城市區劃

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東莞市截至(zhi)2012年5月1日(ri)，東(dong)莞市(shi)轄32個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)），其(qi)中(zhong)包括4個街(jie)道(dao)（莞城(cheng)街(jie)道(dao)、南城(cheng)街(jie)道(dao)、東(dong)城(cheng)街(jie)道(dao)、萬江街(jie)道(dao)）；28個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（石龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石排(pai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茶山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、企石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橋(qiao)頭(tou)(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常(chang)平鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，虎門(men)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙田鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，寮步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)嶺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)朗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，樟(zhang)木頭(tou)(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、謝崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、塘廈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳(feng)崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，麻涌(yong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)堂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高埗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石碣(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、望牛墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪(hong)梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道(dao)滘(jiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）。

境域

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)位于(yu)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)省中南部，珠(zhu)江口東(dong)(dong)(dong)岸，東(dong)(dong)(dong)江下游的珠(zhu)江三角洲。因地處廣州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，境內盛產莞草而得(de)名。介于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)經113°31′—114°15′，北(bei)緯22°39′—23°09′。最(zui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)清(qing)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)的銀瓶(ping)嘴山，與惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)惠(hui)陽區(qu)(qu)接壤(rang);最(zui)北(bei)是(shi)中堂鎮(zhen)大坦鄉，與廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)和增城區(qu)(qu)、惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)博羅(luo)縣隔江為鄰(lin);最(zui)西是(shi)沙(sha)田鎮(zhen)西大坦西北(bei)的獅子洋中心航線，與廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)番禺區(qu)(qu)隔海(hai)交界;最(zui)南是(shi)鳳崗鎮(zhen)雁田水(shui)庫，與深(shen)圳市(shi)寶(bao)安(an)區(qu)(qu)相連。毗鄰(lin)港(gang)澳，處于(yu)廣州(zhou)(zhou)至深(shen)圳經濟走廊(lang)中間(jian)。西北(bei)距(ju)廣州(zhou)(zhou)59公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)南距(ju)深(shen)圳99公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，距(ju)香港(gang)140公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)西長70.45公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)寬46.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，全市(shi)陸地面(mian)積2460平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，海(hai)域面(mian)積97平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。

地質地貌

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)質構(gou)造(zao)上位于(yu)北(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向羅浮山斷裂帶(dai)南(nan)(nan)部邊緣的(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向博羅大(da)斷裂南(nan)(nan)西(xi)部、東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞斷凹盆地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)。地(di)(di)(di)勢東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)、西(xi)北(bei)(bei)低。地(di)(di)(di)貌以(yi)丘陵(ling)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)、沖(chong)(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)為主(zhu)，丘陵(ling)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)44.5%，沖(chong)(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)43.3%，山地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)6.2%。東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部多山，尤以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)部為最，山體龐大(da)，分割強(qiang)烈，集中(zhong)成(cheng)片(pian)，起伏(fu)(fu)較(jiao)大(da)，海拔多在(zai)200—600米(mi)(mi)，坡度(du)30°左右，銀瓶嘴(zui)山主(zhu)峰(feng)高(gao)898.2米(mi)(mi)，是東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)最高(gao)山峰(feng);中(zhong)南(nan)(nan)部低山丘陵(ling)成(cheng)片(pian)，為丘陵(ling)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu);東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部接近(jin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河濱，崗地(di)(di)(di)發育，陸地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)分布其(qi)中(zhong)，海拔30—80米(mi)(mi)之間，坡度(du)小，地(di)(di)(di)勢起伏(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)緩，為易(yi)于(yu)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)埔田區(qu);西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部是東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)沖(chong)(chong)積而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)三角洲平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，是地(di)(di)(di)勢低平(ping)(ping)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網縱橫的(de)(de)圍田區(qu);西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部是瀕臨珠江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河沖(chong)(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦而(er)低陷，是受(shou)潮汐(xi)影響較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)沙咸田地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)握東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)廣州水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)出海之咽喉，有(you)(you)海岸線115.94公(gong)里(含內航(hang)道(dao))，主(zhu)航(hang)道(dao)岸線53公(gong)里，擁有(you)(you)深水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良港——虎門港。

