武當(dang)武術(shu)是一個歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，博大精深的(de)中華武術(shu)流派，因張三豐創建(jian)于武當(dang)山(shan)而得名。元末(mo)明初武當(dang)派道士張三豐集其大成(cheng)，開創武當(dang)派，被(bei)尊為武當(dang)武術(shu)的(de)開山(shan)祖師。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)非常(chang)重視非物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)的(de)保護(hu)，2006年5月20日，該遺產(chan)經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準列(lie)入(ru)第(di)一批國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級非物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)名錄。2007年6月5日，經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)部確(que)定，湖北省十堰市的(de)趙劍英為該文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)項(xiang)目(mu)代表(biao)(biao)性傳承人，并被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)第(di)一批國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級非物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)項(xiang)目(mu)226名代表(biao)(biao)性傳承人名單(dan)。

一.歷史起源

武當山又名太和山，地處中華腹地的湖北省十(shi)(shi)堰市丹江口(kou)市，東(dong)望三國遺(yi)址古城襄陽，西(xi)(xi)接現(xian)代車城十(shi)(shi)堰，南(nan)依原始森林神農架，北(bei)臨南(nan)水北(bei)調水源地丹江口(kou)庫區，這(zhe)(zhe)片(pian)地處東(dong)經110度(du)(du)，北(bei)緯(wei)30度(du)(du)區間的(de)神奇區域，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)說正處在整個中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，在道教思想看來(lai)，武當山這(zhe)(zhe)獨一無(wu)二的(de)地理位(wei)置，不僅上可(ke)(ke)感應(ying)天，下可(ke)(ke)連于(yu)地，同(tong)時東(dong)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)北(bei)四(si)個不同(tong)方向的(de)陰陽之氣(qi)，如果能在這(zhe)(zhe)個中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)位(wei)置調和統一，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)達到萬物(wu)化生(sheng)，天下太平。這(zhe)(zhe)種萬物(wu)和諧的(de)最高境界，道教稱之為太和。

早在八億年前(qian)，武(wu)當(dang)山便(bian)從古海(hai)洋(yang)中升起，形(xing)成一座蓮(lian)花狀的(de)山形(xing)，周(zhou)圍(wei)群峰自然地朝向海(hai)拔1612米的(de)天(tian)柱(zhu)峰，如(ru)同(tong)眾(zhong)星拱月，這種奇觀(guan)被稱(cheng)為(wei)，“七(qi)十二峰朝大頂(ding)”。按(an)照道教五(wu)行學說，“南(nan)方屬火(huo)(huo)”，武(wu)當(dang)山峰頂(ding)的(de)形(xing)狀，如(ru)同(tong)烈烈燃燒的(de)火(huo)(huo)焰，水(shui)在火(huo)(huo)上天(tian)下(xia)即濟，只(zhi)有北方水(shui)神真武(wu)坐鎮在這火(huo)(huo)形(xing)山上，才能達(da)到“風調雨順(shun)，國泰民安”，因(yin)此便(bian)有了，“非真武(wu)不足當(dang)之”之說。這也許(xu)是(shi)武(wu)當(dang)之名，太和之意(yi)的(de)根(gen)本寓意(yi)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)武(wu)術源(yuan)遠流長(chang)，武(wu)當武(wu)術是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)武(wu)術的一大名宗，歷史(shi)悠(you)久，它深(shen)深(shen)根植于數千年華(hua)夏文(wen)化(hua)的沃土中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蘊(yun)含(han)著深(shen)刻的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳統哲理(li)(li)奧妙，把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國古代太極、陰陽、五行、八卦等(deng)哲學理(li)(li)論，用于拳理(li)(li)、拳技(ji)、練功(gong)原則和技(ji)擊戰略中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其本質上是(shi)(shi)探討生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活動的規律(lv)，是(shi)(shi)武(wu)當道教在生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)探索中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)出的光耀結晶。

