吉林概況

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吉林市是中(zhong)國唯一省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)同名城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第二大城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。幅員(yuan)面積(ji)27120平(ping)方公里(li)，市(shi)區(qu)面積(ji)3636平(ping)方公里(li)。轄4區(qu)5縣(xian)（市(shi)），2個國家(jia)級(ji)開發區(qu)、15個省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)開發區(qu)和1個省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)工業(ye)集(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)，總人(ren)口450萬，其(qi)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)人(ren)口200萬。

吉(ji)林市(shi)，一座(zuo)充滿榮譽和驕傲的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。她獲得的(de)主要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)文化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、傾(qing)國(guo)傾(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)：最值得向世界介紹的(de)十(shi)大中(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)十(shi)大特(te)色休閑城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)未來10年(nian)最具競爭力城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉(ji)林市轄4個(ge)城區：船營區、昌(chang)邑區、龍潭區、豐(feng)滿區；1個(ge)縣(xian)：永吉(ji)縣(xian)；4個(ge)縣(xian)級(ji)市：舒蘭市、磐石市、蛟河(he)市、樺甸市；全市有64個(ge)街道、23個(ge)鄉和(he)54個(ge)鎮，311個(ge)社區和(he)1397個(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于吉林省中(zhong)部偏東，東北(bei)(bei)腹地長白(bai)山(shan)脈,長白(bai)山(shan)向松(song)嫩(nen)平原過渡地帶的松(song)花江(jiang)畔,地理位置介于東經125°40′~127°56′，北(bei)(bei)緯42°31′~44°40′。東接延(yan)邊朝(chao)鮮族(zu)自治州(zhou)，西臨長春市(shi)(shi)(shi)、四平市(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)與(yu)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)接壤，南(nan)與(yu)白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、通化市(shi)(shi)(shi)、遼源市(shi)(shi)(shi)毗鄰。

面積

吉林(lin)市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船營區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍潭區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿(man)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟(jiao)河市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺甸(dian)市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林市境內水(shui)系發達，由松花(hua)江(jiang)、拉林河(he)、牡丹江(jiang)3個水(shui)系的部分(fen)(fen)河(he)段(duan)和(he)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)組(zu)成(cheng)。10公(gong)里(li)長以上河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)277條，20公(gong)里(li)以上的73條。松花(hua)江(jiang)水(shui)系在吉林市境內流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積為22 336平方公(gong)里(li)，占(zhan)全(quan)市總(zong)面積的84%，拉林河(he)占(zhan)15%，牡丹江(jiang)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)威虎(hu)河(he)僅占(zhan)1%。還有小(xiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域溝溪1327個，多(duo)分(fen)(fen)布在丘陵山區(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆谷地。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬(wan)千瓦電力資源(yuan)，水(shui)資源(yuan)異常豐富。

氣候

吉(ji)林市(shi)屬溫帶大陸性季(ji)風氣候，四季(ji)分(fen)明。夏季(ji)溫熱(re)多雨，冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。受地形影響(xiang)氣溫由南(nan)向北(bei)逐漸降低(di)。年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫3.9℃，一月(yue)平均(jun)氣溫最低(di)，一般在(zai)零下18℃～20℃；七月(yue)平均(jun)氣溫最高，一般在(zai)21℃～23℃。全(quan)年(nian)平均(jun)降水量650～750毫米，全(quan)年(nian)日照時數一般在(zai)2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉林(lin)市資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)，物產豐饒。土地、水(shui)利、礦產、森林(lin)、野(ye)生動植物資(zi)源(yuan)均(jun)高于全國平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping)，特別(bie)是(shi)水(shui)利資(zi)源(yuan)蘊藏量較(jiao)大，是(shi)全國平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)于長白山(shan)天(tian)池的(de)(de)松(song)花(hua)江，自東(dong)南(nan)而西北(bei)斜貫整(zheng)個吉林(lin)地區(qu)(qu)，曲折(zhe)流(liu)經400多公里(li)。除此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，轄區(qu)(qu)內流(liu)域面積20平(ping)方(fang)公里(li)以上(shang)(shang)、流(liu)長10公里(li)以上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)干支河(he)流(liu)374條(tiao)，河(he)網配置和發育良好，僅松(song)花(hua)湖面積就達554平(ping)方(fang)公里(li)。地表水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)165億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，地下水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)7億立(li)(li)方(fang)米。白山(shan)、紅石、豐滿三(san)大水(shui)電(dian)站均(jun)在(zai)市轄區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內。吉林(lin)市東(dong)部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)素有“林(lin)海”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)。也是(shi)聞(wen)名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)“東(dong)北(bei)三(san)寶(bao)”——人參、貂皮(pi)、鹿茸(rong)的(de)(de)故鄉，其(qi)中(zhong)人參和鹿茸(rong)產量居全國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)。

