水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭,詞牌名,又名“元會曲”“凱(kai)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)”臺城(cheng)游“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)”“花(hua)犯念奴”“花(hua)犯”。以毛滂《元會曲·九(jiu)金增(zeng)宋重》為正(zheng)體,雙(shuang)(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前段九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。另有(you)雙(shuang)(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前段九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun);雙(shuang)(shuang)調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前段九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),后(hou)段十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)等(deng)(deng)變(bian)體。代(dai)表作品有(you)蘇(su)軾《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭·明(ming)月幾時有(you)》、陳(chen)亮《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭·送章德茂大卿使(shi)虜》、毛澤東《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭·游泳》等(deng)(deng)
“水(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)頭”詞調來來源于《水(shui)(shui)調》曲。《水(shui)(shui)調》曲,為(wei)隋(sui)煬(yang)帝(di)(di)(di)所制(zhi)。唐劉餗《隋(sui)唐嘉話》說(shuo)(shuo):“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)(di)鑿汴河,自(zi)制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調歌(ge)》。”《脞說(shuo)(shuo)》也說(shuo)(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)調》《河傳》,煬(yang)帝(di)(di)(di)將幸江都時自(zi)制(zhi),聲韻悲切,帝(di)(di)(di)喜之(zhi)。樂(le)工(gong)王令言謂其弟子曰:‘不(bu)返矣,《水(shui)(shui)調》《河傳》但(dan)有(you)去聲。’”(《碧雞漫(man)志》卷(juan)(juan)四引)杜(du)牧(mu)《揚州》詩“誰家唱水(shui)(shui)調”句自(zi)注亦說(shuo)(shuo):“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)(di)鑿汴河成(cheng),自(zi)造《水(shui)(shui)調》。”(《樊川詩集注》卷(juan)(juan)三)雖(sui)然《水(shui)(shui)調》究竟是(shi)開(kai)汴河前還是(shi)汴河開(kai)成(cheng)后所制(zhi),三家說(shuo)(shuo)法不(bu)一,但(dan)為(wei)煬(yang)帝(di)(di)(di)自(zi)制(zhi),則無(wu)異辭。
到了唐(tang)(tang)代,《水(shui)調(diao)》成為傳唱不(bu)衰的(de)名(ming)曲。盛唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡(ling)有(you)《聽流人(ren)水(shui)調(diao)子》詩:“嶺色千(qian)重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而,斷(duan)弦(xian)收(shou)與淚痕深。”玄(xuan)宗朝(chao)樂(le)家許(xu)和子,開元末選入宮,改(gai)名(ming)永新,“善(shan)歌(ge),能變新聲”。安史亂后,避地揚州,于舟中“奏《水(shui)調(diao)》”,金吾將(jiang)軍韋(wei)青一(yi)聽,即知(zhi)是“永新歌(ge)也”(段安節(jie)《樂(le)府雜(za)錄(lu)·歌(ge)》)。可(ke)見(jian)當(dang)時《水(shui)調(diao)》之為人(ren)所熟悉的(de)程度。玄(xuan)宗本(ben)人(ren)也喜聽此曲,逃奔(ben)蜀中之前,登樓(lou)置酒,令(ling)善(shan)唱《水(shui)調(diao)》者登樓(lou)而歌(ge),“聞(wen)之,潸(shan)然出涕”(李德裕《次柳氏舊聞(wen)》。又見(jian)《本(ben)事詩·事感第二》《明(ming)皇雜(za)錄(lu)》)。中唐(tang)(tang)白居易(yi)有(you)《聽水(shui)調(diao)》詩:“不(bu)會當(dang)時翻曲意,此聲腸(chang)斷(duan)為何人(ren)?”晚(wan)唐(tang)(tang)羅隱亦有(you)《席(xi)上歌(ge)水(shui)調(diao)》:“若使煬皇魂魄在,為君應合過(guo)江來。”
直到五代北(bei)宋(song),《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》仍(reng)在傳(chuan)唱(chang)。鄭文寶《南唐舊(jiu)(jiu)事(shi)》即載(zai)元宗“嘗乘醉(zui),命(ming)樂工楊花(hua)飛(fei)奏(zou)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)辭(ci)》進酒(jiu)”。馮延巳《拋球樂》亦有(you)“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)長醉(zui)里聽(ting)”之句(ju)。北(bei)宋(song)張先《天仙子》之“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)數聲(sheng)持(chi)酒(jiu)聽(ting)”更為人所熟悉。與張先同時而略(lve)晚的劉敞《公是集》有(you)《揚州聞歌》詩:“淮南舊(jiu)(jiu)有(you)于遮(zhe)舞,隋俗(su)今傳(chuan)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)。”一支樂曲(qu)能傳(chuan)唱(chang)四五百年,其魅力之大,不難(nan)想見(jian)。