二.創立

武(wu)當武(wu)術是(shi)由(you)真人(ren)張三豐(feng)所(suo)創，三豐(feng)真人(ren)集(ji)百家之長，融道(dao)家養身，以(yi)闡功(gong)夫(fu)真理，揚長道(dao)教文(wen)化。從(cong)武(wu)當道(dao)教文(wen)化母(mu)體中所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)武(wu)當武(wu)術，剛柔相濟，動(dong)靜結合，動(dong)若行云流水的(de)獨特風格，給人(ren)以(yi)美的(de)享受，以(yi)柔克剛，以(yi)靜制動(dong)，后發先制，四兩撥(bo)千(qian)斤(jin)的(de)技擊特點，包含(han)了人(ren)生的(de)處事哲(zhe)學。武(wu)當武(wu)術以(yi)其(qi)松沉自然、外柔內(nei)剛，行功(gong)走架(jia)如浮云流水，連綿不絕的(de)獨特風格在武(wu)林(lin)中獨樹一幟(zhi)。

三.武當武術的種類

武(wu)當武(wu)術(shu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)法內容(rong)種(zhong)(zhong)類繁多，浩如蒼海，功(gong)(gong)(gong)法世代相繼，融匯了醫儒釋道(dao)(dao)諸(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)法，每種(zhong)(zhong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)法都包含了命(ming)功(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)練(lian)習和性功(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)啟迪(di)，以(yi)及(ji)性命(ming)雙修的(de)高(gao)深(shen)境地(di)。有(you)(you)來源于道(dao)(dao)家的(de)丹元大道(dao)(dao)之法，也(ye)有(you)(you)釋教(jiao)的(de)四禪(chan)八定之功(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)及(ji)賢俠(xia)劍道(dao)(dao)的(de)武(wu)技(ji)密(mi)術(shu)。歷代授(shou)藝均為(wei)單傳(chuan)，僅武(wu)庫妙說記載的(de)第一(yi)洞天真品，即有(you)(you)二(er)十四種(zhong)(zhong)奇兵演練(lian)，七十二(er)個禪(chan)樁變化(hua)行(xing)功(gong)(gong)(gong)。

（一(yi)）傳統的功(gong)法(fa)有(you)樁功(gong)，內功(gong)掌法(fa)、肘(zhou)法(fa)、腿法(fa)、元圖、分(fen)筋錯骨、陣法(fa)、器械(xie)等，以(yi)及秘而(er)不宣之(zhi)功(gong)。

1.樁(zhuang)功有太(tai)乙(yi)十(shi)三樁(zhuang)、玉環(huan)樁(zhuang)、三才樁(zhuang)、盤古樁(zhuang)、老子(zi)犀牛樁(zhuang)、羅(luo)天真訣十(shi)二(er)樁(zhuang)、瓊陽八樁(zhuang)、凌云飛渡樁(zhuang)、梨山束(shu)薪樁(zhuang)、云霧樁(zhuang)等(deng)等(deng)。

2.掌(zhang)法有五雷天音掌(zhang)、丁甲斷魂掌(zhang)、五雷迎風掌(zhang)、金(jin)絲(si)荷葉掌(zhang)、伽蘭掌(zhang)、金(jin)龍(long)掌(zhang)、千(qian)秋(qiu)掌(zhang)、云(yun)環掌(zhang)、降摩(mo)掌(zhang)、千(qian)斤(jin)大力掌(zhang)、紫砂掌(zhang)等(deng)。

3.肘法有宋代流傳(chuan)至今的玉鏡祖師傳(chuan)的36玉鏡肘，有鐵松子祖師傳(chuan)的24肘及追魂(hun)奪命十二肘等。

4.元圖有(you)太(tai)歲(sui)武星圖、羅漢醉酒圖、白鶴(he)真人飛鳴圖、太(tai)乙玄輪錯倒陰陽(yang)圖等(deng)。

5.拳(quan)法(fa)有玄空點穴拳(quan)、伏虎拳(quan)、八(ba)法(fa)神錘(chui)（拳(quan)）、滾龍拳(quan)、小歌(ge)拳(quan)等。

又如：純(chun)陽(yang)(yang)真人的純(chun)陽(yang)(yang)撥劍、紫陽(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)士的紫陽(yang)(yang)針(zhen)功、隱于武林的赤(chi)足八(ba)樁、瓊(qiong)陽(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)帝(di)的東靈禪(chan)法、真武大(da)(da)帝(di)的太乙神功、玄機(ji)密要等屬于密教功法。

