金融專業主要學什么

1、思想政(zheng)治理論(lun)課程

思(si)(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)理論(lun)(lun)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)包括(kuo)思(si)(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)、品德修養(yang)和(he)身心(xin)(xin)素質三(san)個(ge)方面，總學分24學分左(zuo)右。金融學本(ben)科專業學生(sheng)必須完成(cheng)的思(si)(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)理論(lun)(lun)課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)包括(kuo)：馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主義基本(ben)原理慨論(lun)(lun)、毛澤東思(si)(si)想(xiang)和(he)中國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義理論(lun)(lun)體系(xi)概(gai)論(lun)(lun)、中國(guo)(guo)近現代史綱(gang)要、思(si)(si)想(xiang)道德修養(yang)與法律基礎、形勢(shi)與政(zheng)策、體育、國(guo)(guo)防教育、心(xin)(xin)理健康教育。各高校可根(gen)據(ju)實際情況在此(ci)基礎上另行安排其他課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)。

2、通識課程

通識課(ke)程涉及人(ren)文社會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)領(ling)域(yu)和自然科學(xue)(xue)(xue)領(ling)域(yu)的知識。人(ren)文社會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)知識主(zhu)要包括哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)、歷(li)史、文學(xue)(xue)(xue)、外語、法學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)。自然科學(xue)(xue)(xue)知識主(zhu)要包括數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、心理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、計(ji)算機(ji)與信(xin)息(xi)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)。通識課(ke)程總(zong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)分30學(xue)(xue)(xue)分左右(you)。其中，外語類(lei)課(ke)程合計(ji)10學(xue)(xue)(xue)分左右(you)，數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)類(lei)課(ke)程合計(ji)12學(xue)(xue)(xue)分左右(you)。

金融學本科專業學生應至少完成以下通識課程：邏輯學、大學語文、大學外語、數學分析（或高等數學、微積分）、高等代數（或線性代數）、概率論與數理統計、計算機基礎與應用。各高校可根據實際情況(kuang)在此(ci)基礎上另(ling)行(xing)安(an)排其(qi)他課程。

3、專業基礎課程

金(jin)(jin)融學(xue)本科(ke)專(zhuan)業學(xue)生應完成以下8門專(zhuan)業基礎課程：政(zheng)(zheng)治經濟學(xue)、宏觀經濟學(xue)、微觀經濟學(xue)、計量(liang)經濟學(xue)、統計學(xue)、會計學(xue)、財政(zheng)(zheng)學(xue)、金(jin)(jin)融學(xue)，總學(xue)分(fen)合(he)計24學(xue)分(fen)左右 。

各高校可根(gen)據實際情(qing)況在此(ci)基(ji)礎上另行安(an)排其他課程。建議(yi)開設(she)的其他專業(ye)基(ji)礎課程包括但不限于：發展經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、制度(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、數理(li)(li)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、國際經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)說史、產業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、信息經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)、管理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)原理(li)(li)、財(cai)務報(bao)表分析、管理(li)(li)會計(ji)、審計(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、系統(tong)工程、管理(li)(li)心理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、組織(zhi)行為學(xue)(xue)(xue)、項目管理(li)(li)、市場營銷、民(min)商(shang)法等(deng) 。

4、專業課程

金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本科(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)應當完成(cheng)22學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)左右(you)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)修(xiu)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)修(xiu)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)采(cai)取“5+X”模式。“5”是指金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)本科(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)必(bi)須完成(cheng)的(de)5門專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)修(xiu)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有證券投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、公司金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、商業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)業(ye)(ye)務與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，“X”是指各高(gao)校根據(ju)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特色為學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)另行(xing)安排的(de)其他專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)修(xiu)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，包括(kuo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構與(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市場(chang)、商業(ye)(ye)銀行(xing)業(ye)(ye)務與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、中央(yang)銀行(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中介學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市場(chang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、貨(huo)幣金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)史、信(xin)(xin)托與(yu)(yu)租(zu)賃、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)結算、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)經(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、公司金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、固定收益證券、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衍生(sheng)(sheng)工具(ju)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)計(ji)量(liang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、常微分(fen)方(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、應用(yong)(yong)隨機(ji)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、實變(bian)函(han)數(shu)、數(shu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)時間序列分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)統計(ji)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)銀行(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)組合管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、項目評(ping)估與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、資(zi)(zi)產(chan)評(ping)估、投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)價(jia)值分(fen)析(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)評(ping)估、房地產(chan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)與(yu)(yu)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)、證券投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)技術分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品設計(ji)、期(qi)貨(huo)與(yu)(yu)期(qi)權(quan)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)倫(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)心理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、銀行(xing)會(hui)計(ji)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)精算學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)身保(bao)險(xian)(xian)、財產(chan)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)法、再保(bao)險(xian)(xian)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)會(hui)計(ji)、社會(hui)保(bao)障學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)營(ying)銷學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、利息(xi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論、信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)濟學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)評(ping)級、征(zheng)信(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論與(yu)(yu)實務、信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)度量(liang)方(fang)法、企業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、消費者信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等。