河流

東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)主要(yao)河(he)流有東(dong)江、石(shi)馬(ma)河(he)、寒溪水(shui)。境內96%屬(shu)東(dong)江流域，東(dong)江干(gan)流自(zi)東(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)惠州市(shi)(shi)博羅縣、惠陽(yang)區之間入境后(hou)，沿北(bei)部邊境自(zi)東(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)行至橋頭(tou)新開河(he)口(kou);有發源于深圳市(shi)(shi)寶安(an)區的(de)石(shi)馬(ma)河(he)流入，至企(qi)石(shi)有企(qi)石(shi)河(he)流入。至石(shi)龍分出南(nan)支(zhi)(zhi)流后(hou)，北(bei)干(gan)流續(xu)流至石(shi)灘，與來(lai)自(zi)廣州市(shi)(shi)增(zeng)城區的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流匯流，經(jing)市(shi)(shi)境的(de)大盛注(zhu)入獅(shi)子洋(yang);南(nan)支(zhi)(zhi)流斜(xie)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)流經(jing)石(shi)碣、萬(wan)江，在峽(xia)口(kou)接納來(lai)自(zi)市(shi)(shi)境中部的(de)寒溪水(shui)，峽(xia)口(kou)以下有3支(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)小的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流牛山水(shui)、蛤地水(shui)和(he)小沙河(he)，自(zi)東(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)匯入，續(xu)流至泗盛注(zhu)入獅(shi)子洋(yang)。北(bei)干(gan)流與南(nan)支(zhi)(zhi)流之間為(wei)東(dong)江三角(jiao)洲的(de)河(he)網區。

海洋

東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域面積為97平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，主要分布在獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)洋(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)伶仃洋(yang)(yang)。大(da)陸海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)(xian)長(chang)97.2公(gong)(gong)里(li)，屬(shu)南亞熱帶(dai)(dai)淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)區，擁(yong)(yong)有(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)(xian)的有(you)長(chang)安(an)、虎門(men)、沙田(tian)、厚街、麻涌、洪梅和(he)(he)道滘等(deng)7個(ge)鎮。全市(shi)擁(yong)(yong)有(you)威遠島(dao)(dao)(dao)、泥洲島(dao)(dao)(dao)、木(mu)棉山(shan)島(dao)(dao)(dao)、涌口(kou)沙、蝦繒排5個(ge)海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)(dao)(dao)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)(dao)(dao)岸線(xian)(xian)長(chang)34.58公(gong)(gong)里(li)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)(dao)(dao)面積24.13平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)。沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂負(fu)1米以(yi)內(nei)(nei)潮間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)(dai)2057公(gong)(gong)頃，負(fu)3.5米以(yi)內(nei)(nei)潮間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)(dai)3697公(gong)(gong)頃。東(dong)(dong)莞海(hai)(hai)(hai)域有(you)魚類約90多種(zhong)(zhong)，貝類18種(zhong)(zhong)，甲殼類21種(zhong)(zhong)。浮(fu)游植物(wu)(wu)有(you)硅藻、甲藻、藍(lan)藻等(deng)3門(men)，共247種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中硅藻占優勢。平均(jun)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)數(shu)8.32萬個(ge)/升、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)量0.17毫(hao)克(ke)/升。浮(fu)游動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)10個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)群29屬(shu)約63種(zhong)(zhong)，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)量變幅在0.20—0.24毫(hao)克(ke)/升間(jian)(jian)(jian)，平均(jun)0.22毫(hao)克(ke)/升。海(hai)(hai)(hai)域潮間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)(dai)底棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)環(huan)節動(dong)物(wu)(wu)、軟體動(dong)物(wu)(wu)、甲殼動(dong)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)魚類等(deng)四大(da)類32種(zhong)(zhong)。東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)港(gang)口(kou)資源豐富，獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)洋(yang)(yang)、伶仃洋(yang)(yang)的深(shen)(shen)槽緊(jin)靠東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)的海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)(xian)，麻涌鎮的新沙，沙田(tian)鎮的立(li)沙、泥洲島(dao)(dao)(dao)、西大(da)坦，虎門(men)鎮的威遠島(dao)(dao)(dao)、沙角(jiao)等(deng)擁(yong)(yong)有(you)深(shen)(shen)水(shui)岸線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)深(shen)(shen)槽通(tong)過的海(hai)(hai)(hai)域，是建設深(shen)(shen)水(shui)港(gang)區的優良港(gang)址，而(er)且深(shen)(shen)水(shui)岸線(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)側(ce)的陸域土地多平坦寬廣，又(you)處在東(dong)(dong)江入海(hai)(hai)(hai)河口(kou)區，淡水(shui)資源條件(jian)好，陸域水(shui)、土資源組合(he)優勢明顯。截(jie)至2014年，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)環(huan)境質量總體保持穩定，局(ju)部有(you)所改善，全海(hai)(hai)(hai)域海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)依然劣于海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)水(shui)質四類標準，屬(shu)于嚴重污染(ran)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域。(市(shi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)與漁業局(ju))