其功(gong)法系統地(di)掌握僧、道(dao)、俗練(lian)(lian)功(gong)的(de)捷徑，是傳統的(de)東方理論與人體(ti)的(de)內(nei)載功(gong)能相結(jie)合的(de)結(jie)晶，在漫長的(de)先人練(lian)(lian)功(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，隨著內(nei)氣潛行(xing)(xing)、樁功(gong)心法、身體(ti)在運動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)演(yan)化了種(zhong)種(zhong)肢體(ti)造形(xing)和(he)有(you)(you)規律的(de)典(dian)范式(shi)子(zi)，這(zhe)(zhe)些式(shi)子(zi)從形(xing)體(ti)上大概(gai)分為臥、坐、立、行(xing)(xing)、單演(yan)、對練(lian)(lian)等(deng)系列功(gong)法。就是這(zhe)(zhe)些動(dong)(dong)、靜相兼的(de)運動(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)(zhe)些有(you)(you)節奏感有(you)(you)音樂(le)感和(he)賦有(you)(you)流(liu)線美的(de)運動(dong)(dong)，孕(yun)育著豐(feng)富(fu)多彩的(de)諸種(zhong)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)。

四.武當武術功夫概述

1.太極(ji)拳(quan)寓意于陰陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內、起于陰陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初、變(bian)于陰陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，以應(ying)陰陽(yang)(yang)太極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。太極(ji)拳(quan)的(de)八法：棚持技(ji)按、采徹財(cai)靠，為(wei)八卦八門(men)。其步法進(jin)退顧盼，合金本水火土五行，故(gu)稱五行步法。 武(wu)當太極(ji)拳(quan)是武(wu)當門(men)派(pai)的(de)優秀拳(quan)種，共(gong)八路一百零(ling)八勢(shi)，行面(mian)南背北直趟往復(fu)動作。走拳(quan)時緩慢(man)柔合，一用(yong)纏(chan)絲弧形勁(jing)，氣(qi)(qi)貫(guan)全(quan)身(shen)，走運(yun)四梢，內氣(qi)(qi)隨丹田，開闊升降旋轉變(bian)化，使氣(qi)(qi)血運(yun)行全(quan)身(shen)，而達(da)外強內壯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目的(de)。此拳(quan)將(jiang)太極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)氣(qi)(qi)，形意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勁(jing)力，八卦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)法揉為(wei)一體，具有極(ji)高的(de)技(ji)單作用(yong)。

2.形意拳(quan)有(you)劈(pi)、崩、鉆(zhan)、炮、橫五(wu)種母拳(quan)，合五(wu)行(xing)(xing)，故稱五(wu)行(xing)(xing)拳(quan)。形意拳(quan)位于八卦圖之中宮，直線(xian)練習、直貫陰陽(yang)。其(qi)練法皆出(chu)三體(ti)式(shi)，套路則有(you)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)拳(quan)、十二形、雜式(shi)捶(chui)、連環掌，而以(yi)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)拳(quan)為主。

3.八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)，又稱“九宮八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)”，其步(bu)法以(yi)變(bian)(bian)換(huan)旋(xuan)行為中心。基平步(bu)話與趙治和激部進退閃掛(gua)，成左右(you)指(zhi)順．玻(bo)F不(bu)掛(gua)個(ge)巨有陰(yin)陽變(bian)(bian)化(hua)之妙，有走、視，坐、款(kuan)等(deng)(deng)特點(dian)。八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)雖千變(bian)(bian)萬化(hua)，但不(bu)離。推(tui)托帶領、搬扣劈進”、均(jun)在八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)陰(yin)陽變(bian)(bian)化(hua)之中小八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)練(lian)(lian)習踏(ta)八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)走困，意(yi)在繞攬人卦(gua)(gua)(gua)、斜勢正(zheng)練(lian)(lian)，走翻擰轉、穿搬截(jie)攔、陰(yin)陽變(bian)(bian)化(hua)、巧運弧形。八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)是武當派(pai)(pai)(pai)傳統武功。清(qing)代(dai)八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)宗師董(dong)海川(chuan)發(fa)揚光大(da)以(yi)后用(yong)百余年(nian)(nian)來f名師輩出，代(dai)有傳人。后代(dai)八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)名家又各(ge)自根據(ju)B己的習練(lian)(lian)經驗，把它發(fa)展成為不(bu)同的流派(pai)(pai)(pai)。現(xian)基本(ben)派(pai)(pai)(pai)別有尹(yin)福(fu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)。程(cheng)廷(ting)華(hua)派(pai)(pai)(pai)；劉鳳春(chun)派(pai)(pai)(pai)；宋世榮、宋長萊(lai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)；李存義派(pai)(pai)(pai)；黃柏年(nian)(nian)派(pai)(pai)(pai)及美容樵派(pai)(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)。　　八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)有“八(ba)大(da)掌(zhang)”、“八(ba)形掌(zhang)”、“龍形八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)”、“九官八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)掌(zhang)”“三十六腿”法、“七(qi)十二(er)腿”法等(deng)(deng)。

