【濟(ji)寧天氣】濟(ji)寧氣候特點 濟(ji)寧地理環境

濟寧氣候特點

地處暖溫(wen)帶大陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候區(qu)。氣(qi)候具有(you)四季(ji)(ji)分明(ming)、光照(zhao)充足、雨熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)、降(jiang)水(shui)集中、干濕交替(ti)、無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)長、偶有(you)災害的特(te)點。氣(qi)溫(wen)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)13．6℃。年(nian)(nian)內1月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)冷，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)-1．7℃，7月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)熱(re)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)26．8℃。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)日(ri)(ri)較(jiao)差10．2～11．5℃。不低(di)于0℃的農耕期(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)296天，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)5076．7℃。不低(di)于10℃的喜溫(wen)作物生長期(qi)(qi)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)215天，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)活動積溫(wen)4571．9℃。低(di)于0℃的越(yue)冬期(qi)(qi)約(yue)70天，負積溫(wen)117．5～172．5℃。降(jiang)水(shui)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨量707．1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)。年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)1394．8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)少只(zhi)有(you)285．6毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)降(jiang)水(shui)量最(zui)(zui)(zui)大，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)441．7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量的2．5％。冬季(ji)(ji)降(jiang)水(shui)量最(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)，只(zhi)有(you)27．8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，僅占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量的4％。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)(ri)數為(wei)61～85天。歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)初雪(xue)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)早在11月(yue)上旬，終雪(xue)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)晚(wan)在4月(yue)中旬。降(jiang)雪(xue)日(ri)(ri)數平(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)6．6～12天。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雪(xue)量20毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)40～50毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)少不足0．5毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)。日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)數2406．8小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)2272．3小(xiao)時。年(nian)(nian)內夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)最(zui)(zui)(zui)長，冬季(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)短。日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)長短的月(yue)際變(bian)化是(shi)6月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)長，2月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)短。歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)百(bai)分率為(wei)53～56％。霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)初霜(shuang)日(ri)(ri)為(wei)10月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)，終霜(shuang)日(ri)(ri)為(wei)4月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)，無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)199天。歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)土壤凍(dong)結日(ri)(ri)為(wei)11月(yue)下旬，解(jie)凍(dong)日(ri)(ri)為(wei)3月(yue)上旬，凍(dong)土期(qi)(qi)110大，凍(dong)土深一(yi)般20～30厘米(mi)。

濟寧地理環境

1、位置境域

濟寧位于(yu)魯(lu)西(xi)南(nan)腹地(di)，地(di)處黃(huang)淮海(hai)平(ping)原與(yu)魯(lu)中南(nan)山地(di)交(jiao)接地(di)帶。東(dong)鄰臨沂地(di)區，西(xi)與(yu)菏澤接壤(rang)，南(nan)面是(shi)棗莊市和江蘇省徐州市，北面與(yu)泰安市交(jiao)界，西(xi)北角隔黃(huang)河與(yu)聊(liao)城市相望。最(zui)(zui)北端(duan)是(shi)梁(liang)山縣(xian)小路口(kou)鎮鄒橋村，為(wei)北緯35°57′；最(zui)(zui)南(nan)端(duan)是(shi)微山縣(xian)高(gao)樓(lou)鄉(xiang)，為(wei)北緯34°26′；最(zui)(zui)東(dong)端(duan)是(shi)泗水縣(xian)泉林鎮，為(wei)東(dong)經117°36′；最(zui)(zui)西(xi)端(duan)是(shi)梁(liang)山縣(xian)黑(hei)虎廟鄉(xiang)高(gao)堂村，為(wei)東(dong)經115°52′；總面積11187平(ping)方公里；南(nan)北長167公里，東(dong)西(xi)寬158公里。

2、地形地貌

濟寧屬魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)泰(tai)沂低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵與魯西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)黃(huang)淮(huai)海(hai)(hai)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)交接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)帶，地(di)(di)(di)質構造上(shang)屬華北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區魯西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)斷塊凹陷區。濟寧市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)以(yi)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)洼地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)東(dong)高(gao)西低，地(di)(di)(di)貌較為(wei)(wei)(wei)復雜(za)。東(dong)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒綿(mian)亙，丘陵起伏(fu)。京滬鐵路以(yi)東(dong)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)在50—100米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，比較有(you)名的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)曲阜尼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)344米(mi)），鄒城嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)545米(mi)），鳳凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)648.8米(mi)，是濟寧市(shi)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)），泗水堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)582米(mi)），老寨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)532米(mi)）。各山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之間(jian)分(fen)(fen)布有(you)許多小(xiao)型(xing)盆地(di)(di)(di)和谷地(di)(di)(di)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)以(yi)東(dong)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓為(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)沂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前沖積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，自東(dong)向(xiang)西傾斜，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)60-35米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)起伏(fu)稍大(da)（地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)坡降(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1/1000—1/3000）；南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)以(yi)西為(wei)(wei)(wei)較平(ping)(ping)坦的黃(huang)泛(fan)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，自西向(xiang)東(dong)傾斜，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)39-34米(mi)，起伏(fu)較小(xiao)（地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)坡降(jiang)僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)1/5000—1/10000）。嘉祥(xiang)縣(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部和金(jin)鄉縣(xian)西北(bei)部，有(you)零星(xing)孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、殘丘出露，如孟良(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（主峰(feng)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)243.1米(mi)，是嘉祥(xiang)縣(xian)的最(zui)(zui)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等。中部有(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（微山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、昭陽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、獨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的總(zong)稱）貫穿南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)四(si)周(zhou)高(gao)，中間(jian)低，如同(tong)一碟(die)形(xing)(xing)盆地(di)(di)(di)。最(zui)(zui)低湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)度：上(shang)級(ji)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)31.5米(mi)，下級(ji)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)30米(mi)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)沂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前沖積扇下緣，自東(dong)北(bei)向(xiang)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)傾斜，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)60-36米(mi)，起伏(fu)比較平(ping)(ping)緩，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)坡降(jiang)1/3000-1/5000。汶上(shang)縣(xian)北(bei)部軍屯(tun)、白石一帶有(you)孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)分(fen)(fen)布。

3、氣候

濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)市位于東亞(ya)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候區，屬暖溫(wen)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候，四季(ji)(ji)分明。夏季(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)偏南風(feng)，受熱(re)帶海(hai)洋氣(qi)(qi)團或變性(xing)熱(re)帶海(hai)洋氣(qi)(qi)團影響，高溫(wen)多(duo)(duo)雨；冬季(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)偏北風(feng)，受極地大陸氣(qi)(qi)團影響，多(duo)(duo)晴寒天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)；春秋(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)為大氣(qi)(qi)環流調整時(shi)期(qi)，春季(ji)(ji)易旱(han)多(duo)(duo)風(feng)，回暖較快；秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)涼爽，但時(shi)有陰雨。具有充裕的光(guang)能資源(yuan)，是濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)氣(qi)(qi)候的突出(chu)特(te)點。濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)市年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為13.3℃一14.1℃，平(ping)均(jun)無霜期(qi)為199天(tian)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水量在(zai)597—820毫米左右

濟寧十大最好玩的地方>>