等古典建筑群(qun),亭臺樓(lou)閣,金碧輝煌(huang)。吧(ba)咪(mi)山山巒起伏,奇峰競秀,怪石嶂峋,峭巖(yan)絕壁,似物象(xiang)形(xing)者枚不勝數，還有(you)洶(xiong)涌澎湃的(de)洮河水一瀉(xie)千里，形(xing)成了獨特的(de)自然景觀。

地理環境

地理位置

吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)位于(yu)甘肅省(sheng)中部(bu)，地(di)處臨(lin)夏(xia)回族自治(zhi)州所屬永靖(jing)、東(dong)鄉族自治(zhi)縣(xian)和定西地(di)區(qu)所屬臨(lin)洮縣(xian)交界處，主(zhu)峰(feng)在今永靖(jing)縣(xian)三(san)條(tiao)峴鄉塔什堡境內。另外(wai)，加上吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)東(dong)延余脈臨(lin)洮縣(xian)境地(di)約2平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，構(gou)成(cheng)較為完整的(de)吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)景(jing)區(qu)全貌(mao)，總(zong)面積86.36平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。地(di)理(li)坐標介(jie)于(yu)東(dong)經103°25′～103°30 ′，北緯35°53 ′～36°01′之間，主(zhu)峰(feng)海(hai)拔(ba)2660.4米(mi)。吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)西距永靖(jing)縣(xian)城劉(liu)家峽鎮12公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，至臨(lin)夏(xia)州府91公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)；赴省(sheng)會蘭州有兩條(tiao)道(dao)路：一條(tiao)經縣(xian)城達蘭州85公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，另一條(tiao)由(you)沿東(dong)北林(lin)區(qu)三(san)級道(dao)路接309、213線(xian)國道(dao)達蘭州45公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。

地質地貌

吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)質山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)由古(gu)老的前震旦系(xi)(xi)變(bian)質巖和早古(gu)生(sheng)代(dai)侵(qin)入的加(jia)里(li)東期(qi)花崗巖所組成。前者分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洮河(he)口茅隴峽(xia)兩(liang)岸，并延(yan)伸到(dao)劉家峽(xia)及(ji)其(qi)水庫大(da)壩一帶；后者分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)和下溝(gou)口——吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)——房(fang)子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)一帶，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的主體。由于(yu)祁連山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長期(qi)處(chu)于(yu)隆起(qi)狀(zhuang)態，歷經古(gu)生(sheng)代(dai)風(feng)化剝蝕(shi)；中(zhong)生(sheng)代(dai)后，又受到(dao)燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質運動的影(ying)響，吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及(ji)其(qi)周圍廣(guang)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)區形(xing)(xing)成斷陷盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)內形(xing)(xing)成巨厚的中(zhong)新(xin)生(sheng)代(dai)內陸(lu)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)湖盆(pen)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之北(bei)麓的青(qing)和盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)所沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的就是中(zhong)生(sheng)代(dai)白堊系(xi)(xi)紫(zi)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)，西(xi)邊的紅(hong)(hong)峴子(zi)(zi)及(ji)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)兩(liang)岸沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的是新(xin)第三系(xi)(xi)橘紅(hong)(hong)色(se)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)。由于(yu)當時(shi)氣候(hou)炎熱干燥(zao)，形(xing)(xing)成區域(yu)內嚴重(zhong)干旱缺水。進入新(xin)生(sheng)代(dai)后，到(dao)上新(xin)世隴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)運動強(qiang)烈上升(sheng)，同時(shi)伴(ban)生(sheng)汾(fen)河(he)期(qi)侵(qin)蝕(shi)，使盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)均(jun)遭到(dao)切割，區域(yu)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌復雜(za)化，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第四(si)紀沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物各(ge)種各(ge)樣停積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)場，沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)河(he)谷(gu)及(ji)溝(gou)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)帶的礫石(shi)層(ceng)和丘(qiu)陵區的風(feng)成離石(shi)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(老黃(huang)(huang)土(tu))，形(xing)(xing)成了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)更新(xin)世的沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物。特別是到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)第四(si)紀晚(wan)更新(xin)世迎來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)風(feng)成馬蘭黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(新(xin)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu))，廣(guang)泛覆蓋于(yu)原有地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)之上，便構成了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)高原梁峁、丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)等現狀(zhuang)。吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區域(yu)的地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，由石(shi)質山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)組成。南北(bei)高，中(zhong)間(jian)低，東西(xi)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)相(xiang)對高。最底處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)洮河(he)岸邊，海(hai)拔為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1719米；最高處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，海(hai)拔2660.4米。吧(ba)(ba)(ba)咪(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與前霧(wu)宿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南北(bei)對峙，相(xiang)距10余公(gong)里(li)。中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)和盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)，海(hai)拔高度在(zai)(zai)(zai)1900---,2400米之間(jian)。地(di)(di)(di)貌類型可(ke)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)質中(zhong)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵、黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)梁峁溝(gou)谷(gu)和河(he)流(liu)灘地(di)(di)(di)四(si)種類型。