4.武(wu)當劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)乃武(wu)當門派嫡傳(chuan)之(zhi)武(wu)當山護山劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。武(wu)當劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有單劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和對(dui)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。散劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等。其用法(fa)是由抽、帶、提、格、擊、一刺、點、崩、攪、洗、壓、截、劈十(shi)三(san)勢(shi)應用變(bian)化而成。武(wu)當劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)講究太極腰八(ba)卦(gua)步，有天地人三(san)盤姿勢(shi)和動(dong)作(zuo)。劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)法(fa)體用結合，姿勢(shi)優美明快，以洗練(lian)取勝。此劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)擊刺翻(fan)飛、”夭矯活潑、劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無成法(fa)，因敵變(bian)幻，虛(xu)實互用，端(duan)倪莫測。

5.在技(ji)擊(ji)中(zhong)。太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳運用沾連(lian)粘隨，引進落(luo)空。用巧勁和借力攻(gong)擊(ji)對方(fang)，達(da)四(si)兩撥(bo)千斤(jin)的(de)目的(de)。形意拳是踏中(zhong)門。身居(ju)中(zhong)宮，直橫互人(ren)，能攻(gong)能防。八(ba)卦(gua)掌(zhang)則圍國(guo)打點(dian)，左(zuo)旋右轉，人(ren)莫(mo)能近。由此可見太(tai)(tai)極(ji)、形意、八(ba)卦(gua)的(de)根(gen)本法(fa)則是一樣的(de)。都是規之(zhi)法(fa)，煉(lian)神(shen)導氣(qi)之(zhi)功，僅(jin)側重點(dian)有所不同而已，所以(yi)武(wu)術界有“形意拳的(de)手，太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳的(de)腰，八(ba)卦(gua)掌(zhang)的(de)腿”等說法(fa)。