《水調(diao)》,在(zai)唐代有大曲(qu)、小(xiao)曲(qu)之(zhi)分。大曲(qu)《水調(diao)》歌,“凡十(shi)一疊(die),前五(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歌,后六(liu)(liu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)入破(po)。其歌,第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)調(diao),聲韻怨切。故白居易詩云(yun):“五(wu)(wu)言(yan)一遍最殷勤,調(diao)少情(qing)多似有因(yin)。不(bu)會(hui)當時(shi)翻(fan)曲(qu)意,此聲腸斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)何人?’”《樂府詩集》卷七十(shi)九按,《樂府詩集》所載十(shi)一疊(die)《水調(diao)》,第(di)一至(zhi)第(di)四疊(die)(遍)歌為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan),第(di)五(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan);入破(po)第(di)一至(zhi)第(di)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan),第(di)六(liu)(liu)轍(che)又為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)。
《水(shui)調》小(xiao)曲,是(shi)單曲歌唱(參任(ren)半塘《唐(tang)聲詩》下編卷十三)。王昌(chang)齡(ling)所聽《水(shui)調子》即(ji)(ji)是(shi)小(xiao)曲。當時《水(shui)調》主要以笛子演奏,唐(tang)大曲《水(shui)調》的第二疊歌辭即(ji)(ji)說“笛倚(yi)新翻水(shui)調歌”,南唐(tang)馮延巳《采(cai)桑子》也說:“水(shui)調何(he)人(ren)吹(chui)笛聲?”
“唐又(you)有(you)新《水調(diao)》,亦商調(diao)曲也”(《樂府詩(shi)集》卷七(qi)十九)。《碧雞(ji)漫志》卷四也說白(bai)居易(yi)《看采(cai)菱》詩(shi)所言“時唱一曲新水調(diao),謾人道是(shi)采(cai)菱歌”,是(shi)指“《水調(diao)》中新腔”。
唐(tang)代(dai)的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,又指音調(diao)(diao)名(ming),即一部(bu)樂的總名(ming)(非(fei)一曲(qu)之專(zhuan)名(ming))。《唐(tang)會(hui)要(yao)》卷(juan)三(san)十三(san)所(suo)載“南昌商,時號(hao)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)”,即指音調(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉灼《碧雞漫志》卷(juan)四(si)說(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》:《理道要(yao)訣》所(suo)載唐(tang)樂曲(qu)南宮商,時號(hao)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。予數見唐(tang)人說(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》,各有不(bu)同,予因疑(yi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》非(fei)曲(qu)名(ming),乃俗呼音調(diao)(diao)之異(yi)名(ming),今(jin)決(jue)矣。……按外史《鑄機(ji)》云:‘王衍泛舟巡院中,舟子皆衣錦繡(xiu),自制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)·銀(yin)(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)》。’此(ci)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》中制(zhi)《銀(yin)(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)》也(ye)。王衍所(suo)制(zhi)《銀(yin)(yin)汗(han)曲(qu)》,屬(shu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》樂部(bu)中之曲(qu),故《銀(yin)(yin)漢(han)曲(qu)》前冠以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒《填(tian)詞名(ming)解》卷(juan)三(san)據此(ci)亦說(shuo):“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》者(zhe),一部(bu)樂之名(ming)也(ye);《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》者(zhe),一曲(qu)之名(ming)也(ye)。”
