絨布是什么

絨布是(shi)經拉(la)毛(mao)機(ji)將紗體的(de)(de)纖(xian)維拉(la)出紗體外，均勻(yun)地覆(fu)蓋在(zai)織(zhi)物(wu)表面，使(shi)織(zhi)物(wu)呈現(xian)出豐潤(run)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)地棉織(zhi)物(wu)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布的(de)(de)起(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)靠拉(la)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)鋼絲針尖多次反復作用，在(zai)坯(pi)布布面上(shang)拉(la)起(qi)一(yi)部分(fen)纖(xian)維形成的(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)要求(qiu)短密勻(yun)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布分(fen)單面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和雙(shuang)面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，單面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)織(zhi)物(wu)組織(zhi)以(yi)2/2斜紋為(wei)主，也稱嗶嘰絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)；雙(shuang)面絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)織(zhi)物(wu)組織(zhi)以(yi)平(ping)紋為(wei)主。

該圖片由注冊用戶"健康生活"提供，版權聲明反饋

絨布分類

絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布有平絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、植絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、簇絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、滌(di)綸絲面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、針織(zhi)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、全棉面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、絲絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、經編(bian)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)條絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布（最(zui)新品種(zhong)(zhong)，以50D滌(di)綸FDY絲和DTY75D/36F[強(qiang)網絲]為原料(liao)(liao),采用針織(zhi)編(bian)鏈(lian)結構,面(mian)料(liao)(liao)先后經過精練(lian)退漿、定型、染色、柔軟整理、拉幅(fu)定型等(deng)深加工(gong)而成）、孔圈(quan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、超(chao)柔毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布（最(zui)新品種(zhong)(zhong)）、 短毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布（最(zui)新品種(zhong)(zhong)）、冬天(tian)的(de)一般全棉面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布、天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 、短毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布等(deng)許多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)類。

絨布地區分布

平絨為毛高相對較低(di)的(de)(de)絨布，就絨布而言(yan)還有(you)做清(qing)潔用的(de)(de)清(qing)潔絨，毛高較高，機織、針織都有(you)，也有(you)高低(di)檔之(zhi)分。就產(chan)地(di)而言(yan)，北方的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)商較少，山東沂(yi)水(shui)恒泰、天津中昌生(sheng)產(chan)規模較大(da)，南方以杭州、嘉興地(di)區生(sheng)產(chan)商較多，形成一(yi)定規模，整(zheng)體產(chan)業鏈比較齊全。

絨布優點

1、外觀清淡爽潔，具有量(liang)好的透氣性和懸垂性。

2、保暖性(xing)能強(qiang)。

3、穿在身上舒適感很強，比較輕松。

4、經過高(gao)溫(wen)縮(suo)水(shui)處理，不易變形和起(qi)皺.

5、物理性能(neng)好，纖維強度高(gao)，耐磨，經久耐穿(chuan).

6、化(hua)學(xue)性能(neng)好，耐(nai)堿(jian)、耐(nai)化(hua)學(xue)藥品，抗蟲蛀、抗霉菌。

絨布缺點

不(bu)管是用天(tian)然纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)還是化學纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)制(zhi)成的(de)絨(rong)布，都不(bu)可避免掉毛(mao)現象(xiang)的(de)發(fa)生，新買的(de)絨(rong)布衣(yi)服在(zai)穿著前可以先在(zai)清水中浸泡5分鐘，然后(hou)再洗滌和晾曬(shai)和使用。

絨布用途

絨(rong)布布身柔軟，穿著貼體舒適，保暖(nuan)性(xing)好，宜做冬季(ji)內衣(yi)，睡衣(yi)和(he)襯(chen)衣(yi)；印(yin)花絨(rong)布、色織條格絨(rong)布，宜做婦女(nv)，兒童和(he)青年的(de)春(chun)秋外衣(yi)；印(yin)有動物，花卉，童話形象(xiang)花樣的(de)絨(rong)布，又稱蓓蓓絨(rong)，適合兒童著用。

絨布選購技巧

1、一(yi)般是(shi)看面料的是(shi)否細膩，絨是(shi)否均勻;

面(mian)料的(de)緯密較大，經密較小，才能使(shi)紗(sha)浮現(xian)于面(mian)料的(de)表面(mian)，有利于緯紗(sha)棉線維形成豐富(fu)而均(jun)勻的(de)絨毛!觀察毛面(mian)效(xiao)果是否(fou)細膩，豎起，柔(rou)順。

2、毛(mao)絨密度克重，手感是否柔(rou)滑;

絨布(bu)是經過拉(la)(la)毛(mao)機將紗(sha)體(ti)的(de)纖維拉(la)(la)出(chu)紗(sha)體(ti)外，均(jun)勻地覆蓋在面(mian)料(liao)表(biao)面(mian)，使面(mian)料(liao)呈(cheng)現出(chu)豐潤絨毛(mao)地棉織物。觀(guan)察面(mian)料(liao)表(biao)面(mian)有無亂毛(mao)。

3、原紗質量(liang)及織布質量(liang)影響(xiang)柔順效果(guo);

絨(rong)(rong)布的(de)起(qi)(qi)絨(rong)(rong)是靠拉(la)絨(rong)(rong)機鋼絲針尖多次反(fan)復作用，在(zai)坯(pi)布布面上拉(la)起(qi)(qi)一部分纖(xian)維形(xing)成的(de)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)要求短(duan)(duan)密(mi)勻(yun)。觀察(cha)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)是否短(duan)(duan)密(mi)勻(yun)。

4、染色準確度及顏色亮度;

絨(rong)(rong)布絲光加工(gong)能增加花色(se)鮮艷(yan)度，提(ti)高(gao)印花布印制(zhi)效果。漂白絨(rong)(rong)和(he)染色(se)絨(rong)(rong)在起絨(rong)(rong)前一般還要分(fen)別浸軋柔軟劑，漂白絨(rong)(rong)還要適當用(yong)增白劑及涂料(liao)藍(lan)液增白。觀察(cha)面(mian)料(liao)表面(mian)顏色(se)是否均勻。

5、其他也可以觀察(cha)面(mian)料毛面(mian)效果有無不(bu)正(zheng)常的(de)壓痕，波浪紋路，亂毛向等不(bu)良現(xian)象。

絨布清潔保養

1、平時(shi)可以用干布(bu)拍一(yi)拍絨布(bu)表面灰塵，或者(zhe)用擰干的濕(shi)布(bu)擦(ca)一(yi)擦(ca)。

2、用稀(xi)釋(shi)的清潔(jie)劑(ji)(ji)，然后墜入(ru)到水箱(xiang)中，然后用水箱(xiang)的噴霧劑(ji)(ji)在絨布表(biao)面進行噴霧，之后用抹(mo)布擦干凈即可。