電三輪組裝注(zhu)意事項 五項不可忽略的要(yao)素點
電動三輪車安裝注意事項
1、由于電動(dong)三輪(lun)車(che)體積(ji)及重量較大(da),故應(ying)選用(yong)與電動(dong)車(che)功率相匹配的電池;
2、鉛酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)安裝前,應按下列要求進行外觀檢查:
(1)蓄(xu)電池組應無裂(lie)紋、損傷,槽蓋應密封良好(hao)。
(2)蓄電(dian)池(chi)的正、負端柱必須極性正確,并(bing)應無變形、漏液等缺陷;
(3)蓄電池組(zu)應(ying)有明顯編組(zu)標識(shi),裝車(che)時應(ying)將(jiang)編組(zu)標識(shi)在保(bao)修卡上記錄;
(4)測量蓄電池開路電壓,應符合安裝(zhuang)要求;
(5)連接配件應齊(qi)全;
3、清除蓄(xu)電池槽表面污垢時(shi),對用合成樹(shu)脂(zhi)制作的槽,應用脂(zhi)肪(fang)烴、酒精擦拭,不(bu)得(de)用芳香(xiang)烴、煤油、汽油等有(you)機溶劑擦洗;
4、蓄(xu)電(dian)池安裝(zhuang)要求:
(1)蓄(xu)電池應安裝在(zai)空氣流通,散熱良好,重心穩定的位(wei)置。
(2)由于蓄(xu)電(dian)池的重量(liang)較(jiao)大(da),故電(dian)池盒的質量(liang)應符合電(dian)池重量(liang)的要求;
(2)蓄電(dian)池(chi)箱(xiang)尺寸應符合(he)蓄電(dian)池(chi)安裝(zhuang)操作要求,保(bao)證任意兩(liang)只蓄電(dian)池(chi)之間(jian)間(jian)距大于2㎜;垂直(zhi)排列(lie)的蓄(xu)(xu)電池組(zu),垂直(zhi)方向(xiang)蓄(xu)(xu)電池與蓄(xu)(xu)電池之間必須固定,不允許蓄(xu)(xu)電池重疊和受壓現象。
(3)蓄電(dian)池(chi)箱內(nei)部應(ying)(ying)平整、光滑,上(shang)部應(ying)(ying)留有通(tong)孔,保(bao)證蓄電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)充放電(dian)過程中產(chan)(chan)生的可燃燒氣(qi)體(ti)能(neng)順利逸(yi)出,電(dian)門鎖、保(bao)險座等容易產(chan)(chan)生電(dian)火花的器(qi)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)與蓄電(dian)池(chi)隔(ge)離,避免發生爆炸事故;
(4)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)應正立安裝(zhuang),不得倒置(蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)倒置需(xu)要向(xiang)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)制(zhi)造(zao)廠特(te)別說明,經制(zhi)造(zao)廠同(tong)意后(hou)方可倒置安裝(zhuang)),不能積水,蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)安裝(zhuang)牢固,確保電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用過程不會相互竄(cuan)動、摩擦,同(tong)時要防振、防壓。
(5)蓄電池成組配組使用(yong),不(bu)得混(hun)淆使用(yong);
(6)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)采用串聯方式使(shi)(shi)用,即一只(zhi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)正極與(yu)另(ling)一只(zhi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)負極相連(lian)(lian),將(jiang)所(suo)有(you)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)連(lian)(lian)在一起,最后余(yu)下(xia)正負接(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)端子與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)對應接(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)用導線(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(特(te)殊連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要(yao)向蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)制(zhi)造廠(chang)(chang)特(te)別說(shuo)明,經制(zhi)造廠(chang)(chang)同意后方可)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)使(shi)(shi)用為整組(zu)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)正極和負極引出線(xian)(xian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)使(shi)(shi)用,不允許抽(chou)頭使(shi)(shi)用。
(7)蓄電(dian)(dian)池連接(jie)(jie)線(xian)徑必(bi)須(xu)符合有關(guan)電(dian)(dian)器安(an)裝規定,蓄電(dian)(dian)池與導線(xian)之(zhi)間的(de)連接(jie)(jie)方式采用焊接(jie)(jie)或螺栓連接(jie)(jie),連接(jie)(jie)必(bi)須(xu)牢固,焊接(jie)(jie)操作時不(bu)得損傷(shang)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)端子(zi)和密封部位,連接(jie)(jie)線(xian)不(bu)允許有交叉、重疊(die)、和受擠壓現象。
(8)蓄電池(chi)安裝(zhuang)時先將電動(dong)車電門鎖斷開,防止(zhi)接線(xian)時發生打火(huo)現象引(yin)起爆炸。
(9)安裝使(shi)用的工具等應(ying)采取絕緣措施,連接(jie)線時(shi)杜(du)絕發生短路現象;
5、電池安(an)裝(zhuang)完成(cheng)之后,應對電動三輪車進行試騎(qi),對試騎(qi)過程中出現的異常問題(ti)應及時(shi)解決。