植被

東莞市在歷史上是森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)茂密的(de)地(di)區，地(di)帶(dai)(dai)性(xing)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型(xing)為(wei)南亞季(ji)風(feng)常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，組(zu)成(cheng)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)多(duo)樣(yang)而富于(yu)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)性(xing)，由于(yu)人(ren)口激增，歷代砍(kan)伐(fa)，使(shi)原生性(xing)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)大幅減少，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由殼斗科(ke)、樟(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)、山茶科(ke)、大戟科(ke)、桃(tao)金娘科(ke)、杜英科(ke)、山礬科(ke)、梧桐(tong)科(ke)等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)組(zu)成(cheng)，其中大多(duo)數是熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)分布種(zhong)(zhong)，較(jiao)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)有(you)樟(zhang)(zhang)樹、陰香(xiang)、鐵冬青、華潤楠、浙江潤楠、假柿樹、銀(yin)柴、土蜜樹、鴨(ya)腳(jiao)(jiao)木、蒲桃(tao)等(deng)。隨著東莞市實施林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)生態工(gong)程，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被恢復成(cheng)效顯(xian)著，據調查(cha)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物1630種(zhong)(zhong)，野生珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物115種(zhong)(zhong)，生物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)位居全省前列。東莞市主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被分為(wei):針闊葉(xie)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)野漆、橢圓(yuan)葉(xie)豺皮(pi)樟(zhang)(zhang)、三椏(ya)苦、山烏桕、鬼(gui)燈籠和(he)烏毛蕨、芒箕(ji)等(deng);典型(xing)常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，常(chang)見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)紅花荷、蕈樹、黃(huang)樟(zhang)(zhang)、黃(huang)杞、青岡櫟、網脈山龍(long)眼(yan)等(deng);季(ji)風(feng)常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，常(chang)見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)鴨(ya)腳(jiao)(jiao)木、烏欖、樟(zhang)(zhang)樹等(deng);常(chang)綠灌(guan)叢，常(chang)見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)鴨(ya)腳(jiao)(jiao)木、銀(yin)柴、鼠(shu)刺、豺皮(pi)樟(zhang)(zhang)、九節、梅葉(xie)冬青、桃(tao)金娘等(deng)。其中山地(di)、丘陵及未經開墾的(de)崗(gang)地(di)現狀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被以(yi)人(ren)工(gong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)次生林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)群落占優勢，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)以(yi)灌(guan)木、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物或草本為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，溝谷等(deng)較(jiao)為(wei)陰濕的(de)山地(di)多(duo)見(jian)攀纏植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。現狀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被反映出由熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)向(xiang)亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)過(guo)渡而熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)性(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)特(te)征，與南亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)氣候特(te)點(dian)相適應。(林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju))

氣候

東莞市屬(shu)于亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，長夏無冬，光照充(chong)足(zu)，熱量(liang)豐富，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)暖(nuan)，溫(wen)度(du)變幅小，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，干濕季明顯。2014年(nian)，東莞市天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)主要特點(dian)是:年(nian)總(zong)降水量(liang)1935.6毫米，比(bi)常(chang)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)5.7%;年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)22.9℃，比(bi)常(chang)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值偏(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)0.3℃;年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)1958.8小時(shi)，比(bi)常(chang)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)3.7%。基本氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征屬(shu)正常(chang)年(nian)份(fen)。年(nian)內降水分布不均(jun)勻，偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)、偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)月份(fen)兩極化。3月30日(ri)開汛，比(bi)常(chang)年(nian)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)早;汛期(qi)總(zong)降水量(liang)1460.6毫米，比(bi)常(chang)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)3.3%，其(qi)中前汛期(qi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)12.6%，后汛期(qi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)22.6%。各月氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)波動(dong)較大，夏秋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)持續偏(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)。全(quan)年(nian)高(gao)溫(wen)(≥35℃)日(ri)數(shu)14天(tian)，為近10年(nian)來最(zui)多(duo)，低(di)溫(wen)(≤5℃)日(ri)數(shu)3天(tian)。(氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局)