地貌特征

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)位于長(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向松(song)(song)(song)遼平原(yuan)過(guo)渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)優越，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型復雜，有(you)(you)“遠迎長(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，近(jin)繞(rao)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”之勢。由(you)于不同時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構造(zao)運動，以(yi)及江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝蝕(shi)和(he)堆積(ji)(ji)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)流水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)南(nan)向西(xi)北(bei)逐(zhu)漸降低(di)，形成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景觀。中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城市(shi)四面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)，松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)呈倒“S”形穿(chuan)城而過(guo)，整個城市(shi)由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)而來，沿(yan)(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)而走，依(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)而展，為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)而美(mei)，具(ju)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)園林(lin)(lin)城市(shi)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)魅力。平均海拔(ba)(ba)196米，海拔(ba)(ba)高度(du)依(yi)次遞(di)減的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理景觀。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)部和(he)東(dong)南(nan)部。南(nan)有(you)(you)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，東(dong)南(nan)有(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)余(yu)脈富爾(er)嶺。東(dong)北(bei)部有(you)(you)呼(hu)蘭嶺。松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)湖(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)老爺嶺，湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)有(you)(you)摩天(tian)嶺、南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇(zhao)大(da)雞(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)1 000米以(yi)上(shang)高峰(feng)110座。最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)1 4048米。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)主要(yao)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)蛟河(he)(he)、樺甸(dian)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)舒(shu)蘭、永吉(ji)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺海拔(ba)(ba)300~400米，少數(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)高達600~700米，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)開(kai)發較早的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)已經(jing)逐(zhu)漸減退，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)、畜牧業(ye)、漁業(ye)及工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)滿大(da)壩到白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫上(shang)游(you)金銀別(bie)，沿(yan)(yan)湖(hu)(hu)、沿(yan)(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，是(shi)(shi)豐(feng)滿、紅石(shi)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)梯級電(dian)站興建(jian)(jian)后形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)人為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)幽美(mei)，景色(se)壯麗，是(shi)(shi)大(da)有(you)(you)前途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源、特產、漁業(ye)、旅(lv)游(you)綜合性開(kai)發和(he)建(jian)(jian)立良好生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生態經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)、永吉(ji)縣(xian)北(bei)部、舒(shu)蘭縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)部及松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)(zhi)流的(de)(de)(de)局部地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)段。一般(ban)海拔(ba)(ba)170~220米。耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)、旱糧農(nong)事(shi)耕(geng)(geng)作，是(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)發達，由(you)松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)、拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)、牡(mu)丹江(jiang)(jiang)3個水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)段和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)流組成(cheng)(cheng)。10公(gong)(gong)里(li)長(chang)以(yi)上(shang)河(he)(he)流277條(tiao)，20公(gong)(gong)里(li)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)73條(tiao)。松(song)(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)在(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內流域(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)22 336平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，占全(quan)市(shi)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)84%，拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)占15%，牡(mu)丹江(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)(zhi)流威虎河(he)(he)僅占1%。還有(you)(you)小流域(yu)(yu)溝(gou)溪(xi)1 327個，多分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及盆(pen)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦(wa)電(dian)力資(zi)源，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源異常豐(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)全區土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶狀和(he)(he)垂直分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)特征。海拔500米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)為(wei)灰棕土(tu)(tu)壤及(ji)(ji)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)質土(tu)(tu)。300~500米(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)為(wei)白(bai)漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)。300米(mi)(mi)以(yi)下沿江河地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)及(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)間谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)炭土(tu)(tu)與(yu)少量(liang)沼澤土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)泥炭土(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)零星分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)、石(shi)灰巖土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)。吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)屬于長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區系。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被區劃屬于溫帶針闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)紅(hong)松(song)(song)、杉、冷杉針闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區和(he)(he)小興安嶺(ling)，完(wan)達山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)紅(hong)松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區（張廣才嶺(ling)、老爺嶺(ling)以(yi)外地(di)(di)(di)(di)區）。由于人為(wei)活動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)帝(di)國主(zhu)義侵(qin)略時期(qi)掠奪(duo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)伐，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被開(kai)始(shi)衰退演替(ti)(ti)，原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見，變為(wei)以(yi)柞樹(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)取封山(shan)(shan)育(yu)(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理(li)撫育(yu)(yu)采(cai)伐等措施，使(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被逐漸轉入進展演替(ti)(ti)，形成杉松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落(luo)葉(xie)松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)、胡枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡柳洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)有(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸沼澤植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被、濕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、灌(guan)木多年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木本草(cao)(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、胡枝子灌(guan)木、田間雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)(jing)濟動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)獸、鳥、兩棲三(san)綱六目十(shi)三(san)科。東北虎是國家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)特產(chan)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在樺甸市(shi)(shi)(shi)五道溜河一(yi)帶。在經(jing)(jing)濟上有(you)開(kai)發利用價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛皮動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)、藥用動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)、觀(guan)賞動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)保護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥類(lei)。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)魅力城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家園林城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史文化名(ming)城(cheng)、京劇的(de)第二故鄉、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)具(ju)發展潛力城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)(shou)批甲級(ji)開放(fang)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)(shou)批文明城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜合實力百強(qiang)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神文明建設工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)先進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠化模范(fan)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內地最(zui)(zui)宜(yi)開設工(gong)(gong)廠的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)榜首(shou)(shou)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)(shou)批創(chuang)建文明城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)先進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、霧凇城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)（吉林霧淞(song)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四大(da)氣象奇觀之一(yi)） 。