6.椐不(bu)完全(quan)統計：武(wu)當武(wu)術分為拳法、器械、功法等如(ru)下：

太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)行拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、簡化武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、青少年武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)術(shu)操、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)逍遙掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、松溪短打、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、內(nei)家武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)、“滑變(bian)”秘(mi)(mi)法(fa)(fa)——觸變(bian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)霹(pi)靂掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)修(xiu)煉法(fa)(fa)、閃電紅陽(yang)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)法(fa)(fa)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)鐵布衫功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)行神(shen)(shen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)七陰(yin)(yin)七陽(yang)追魂手(shou)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)龜息功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)神(shen)(shen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)指禪(chan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)粘衣十(shi)八(ba)(ba)跌內(nei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基礎、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)明(ming)目(mu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)活血功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)采陽(yang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)吸(xi)魂掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)乾(qian)(qian)坤鐵掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)大力鷹(ying)爪功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)自然外氣功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)神(shen)(shen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天罡(gang)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)大字門第一(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)-九(jiu)龍獅子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)玄(xuan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)混元球總譜、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)丹(dan)(dan)道與修(xiu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道傳(chuan)千古法(fa)(fa)境長(chang)(chang)存、松溪童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)輕功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)秘(mi)(mi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)乾(qian)(qian)坤鐵掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)紫(zi)霄派玄(xuan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)神(shen)(shen)劍(jian)(jian)門秘(mi)(mi)傳(chuan)絕(jue)技——陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)(wu)行追魂手(shou)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)紫(zi)霄派玄(xuan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)神(shen)(shen)劍(jian)(jian)門秘(mi)(mi)傳(chuan)絕(jue)技——武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分(fen)筋錯(cuo)骨纏龍手(shou)、兩儀點(dian)穴術(shu)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地龍功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)行重手(shou)法(fa)(fa)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)升(sheng)天入地抗寒(han)秘(mi)(mi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)秘(mi)(mi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)絕(jue)技----黃泥陰(yin)(yin)手(shou)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、寒(han)暑(shu)鐵布衣功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)雷掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、童(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)術(shu)散手(shou)協(xie)調操、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)綿掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)逍遙掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)密傳(chuan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)（不老松養(yang)生功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)（基礎功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)（養(yang)氣療傷功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)（子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)午靜(jing)養(yang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)葉家拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、張三(san)(san)豐原式太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、三(san)(san)十(shi)六陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)手(shou)、魚門六合(he)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、八(ba)(ba)　折、魚門拳(quan)(quan)(quan)八(ba)(ba)陣(zhen)圖、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)劍(jian)(jian)、夜行刀(dao)(dao)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)拂(fu)塵(chen)、松溪小花(hua)劍(jian)(jian)套(tao)路、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)劍(jian)(jian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)玄(xuan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)棍(gun)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)醉八(ba)(ba)仙劍(jian)(jian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)丹(dan)(dan)劍(jian)(jian)、虎尾鞭、形意刀(dao)(dao)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)蛇形劍(jian)(jian)、春秋大刀(dao)(dao)、雙刀(dao)(dao)、八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)刀(dao)(dao)、葦棍(gun)、游身八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、原式太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、云房太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、九(jiu)州(zhou)島(dao)棍(gun)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)神(shen)(shen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、五(wu)(wu)行連(lian)環(huan)、八(ba)(ba)式四把、四合(he)一(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、龍形八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、卦(gua)雙刀(dao)(dao)、混元掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、九(jiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)尋母(mu)劍(jian)(jian)、五(wu)(wu)步梅(mei)花(hua)樁、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)劍(jian)(jian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)純(chun)(chun)陽(yang)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)丹(dan)(dan)派劍(jian)(jian)術(shu)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)逍遙掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)佛塵(chen)、醉八(ba)(ba)仙劍(jian)(jian)、玄(xuan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)棍(gun)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乙(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)行拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)精簡太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、丹(dan)(dan)劍(jian)(jian)、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)式太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)推手(shou)、內(nei)丹(dan)(dan)養(yang)生術(shu)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)劍(jian)(jian)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)(ji)槍、單人扎桿訓練(lian)(lian)、雙人扎桿（十(shi)三(san)(san)槍）訓練(lian)(lian)、八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)滾(gun)手(shou)刀(dao)(dao)、三(san)(san)合(he)劍(jian)(jian)對練(lian)(lian)、八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)轉刀(dao)(dao)對練(lian)(lian)、點(dian)穴術(shu)等。

7. 武(wu)當暗器(qi)有：繩鏢(biao)、脫手鏢(biao)、單筒袖(xiu)箭(jian)、梅花袖(xiu)箭(jian)、流星(xing)錘、柳葉飛刀、飛蝗石(shi)、飛爪、飛叉、飛鐃、擲箭(jian)、飛刺(ci)、狼牙(ya)錘、鐵蟾(chan)蜍(chu)、金錢鏢(biao)、鐵橄欖(lan)、龍(long)須鉤等(deng)。

五.傳承的現狀

歷史的(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)當武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)并(bing)非在(zai)張三豐之后(hou)始(shi)有，而(er)(er)(er)是(shi)在(zai)道(dao)內交流(liu)(liu)傳播并(bing)不斷演化，故(gu)而(er)(er)(er)形成了(le)諸(zhu)多流(liu)(liu)派(pai)。自(zi)張三豐集眾家(jia)所(suo)長而(er)(er)(er)創太(tai)(tai)極之后(hou)，諸(zhu)多流(liu)(liu)派(pai)均(jun)受(shou)其(qi)太(tai)(tai)極拳(quan)尚意不尚形的(de)(de)理論所(suo)影響，故(gu)而(er)(er)(er)盡(jin)尊三豐為祖師。張三豐之后(hou)，武(wu)(wu)當武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)仍然是(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)內部流(liu)(liu)傳的(de)(de)主要武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)流(liu)(liu)派(pai)，并(bing)不斷吸(xi)取中國(guo)民間(jian)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)，也(ye)有許多流(liu)(liu)入中國(guo)民間(jian)。解放后(hou)，由于特殊歷史時(shi)期的(de)(de)原因，武(wu)(wu)當道(dao)人們紛紛被迫還(huan)俗，謹于少數道(dao)人堅守祖庭，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)造成了(le)武(wu)(wu)當武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)散落民間(jian)的(de)(de)現象(xiang)。與少林寺一(yi)樣(yang)，隨著國(guo)家(jia)逐步對傳統(tong)文化的(de)(de)重視，掀起了(le)武(wu)(wu)當武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)歸根的(de)(de)挖掘(jue)整理工作，如(ru)朱(zhu)誠德、郭(guo)高一(yi)、趙(zhao)劍英等等老(lao)一(yi)輩武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)家(jia)做出了(le)諸(zhu)多貢(gong)獻，使(shi)武(wu)(wu)當武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)得以(yi)(yi)在(zai)武(wu)(wu)當山得到延續(xu)。