礦產資源

東(dong)莞市內已(yi)知礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)有Ⅶ類(lei)(lei)(lei)19種(zhong)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床(chuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)66處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。其中，金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)Ⅲ類(lei)(lei)(lei)8種(zhong)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床(chuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)34處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):黑色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，鈦鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，有色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉛鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鎢(wu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、錫礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鈦礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，貴金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)黃金(jin)(jin)(jin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)化點(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。非(fei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)Ⅵ類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)32處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)輔助原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(耐火(huo)黏(nian)土(tu)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、泥炭土(tu)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)(shi)油1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，化工原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)14處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(黃鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)6處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、重晶石(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉀長石(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)(shi)鹽礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，建材(cai)非(fei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(水(shui)泥灰巖2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、水(shui)泥粘土(tu)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))。主要分布(bu)(bu)在東(dong)莞中部、南部和東(dong)部的山地、丘陵地帶。礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)分布(bu)(bu)分散，無規律。

動植物資源

東(dong)莞市野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)種類(lei)(lei)繁多(duo)(duo)，主要分布(bu)于山區和(he)丘(qiu)陵地(di)帶，體型(xing)較大(da)的野(ye)獸多(duo)(duo)棲息在東(dong)南山區，一般獸類(lei)(lei)出沒(mei)于平川、丘(qiu)陵。主要野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有:哺乳類(lei)(lei)、鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)(134種)、甲(jia)殼類(lei)(lei)和(he)多(duo)(duo)種貝類(lei)(lei)、兩棲、爬行類(lei)(lei)、昆蟲類(lei)(lei)等。主要野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有:維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1630種，隸(li)屬(shu)210科(ke)(ke)，805屬(shu)，其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)125種，37科(ke)(ke)，66屬(shu);裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7種，5科(ke)(ke)，5屬(shu);被子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1498種，168科(ke)(ke)，734屬(shu)(其中(zhong)雙子葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)143科(ke)(ke)，556屬(shu)，1135種;單子葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)25科(ke)(ke)，178屬(shu)，363種)。內陸水域中(zhong)常見浮游(you)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8門(men)110屬(shu)。

旅游資源

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既有(you)濱海(hai)(hai)秀(xiu)色(se)、稻海(hai)(hai)蕉林、荔紅荷香、旗(qi)峰勝跡等(deng)自然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)，又(you)(you)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，是廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省歷史(shi)文(wen)化名城(cheng)、中國(guo)近代史(shi)開篇(pian)地(di)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江人民(min)抗日根(gen)據地(di)、改(gai)革開放的(de)先(xian)行地(di)。2004年，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評出新(xin)“八(ba)景(jing)(jing)(jing)”:“松湖(hu)(hu)煙雨”(松山湖(hu)(hu)高新(xin)技術產業(ye)開發(fa)區)、“大(da)道(dao)朝暉”(東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)大(da)道(dao))、“廣場挹萃”(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中心廣場)、“古塞飛(fei)虹”(虎門(men)大(da)橋)、“虎英疊翠”(虎英郊野公園(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)御景(jing)(jing)(jing)灣周(zhou)邊景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan))、“板嶺凝芳”(綠色(se)世(shi)界、水濂山森(sen)林公園(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)周(zhou)邊景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan))、“蓮(lian)峰賞(shang)鷺”(長安蓮(lian)花山風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區)、“金(jin)(jin)沙漾月”(石龍(long)金(jin)(jin)沙灣)。同年東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲(huo)評“中國(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。2011年4月，又(you)(you)被亞(ya)太旅游(you)聯(lian)合會、國(guo)際(ji)度假聯(lian)盟組(zu)織與中華(hua)生(sheng)態旅游(you)促進會、中國(guo)人民(min)對外友好協會、中國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)友好城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聯(lian)合會授予“中國(guo)最具(ju)投資(zi)價值旅游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”稱號;同年11月，又(you)(you)獲(huo)評“中國(guo)十大(da)特色(se)休閑城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”稱號。截至2014年，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境內有(you)鴉片戰爭博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(威遠(yuan)炮臺(tai)、沙角(jiao)炮臺(tai)、海(hai)(hai)戰博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan))、廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觀(guan)(guan)音山國(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)(yuan)、松山湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區、新(xin)華(hua)南MALL·歡(huan)笑天地(di)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科學技術博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、龍(long)鳳山莊影視(shi)旅游(you)區、粵暉園(yuan)(yuan)、香市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)8個國(guo)家(jia)級AAAA旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區，有(you)林則(ze)徐銷煙池與虎門(men)炮臺(tai)舊(jiu)址、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)可園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單位，有(you)鴉片戰爭博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、可園(yuan)(yuan)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)等(deng)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育基地(di)，有(you)村(cun)頭村(cun)遺址、金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)洲塔等(deng)廣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單位。

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