“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”,則是截取大曲(qu)(qu)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的首(shou)章(zhang)另(ling)倚(yi)新聲而成。《填詞(ci)(ci)名解(jie)》說(shuo):“歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou),又(you)曲(qu)(qu)之(zhi)始音,如‘六州歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’‘氐州第(di)一(yi)’之(zhi)類(lei)。《海錄(lu)碎事》云(yun):‘煬帝開汴(bian)河,自造《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,其歌(ge)(ge)頗多(duo),謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》,首(shou)章(zhang)之(zhi)一(yi)解(jie)也(ye)(ye)。顧從敬《詩(shi)馀箋釋》云(yun):‘明皇(huang)欲(yu)幸蜀(shu)時,猶聽唱《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,至‘唯(wei)有年(nian)年(nian)秋雁(yan)飛(fei)’,因(yin)潸然,嘆嶠真(zhen)才子!不待曲(qu)(qu)終。’水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)(qu)頗廣,因(yin)歌(ge)(ge)止首(shou)解(jie),故(gu)謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》。或(huo)云(yun)南唐(tang)元宗留(liu)心內寵,擊鞫無虛日。樂工楊花飛(fei)奏《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞(ci)(ci),但(dan)唱‘南朝天子愛風流’一(yi)句,如是數四(si)(si),以為諷(feng)諫。后(hou)人廣其意為詞(ci)(ci),以其第(di)一(yi)句,故(gu)稱‘水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’云(yun)。”“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”與唐(tang)人《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》所屬宮調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不同。唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)的《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》,屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)(qu);宋代(dai)(dai)的“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”,則為中呂調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(《碧(bi)雞漫志(zhi)》卷四(si)(si))。故(gu)《詞(ci)(ci)譜》卷二十(shi)三說(shuo):“凡大曲(qu)(qu)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou),另(ling)倚(yi)新聲也(ye)(ye)。”
“水調(diao)歌頭(tou)”一調(diao),有不同異(yi)名(ming)(ming)。毛滂(pang)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《元會曲》,張(zhang)矩詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《凱歌》,吳文英(ying)詞(ci)《江(jiang)南好》,賀(he)鑄詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《臺(tai)城游》,汪相如詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《水調(diao)歌》,姜夔詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯念奴》,明楊(yang)慎詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花(hua)犯》。
正體(ti)(ti),雙(shuang)調九十(shi)五字,前(qian)(qian)段九句(ju)四(si)平韻(yun),后段十(shi)句(ju)四(si)平韻(yun)。以(yi)毛(mao)滂《元會(hui)曲·九金增(zeng)宋(song)重》為(wei)代表。此調以(yi)此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正體(ti)(ti),若賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之偷聲(sheng),王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之添字,傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之減(jian)字,皆變體(ti)(ti)也(ye)。此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)(qian)后段不(bu)間入仄韻(yun),宋(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)如此填(tian)。其前(qian)(qian)段第三、四(si)句(ju),后段第四(si)、五句(ju),俱(ju)四(si)字一句(ju)、七(qi)字一句(ju),其七(qi)字句(ju)并(bing)作拗體(ti)(ti)。惟(wei)葛郯(tan)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千頃(qing),為(wei)誰來去(qu)為(wei)誰留”、“跳珠翻沫,轟雷掣(che)電幾時收(shou)”,呂渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂(hun)何在(zai),應騎(qi)箕尾到青天”、“黃粱未(wei)熟,經(jing)游都(dou)在(zai)夢魂(hun)間”,劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日(ri)高花困(kun),海棠風暖想都(dou)開”,“人生行樂,且(qie)須(xu)痛飲莫辭杯”,“誰”字、“雷”字、“騎(qi)”字、“游”字、“棠”字、“須(xu)”字俱(ju)平聲(sheng),與此異。