其(qi)后，武(wu)當(dang)山來了(le)一名叫做鐘云龍的(de)新(xin)人(ren)，出(chu)于對(dui)武(wu)當(dang)武(wu)術(shu)的(de)崇敬與熱愛，在年輕時學有所(suo)獲(huo)之后，便下(xia)山游(you)歷遍(bian)訪內(nei)家名師，將散落中國(guo)民間的(de)武(wu)當(dang)武(wu)術(shu)收集整理，基本完(wan)善(shan)了(le)武(wu)當(dang)武(wu)術(shu)的(de)系統體系，可謂做出(chu)了(le)承上啟下(xia)的(de)重要貢獻。

21世紀初，作為武(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)術(shu)掌門人的鐘云龍(long)道(dao)長(chang)廣(guang)收門徒，培養了一批又一批的武(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)傳(chuan)人，其中，又以袁師(shi)懋(mao)、陳師(shi)行、陳師(shi)宇(yu)等最為出眾，相繼在武(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)山開辦武(wu)(wu)(wu)館，不但招收國內(nei)學員，更深受世界各(ge)地外國友人的喜愛與尊重，武(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)術(shu)終(zhong)于(yu)走出國門。

2007年(nian)，就(jiu)在陳師(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)道(dao)長的(de)武當師(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)功夫館建立(li)不久，一個20出頭(tou)的(de)年(nian)輕(qing)人孤身尋(xun)訪(fang)來到(dao)了武當，這(zhe)位年(nian)輕(qing)人本身有很(hen)好的(de)武術功底，加之刻苦好鉆研(yan)以(yi)及過人的(de)天賦，很(hen)快(kuai)得到(dao)了陳師(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)道(dao)長的(de)重(zhong)點培(pei)養，短(duan)短(duan)一年(nian)的(de)時間里，迅速由助教提拔為教練，這(zhe)名年(nian)輕(qing)人叫做戴乾宇，來自山城重(zhong)慶(qing)。

2008年，戴乾宇下山，回到(dao)家(jia)鄉重慶(qing)，將(jiang)武(wu)(wu)當太極拳推廣到(dao)了(le)重慶(qing)市各大健身俱樂(le)部，影響力也(ye)逐步擴(kuo)大，但(dan)他仍然沒有(you)停止步伐，陸(lu)續(xu)組織(zhi)了(le)多(duo)名武(wu)(wu)當新一代傳(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)來到(dao)重慶(qing)傳(chuan)(chuan)拳，有(you)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)說這樣會影響他自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)生源情況，但(dan)他卻說，中(zhong)國(guo)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)之所以發(fa)展不(bu)如跆拳道等(deng)國(guo)際武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)，就是因為(wei)這些傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)化中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)糟粕未(wei)能清洗，他不(bu)愿墨守成規(gui)，他希望更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)可以致力于武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)工作，希望更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)者將(jiang)來都(dou)可以武(wu)(wu)術(shu)(shu)職業為(wei)崇高的(de)(de)(de)事業。

2011年，經過2年多的(de)授(shou)拳與(yu)(yu)市場(chang)開拓經驗，戴乾宇(yu)創辦【俠客道國際武(wu)(wu)當(dang)會(hui)館】，他說(shuo)：“讓每一個(ge)(ge)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)擁有(you)廣闊的(de)事業發展、受人(ren)(ren)尊(zun)重的(de)職業平(ping)臺(tai)，不(bu)是某一個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)的(de)能力可(ke)以做到(dao)的(de)，需要(yao)社會(hui)各界的(de)關(guan)注(zhu)與(yu)(yu)支持，更(geng)需要(yao)當(dang)代武(wu)(wu)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)共(gong)同的(de)努(nu)力。所以，俠客功夫(fu)會(hui)不(bu)僅是傳授(shou)武(wu)(wu)當(dang)武(wu)(wu)術(shu)的(de)地方(fang)，也隨(sui)時歡迎國內(nei)外(wai)各武(wu)(wu)術(shu)流(liu)派前來開班授(shou)拳，交流(liu)學習，共(gong)同發展。

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