氣候特征

吧咪山區域范圍內屬溫帶半干旱(han)季風氣(qi)(qi)候，地處內陸，帶有大陸性氣(qi)(qi)候明顯特(te)征。春季干旱(han)多(duo)風，冬季寒冷少雪(xue)‘。溫度適(shi)中，晝夜溫差大。降水量少，多(duo)集中在夏秋兩季；雨熱(re)同季，．蒸發量大，常有干旱(han)發生。日照充足(zu)，無霜(shuang)期短。

吧咪山的傳說

傳說，在明洪武二(er)十二(er)年，蘭州井兒街有(you)個姑娘名(ming)叫金(jin)花(hua)，她(ta)端莊聰慧，四歲(sui)的時候就開(kai)始捻麻紡線，到了(le)(le)該婚(hun)嫁的年紀(ji)，父母(mu)把她(ta)許配給一個富豪人(ren)(ren)家的子弟，金(jin)花(hua)執(zhi)意(yi)不去(qu)，為(wei)逃避“父母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)命，媒妁之(zhi)(zhi)言”，臨出(chu)嫁前，她(ta)獨自走出(chu)家門，手拿了(le)(le)根燒飯的火(huo)棍，跑到了(le)(le)吧咪山(shan)，喘(chuan)息之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，便(bian)將火(huo)棍插于石縫間(jian)，自己在一個山(shan)洞里絕食(shi)靜坐，念念發誓(shi)永不嫁人(ren)(ren)，一心修行(xing)，達到成佛的目的。金(jin)花(hua)反對包辦婚(hun)姻的精神感動了(le)(le)山(shan)神土地，頓時火(huo)棍在瞬間(jian)生枝吐葉，變(bian)成一棵(ke)郁郁蔥蔥的大(da)松樹，這(zhe)棵(ke)古樹被(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)們稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“神樹”，這(zhe)個地方因此也被(bei)(bei)叫做神樹峴。此后，人(ren)(ren)們為(wei)金(jin)花(hua)蓋廟塑像。每逢農歷三月(yue)初三、四月(yue)初八、七月(yue)初七、九(jiu)月(yue)初九(jiu)舉行(xing)盛大(da)的民間(jian)善(shan)會(hui)(hui)，遠近的善(shan)男(nan)信(xin)女就會(hui)(hui)從水旱兩路云(yun)集(ji)而來，頂禮膜拜。

史料記載

吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)名(ming)黑山(shan)(shan)。其(qi)來歷有三種說(shuo)法：《甘肅古跡名(ming)勝辭典》載：“傳說(shuo)清光緒年間(jian)，大旱饑饉，滿山(shan)(shan)忽生吧(ba)糜，味美(mei)能食”。百姓賴以(yi)度過了荒(huang)年，故(gu)稱“吧(ba)咪(mi)寶山(shan)(shan)"。《黃(huang)河三峽移民志》記(ji)述，除(chu)有此說(shuo)外(wai)，另有一(yi)說(shuo)：此地為(wei)(wei)道教圣地，常常誦讀“嘛呢吧(ba)咪(mi)畔”而(er)得名(ming)。除(chu)上述兩(liang)種說(shuo)法外(wai)，尚有子實先生撰《南北(bei)三蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)》認為(wei)(wei)，“吧(ba)咪(mi)”為(wei)(wei)梵語(yu)，意(yi)為(wei)(wei)“蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)”，比喻(yu)心如蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)一(yi)樣純(chun)潔無瑕，或其(qi)山(shan)(shan)狀(zhuang)如蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)也。