市花

吉林(lin)市花(hua)(hua)是玫(mei)瑰(gui)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)，落葉灌(guan)木(mu)，高可達2米，枝干(gan)粗壯，呈灰褐色(se)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)鮮艷，有(you)紫色(se)、紅色(se)和白(bai)色(se)，花(hua)(hua)有(you)香氣(qi)。喜光，適應性強，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤要求不(bu)嚴，為優(you)美的觀賞灌(guan)木(mu)。常(chang)叢植于建筑物四(si)周，或(huo)草地邊緣，也可作自然式花(hua)(hua)籬。玫(mei)瑰(gui)象征和平(ping)、幸(xing)福、友(you)誼、愛情、甜美。

市樹

吉林市(shi)樹是垂(chui)柳，落(luo)葉(xie)喬木。樹皮(pi)灰(hui)褐色，小(xiao)枝細(xi)長(chang)，下垂(chui)，單葉(xie)互生。垂(chui)柳在吉林地(di)區栽植廣泛，歷史較長(chang)。喜光，耐寒，耐水(shui)濕，萌(meng)芽力強，根系發達(da)，生長(chang)快。其枝條細(xi)長(chang)柔(rou)軟下垂(chui)，樹姿優(you)美，常植于河、湖邊(bian)點(dian)綴園景(jing)或作孤植樹，亦(yi)可(ke)作行道護堤樹等(deng)，是吉林市(shi)霧(wu)凇景(jing)觀的主要載體。垂(chui)柳象征優(you)美和諧(xie)，欣欣向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉，滿(man)語(yu)意思(si)為(wei)“沿江的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)池”。人(ren)類史(shi)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)化發(fa)源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)，考古發(fa)現(xian)，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)前(qian)，就有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)類在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區棲息。距今約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)舊石(shi)器時代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)眾多人(ren)類活動。西漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)龍潭(tan)山和(he)東團山一(yi)帶建(jian)(jian)立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方少數民族政(zheng)權(quan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢魏時期(qi)“夫(fu)余”王國(guo)的(de)故都(dou)(dou)(dou)，從(cong)(cong)此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)距今已有(you)(you)(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)歷史(shi)。公(gong)元(yuan)410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高句麗復筑龍潭(tan)山城(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高句麗王國(guo)的(de)北(bei)方重鎮。公(gong)元(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)渤海(hai)國(guo)后，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)獨(du)奏州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。遼代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東京道涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)稱(cheng)女真(zhen)。女真(zhen)人(ren)建(jian)(jian)立(li)金政(zheng)權(quan)滅遼后，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)金咸平(ping)路(lu)。元(yuan)朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)元(yuan)路(lu)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)遼東宣慰司。明代(dai)初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)奴兒干(gan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)司，中期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)西女真(zhen)烏拉國(guo)，后期(qi)歸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)女真(zhen)為(wei)后金領地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。遼東都(dou)(dou)(dou)指揮(hui)使劉清三(san)次(ci)奉命(ming)到松(song)花江造船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)“船廠(chang)”之稱(cheng)。清初，清政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寧古塔(ta)（今黑龍江省寧安縣(xian)）駐(zhu)兵(bing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船，設(she)(she)水師營。康(kang)熙十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古塔(ta)副都(dou)(dou)(dou)統安珠瑚(hu)奉命(ming)移駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康(kang)熙十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)治；康(kang)熙十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍巴海(hai)移駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)僅(jin)次(ci)于盛京（沈(shen)陽）的(de)東北(bei)區域的(de)政(zheng)治、經(jing)濟、軍事和(he)文(wen)(wen)化中心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。雍正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。乾隆十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)寧古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍。乾隆二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍改(gai)稱(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)軍。光緒(xu)(xu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸廳，次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。光緒(xu)(xu)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宣布(bu)設(she)(she)奉天(tian)、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍江行(xing)省，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省治仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中華民國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為(wei)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同(tong)時設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)籌備(bei)處(chu)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)軍隊(dui)占領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長春(chun)設(she)(she)立(li)偽(wei)滿(man)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)偽(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)投降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，國(guo)民黨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方治安維持會；10月，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中共(gong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)委組織(zhi)下成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)；11月成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)撤(che)出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，國(guo)民黨在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)從(cong)(cong)延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)遷往長春(chun)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石(shi)、舒蘭、蛟河(he)、樺甸縣(xian)劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤(che)縣(xian)設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河(he)縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石(shi)縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)家(jia)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)產業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)區。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)家(jia)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)濟技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)區。

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