又前(qian)(qian)段起(qi)句(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“金馬空故事”,辛棄疾(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)坐(zuo)且(qie)勿語(yu)”,葉(xie)夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉(mei)掃遙碧(bi)”。換頭三句(ju),毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“雙(shuang)石健,含(han)古色,照新堂”,“石”字、“古”字俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。蘇軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥里,真(zhen)彩鳳,獨不(bu)鳴(ming)”,“彩”字、“不(bu)”字俱(ju)仄聲(sheng)。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首(shou)處,云正出,鳥倦飛(fei)”,“首(shou)”字、“正”字、“倦”字俱(ju)仄聲(sheng),俱(ju)與此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。
變(bian)體一,雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)(wu)字,前段九(jiu)句四(si)平韻,后(hou)段十句四(si)平韻。以周(zhou)紫(zi)芝(zhi)《水調(diao)歌頭·丙午登白鷺亭作》為代(dai)表。此詞(ci)前段第三句六(liu)字,第四(si)句五(wu)(wu)字,后(hou)段第四(si)句六(liu)字,第五(wu)(wu)句五(wu)(wu)字,與(yu)毛(mao)詞(ci)異。按蘇軾詞(ci)“中年親友離別,絲(si)竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸去千(qian)(qian)里,佳處輒(zhe)遲留(liu)”,葉夢得詞(ci)“倚空千(qian)(qian)嶂橫起,銀闕正當中”、“遙知玉斧初(chu)斲,重(zhong)到廣寒宮”,正與(yu)此同。宋詞(ci)如吳文英、劉(liu)克莊、方岳,金(jin)元詞(ci)如蔡松年、王(wang)庭筠、元好問、趙孟(meng)頫,皆如此填。
變(bian)體(ti)二,雙(shuang)調九十五(wu)字,前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。以(yi)蘇(su)軾(shi)《水調歌頭·明(ming)月幾時有》為(wei)代表(biao)。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)句(ju),后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju),間入兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)。按劉(liu)仲(zhong)芳詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“極目平沙(sha)千(qian)里(li),惟見雕弓(gong)白羽”、“堂(tang)有經(jing)綸賢(xian)相,邊(bian)有縱橫謀(mou)將”。葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“分付(fu)平云千(qian)里(li),包(bao)卷騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆(tan)從來賢(xian)士,如我與公多矣(yi)”。辛棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“好卷垂虹千(qian)尺,只放冰壺一(yi)色”、“寄語煙(yan)波(bo)舊(jiu)侶,聞(wen)道蒪鱸正美”。段(duan)(duan)(duan)克(ke)己(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“神既來兮庭(ting)宇,颯颯西風吹雨”、“風外淵淵簫鼓,醉飽滿城黎庶”,正與此(ci)同。但葉(xie)夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“里(li)”、“思(si)”、“士”、“矣(yi)”,段(duan)(duan)(duan)克(ke)己(ji)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“宇”、“雨”、“鼓”、“庶”,前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)同一(yi)韻(yun)(yun),與此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后(hou)各韻(yun)(yun)者(zhe)又(you)微(wei)有別。此(ci)外,又(you)有前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六(liu)句(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)押者(zhe),或有后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)押仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun),前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)不(bu)押者(zhe),此(ci)則(ze)偶合,不(bu)復分體(ti)。
變體三,雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi),前(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),后段(duan)十句(ju)四平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。以賀鑄《臺城游·南(nan)國本瀟灑》為(wei)代表。此(ci)詞第一句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),以平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)為(wei)主,其仄韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),即用本部麻、馬、祃三聲葉(xie),間入平韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)之內。宋人只此(ci)一體,并無別首可(ke)校。若其前(qian)段(duan)第三、四句(ju),后段(duan)第五(wu)、六句(ju)俱作四字(zi)一句(ju)、七字(zi)一句(ju),則與毛詞同,但不(bu)作拗體耳(er)。
