中藥飲片是什么意思

中藥飲片是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過按中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)炮(pao)制方法，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過加工炮(pao)制后的(de)，可直接用于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫臨床(chuang)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。這個(ge)概念(nian)表明(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)并沒(mei)有絕對的(de)界限，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)包括了部分經(jing)(jing)(jing)產地加工的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)切片(pian)(pian)，原形藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)以及經(jing)(jing)(jing)過切制、炮(pao)炙的(de)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)。前兩類管理(li)上應視為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，只是根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論在(zai)配方、制劑時作飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)理(li)解。

而管理意義上的飲片(pian)概念應(ying)理解為：“根據調配(pei)或制(zhi)劑的需要，對經產地加工的凈藥(yao)材進一步切制(zhi)、炮炙而成(cheng)的成(cheng)品稱(cheng)為中(zhong)藥(yao)飲片(pian)”。

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中藥材是指什么

藥材是中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)飲片的(de)原(yuan)料。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)指符合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品標準，一般指藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)原(yuan)植、動、礦物除去非藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用部(bu)位的(de)商品藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)未注(zhu)明(ming)炮制要求的(de)，均指生藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，應(ying)按照附錄藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制通則的(de)凈制項進行處理(li)。

什么叫中成藥

中成(cheng)(cheng)藥是以(yi)中藥材為(wei)原(yuan)料，在中醫藥理論指(zhi)導下，為(wei)了(le)預防及(ji)治療疾病的(de)(de)(de)需要，按規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)處方和制(zhi)劑工藝將其加工制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)劑型的(de)(de)(de)中藥制(zhi)品，是經國家藥品監(jian)督管理部門批(pi)準的(de)(de)(de)商品化的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)類中藥制(zhi)劑。因此，作為(wei)供(gong)臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)中成(cheng)(cheng)藥，不但要具備相應的(de)(de)(de)藥名、用(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、規格和特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)質量標準及(ji)檢驗方法，而(er)且要有確切的(de)(de)(de)療效，明確的(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍、應用(yong)(yong)(yong)禁忌(ji)與注意(yi)事項(xiang)。

中藥材和中藥飲片的區別

同屬藥品范疇(chou)，一直以(yi)來，二(er)(er)者無(wu)法定概念，人們通常都(dou)以(yi)“中(zhong)藥”冠之，從而導致二(er)(er)者名稱混淆不清，根據工作實踐，對二(er)(er)者進行了(le)比較分析。

中藥材和中藥飲片的相同點

1、來源相同：中(zhong)藥(yao)材和中(zhong)藥(yao)飲片的科名、植(zhi)（動）物名、學名、藥(yao)用部位(wei)及采(cai)收季(ji)節和產地加工等都相同。所以二(er)者來源相同。

2、部分中藥材和中藥飲片性狀相同：性(xing)(xing)狀包括藥(yao)品(pin)的外觀、質地、橫斷面、臭、味、溶解度及物理常數(shu)等，絕大(da)多數(shu)細(xi)小種子、果實類(lei)(lei)藥(yao)物的藥(yao)材和生品(pin)飲片(pian)性(xing)(xing)狀完全相同，其他(ta)如花類(lei)(lei)、樹(shu)脂(zhi)類(lei)(lei)等部位(wei)入藥(yao)的一(yi)些藥(yao)物也存在類(lei)(lei)似現(xian)象。因此，僅(jin)從性(xing)(xing)狀這項不能(neng)完全區(qu)分二者(zhe)。

3、鑒別反應相同：鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)反應一(yi)般包括(kuo)經驗鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)、顯(xian)微鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)和(he)理化鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)，中藥(yao)材和(he)中藥(yao)飲片除部分(fen)品種(zhong)因加(jia)工過程中淀(dian)粉(fen)粒糊(hu)化而(er)使顯(xian)微鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)略有不同(tong)外，其他鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)項則完全相(xiang)同(tong)。

中藥材和中藥飲片的不同點

1、處方應付不同：同(tong)一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)材和飲片(pian)名稱(cheng)雖然(ran)相同(tong)，但臨床處方應付(fu)不同(tong)，無特殊說明的(de)，均付(fu)飲片(pian)。

2、加工方法不同：中藥材只(zhi)需經過(guo)簡單(dan)的(de)產地加工(gong)，而(er)中藥飲片則是將(jiang)原藥材進行凈選、切(qie)制(zhi)和其他炮(pao)制(zhi)等(deng)工(gong)藝而(er)制(zhi)成一定(ding)規格的(de)炮(pao)制(zhi)品。

3、監管方法不同：根(gen)據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和(he)國藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)管理(li)法(fa)》及《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)流通監督管理(li)方法(fa)》（暫(zan)行(xing)）的有(you)關(guan)規(gui)定，生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)(yin)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)須依法(fa)取(qu)得《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)許可證》，批發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)(yin)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)須是持有(you)經營范圍包括飲(yin)(yin)片(pian)(pian)的《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)經營許可證》的藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)批發(fa)企業。因此，各有(you)關(guan)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)、經營單位和(he)醫(yi)療機構必(bi)須從具有(you)合法(fa)資質的單位采購中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)(yin)片(pian)(pian)，而在(zai)購進沒有(you)實施(shi)批準(zhun)文號(hao)管理(li)的中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材時，國家未(wei)進行(xing)資質規(gui)定。可見，中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)(yin)片(pian)(pian)將(jiang)被視(shi)同成藥(yao)(yao)管理(li)。

中藥材、中藥飲片與中成藥的區別

中藥材和中藥飲片既有(you)區(qu)別又有(you)聯系，對二者的界定只能視具體品種及(ji)不(bu)同(tong)情(qing)況而定，一般來說，藥農采收的是(shi)藥材，而飲(yin)片(pian)加工廠經過凈選、切制等加工處理(li)，即為中藥飲(yin)片(pian)。醫療機調劑使用的，不(bu)管從(cong)何處采購，都應是(shi)中藥飲(yin)片(pian)。

而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)配方將將中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加工(gong)或(huo)提取后制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規格，可以直接用(yong)于防病(bing)治病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)類藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品。中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有兩種概(gai)念：一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)狹義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，它主(zhu)要指由中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材按一(yi)(yi)定(ding)治病(bing)原則配方制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、隨時可以取用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)現成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，如中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)各種丸劑、散(san)劑、沖劑等等，這便是(shi)生活中(zhong)(zhong)人們常(chang)說的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)廣義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，它除(chu)包括狹義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念外，還包括一(yi)(yi)切(qie)經過炮(pao)制(zhi)工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材。那么(me)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬于中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片嗎(ma)？中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)品為原料加工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)品。