變體四,雙調九十(shi)七字(zi),前(qian)后段(duan)各十(shi)句、四平(ping)韻。以王之道《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄(bo)暮》為(wei)代表。此與毛詞同,惟前(qian)段(duan)毛詞第四句系七字(zi),此則(ze)添二字(zi)作四字(zi)、五(wu)字(zi)兩句異。
變體五,雙(shuang)調(diao)九十七字,前(qian)段(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四平韻,后段(duan)十一句(ju)(ju)四平韻。以張孝(xiao)祥《水調(diao)歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵塵凈(jing)》為代表。此與周詞(ci)(ci)同,惟(wei)后段(duan)周詞(ci)(ci)第四句(ju)(ju)系六字,此則添二字作(zuo)四字兩句(ju)(ju)異(yi)。
變體(ti)六(liu),雙調(diao)九(jiu)十六(liu)字(zi),前段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻,后段(duan)(duan)十句(ju)四平韻。以劉因《水調(diao)歌頭·一諾與金重》為代(dai)表。此與周(zhou)詞(ci)同,惟后段(duan)(duan)第五句(ju)添一字(zi)作六(liu)字(zi)折腰句(ju)法異。
變體七,雙(shuang)調九十四(si)字,前后段各九句(ju)、四(si)平(ping)韻。以(yi)傅公謀(mou)《水調歌(ge)頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》為代表。此與毛詞同,惟(wei)后段第一、二句(ju)減一字作五字句(ju)異(yi)。
格(ge)律對照(zhao)例(li)詞:《元會曲·九金增宋重》
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
九金(jin)增(zeng)宋(song)重,八(ba)玉變秦馀。千年清浸,先凈(jing)河洛出圖書。一段升平光景,不但(dan)五星循(xun)軌(gui),萬(wan)點(dian)共(gong)連珠(zhu)。垂(chui)衣本(ben)神圣(sheng),補袞妙工夫。
中(zhong)中(zhong)中(zhong),中(zhong)中(zhong)仄(ze),仄(ze)中(zhong)平(ping)。中(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)仄(ze),中(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)仄(ze),中(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)仄(ze),中(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze),中(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。
朝元去,鏘環(huan)佩,冷云衢(qu)。芝房(fang)雅秦,儀鳳矯首聽笙竽。天近黃麾仗曉,春早紅(hong)鸞扇暖,遲日上(shang)金鋪。萬(wan)歲南山色,不老(lao)對唐(tang)虞(yu)。
格律(lv)對(dui)照例(li)詞(ci):《水調歌頭·丙午登白鷺亭作》
仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
歲(sui)晚念(nian)行役,江闊渺(miao)風煙。六朝文(wen)物何在,回首(shou)更凄然。倚盡危樓杰觀(guan),暗想(xiang)瓊(qiong)枝璧月,羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山前(qian)鷺,無語下(xia)寒灘(tan)。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
潮寂(ji)寞,浸孤壘(lei),漲平川(chuan)。莫(mo)愁(chou)艇子何(he)處,煙樹杳無邊(bian)。玉謝(xie)堂前(qian)雙燕,空繞烏衣(yi)門巷,斜日(ri)草連天。只有臺城月,千古照嬋娟。
格律對照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭(tou)·明月(yue)幾(ji)時有》
平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
明月(yue)幾時有,把酒問青天。不(bu)知天上宮闕,今(jin)夕(xi)是(shi)何年?我(wo)欲乘風(feng)歸去(qu),又恐瓊(qiong)樓玉宇,高(gao)處不(bu)勝(sheng)寒。起舞弄(nong)清影(ying),何似(si)在人間。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)?平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
轉朱(zhu)閣,低綺戶(hu),照無(wu)眠。不應有恨,何事長向別時圓?人有悲(bei)歡離合,月有陰(yin)晴圓缺,此事古難全。但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟。
格律對照(zhao)例詞(ci):《臺(tai)城游·南國本瀟灑》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
南國本瀟灑,六代浸豪奢(she)。臺城游冶,襞箋能賦屬(shu)宮娃。云觀登臨清(qing)夏,碧月(yue)留(liu)連長(chang)夜,吟醉送年華(hua)。回首飛鴛瓦,卻羨(xian)井中蛙(wa)。
仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
訪烏衣,成白社,不容車。舊時王(wang)謝(xie),堂前雙燕過誰家?樓外河橫斗掛(gua),淮(huai)上潮平霜下,檣(qiang)影落寒沙(sha)。商女篷窗罅,猶唱后庭花。
格律對照例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
斜陽明(ming)薄暮,暗雨(yu)霽涼(liang)秋。弱云狼藉,晚(wan)來風起(qi),席卷更無留。天外(wai)老(lao)蟾高掛,皎(jiao)皎(jiao)寒光照(zhao)水,金(jin)碧共沉浮(fu)。賓主一時興,傾動庾公樓。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
渡銀漢,溥玉(yu)露,勢如流。不妨吟賞,坐擁紅(hong)袖舞還謳。暗祝今宵(xiao)素魄,助我清才逸氣,穩(wen)步上瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路,雄據六鰲頭。
格(ge)律(lv)對(dui)照(zhao)例詞(ci):《水調歌頭·雪(xue)洗鹵塵(chen)凈(jing)》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
雪洗鹵塵凈(jing),風約楚(chu)云(yun)留。何人為(wei)寫悲壯,吹笛古城(cheng)樓。湖海平生(sheng)豪氣,關塞(sai)如今風景,剪燭看吳(wu)鉤。剩喜然犀處,駭浪與(yu)天浮。
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
憶(yi)當年,周與(yu)謝,富春秋。小喬初(chu)嫁,香囊猶(you)在,功業故優(you)游(you)。赤壁磯頭落照,淝水橋邊衰(shuai)草,渺渺喚人愁。我欲乘風去,擊楫(ji)誓中流。
格律(lv)對照例詞:《水(shui)調歌頭·一諾(nuo)與(yu)金重》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
一諾與金重,一笑比河清。風花不遇真賞,終古(gu)未全平。前日青春(chun)歸去(qu),今日尊前笑語,春(chun)意(yi)滿西城。花鳥喜相(xiang)對,賓(bin)主眼(yan)俱(ju)明。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。
平生事(shi),千古(gu)意,兩忘情(qing)。醉(zui)眠君且(qie)去我,扶我者、有門生。窗下煙江白(bai)鳥,空(kong)外浮云蒼狗,未肯便寒(han)盟。從此洛(luo)陽社,莫(mo)厭小(xiao)車行。
格律(lv)對照(zhao)例詞(ci):《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間(jian)屋》
仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
草(cao)草(cao)三間(jian)屋,愛(ai)竹(zhu)旋添(tian)栽。碧紗窗戶,眼前(qian)都是翠云(yun)堆。一月山(shan)翁高臥,踏雪(xue)水村清冷,木落遠山(shan)開。惟有平(ping)安竹(zhu),留(liu)得(de)伴寒梅(mei)。
平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)?仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze),平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。
家童(tong)開門看,有誰(shui)來(lai)?客來(lai)一(yi)笑,清話煮茗更傳杯。有酒(jiu)只愁無(wu)客,有客又(you)愁無(wu)酒(jiu),酒(jiu)熟且徘(pai)徊。明日人間事,天自有安排(pai)。
(說(shuo)明:詞(ci)牌格(ge)律(lv)與對(dui)照例詞(ci)交錯排(pai)列(lie)。格(ge)律(lv)使(shi)用(yong)宋(song)體(ti)字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印,例詞(ci)使(shi)用(yong)斜體(ti)字(zi)(zi)排(pai)印。詞(ci)牌符號(hao)含義如下:平,表示填平聲字(zi)(zi);仄,表示填仄聲字(zi)(zi);中(zhong),表示可平可仄。句末(mo)加(jia)粗為韻(yun)腳。)
北(bei)宋·蘇舜欽《水調歌頭·滄浪亭》
北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時(shi)有(you)》
北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·安石(shi)在東海》
北宋·蘇軾《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·黃州快(kuai)哉亭(ting)贈張偓佺》
北宋(song)·蘇軾(shi)《水調歌(ge)頭·昵(ni)昵(ni)兒女(nv)語》
北宋·賀鑄《臺(tai)城(cheng)游(you)·南國本瀟灑(sa)》
南宋·范成(cheng)大(da)《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·細數十年事(shi)》
南宋·張孝(xiao)祥《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·金山觀月》
南宋·張(zhang)孝祥(xiang)《水調(diao)歌頭·泛湘江》
南宋·辛棄疾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·白日射金闕(que)》
南(nan)宋·辛棄疾《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·舟次揚(yang)州和(he)人韻》
南(nan)宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·壬子被召端仁相餞(jian)席(xi)上(shang)作(zuo)》
南宋·辛棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·送(song)楊民瞻》
南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調歌頭·盟鷗》
南宋·陳亮《水調歌(ge)頭·送(song)章德茂大卿(qing)使虜》
南(nan)宋·袁去華(hua)《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)·定王臺》
金末元初(chu)·元好問《水調歌頭·賦三(san)門津》
近代(dai)·毛(mao)澤東《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·游泳》
近代·毛澤東(dong)《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·重(zhong)上(shang)井岡山》。