5、跨學科選修課(ke)程

金融學(xue)本(ben)科(ke)專業(ye)學(xue)生應完成20學(xue)分左右(you)的(de)跨學(xue)科(ke)選(xuan)修課(ke)程(cheng)。各高校可根據特(te)色培養目(mu)標自行安(an)排備選(xuan)課(ke)程(cheng)，鼓勵學(xue)生跨學(xue)科(ke)選(xuan)修興趣課(ke)程(cheng)。

金融專業需要考哪些證書

1、從(cong)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)(ge)類(lei)證(zheng)書：證(zheng)券從(cong)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)、基金從(cong)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)、期貨從(cong)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)、銀行從(cong)業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)。

因為是(shi)從(cong)業(ye)資格類(lei)(lei)證(zheng)書，代表(biao)著對于機(ji)構的從(cong)業(ye)門(men)檻(jian)，所以難度不高(gao)(gao)、報考條件同(tong)樣也不高(gao)(gao)。除(chu)了銀行從(cong)業(ye)資格證(zheng)需(xu)要大專(zhuan)及以上(shang)學(xue)歷(li)，其他(ta)三(san)個(ge)從(cong)業(ye)資格考試只需(xu)要高(gao)(gao)中及以上(shang)文化程度。從(cong)業(ye)資格類(lei)(lei)證(zheng)書雖然含金量比不上(shang)資格類(lei)(lei)證(zheng)書，但其性價(jia)比也是(shi)較高(gao)(gao)的。尤(you)其是(shi)對于初入職場的金融學(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)生，在求職時，持證(zheng)與未持證(zheng)，就是(shi)招(zhao)聘方(fang)衡量的重要標準(zhun)之一。

2、資格證書：注冊(ce)會計(ji)師（CPA）、特許金(jin)融(rong)分析師（CFA）、金(jin)融(rong)風險(xian)管(guan)理師（FRM）、特許公認會計(ji)師（ACCA）。

（1）注冊會計師證書：考試難度較大，科目較多，考生要通過專業階段六科、綜合階段考試才能取得CPA考試全科合格證書，平均取證時間為3-4年。注冊會計師證書在國內認可范圍廣、含金量高，被稱為財會界的“天花板”證書。除了會計師事務所，我(wo)國的大(da)中(zhong)型企業也(ye)是注(zhu)冊會(hui)計師的中(zhong)堅需求(qiu)者。很(hen)多(duo)企業招聘簡歷上通(tong)常(chang)都寫有“通(tong)過注(zhu)會(hui)三科(ke)以上優先(xian)錄取(qu)”。即便不通(tong)過CPA考試全科(ke)也(ye)大(da)有用處。

（2）特許(xu)金(jin)融(rong)分析師證書：又稱華爾街入(ru)場券，在國(guo)際金(jin)融(rong)領(ling)域中(zhong)有著極高的含金(jin)量。CFA是全(quan)英文(wen)考(kao)試(shi)(shi)，需要英語(yu)基礎，CFA考(kao)試(shi)(shi)中(zhong)涉及大量的金(jin)融(rong)領(ling)域專業詞匯，并且通過率(lv)很(hen)低。作(zuo)為一項(xiang)高含金(jin)量的考(kao)試(shi)(shi)，CFA報考(kao)條件并不算(suan)太高，對于取得(de)學(xue)士學(xue)位的考(kao)生，在專業、工作(zuo)年限等(deng)方面(mian)并沒(mei)有任何限制(zhi)要求，否則(ze)需要具備(bei)4年的相關專業性全(quan)職工作(zuo)經驗才可報考(kao)。

（3）金融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)師證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)：俗稱銀行(xing)敲門磚(zhuan)，風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)向(xiang)來是(shi)金融(rong)工作的(de)核心，而FRM就是(shi)金融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)較(jiao)為專(zhuan)(zhuan)業、要求較(jiao)嚴格、很受認(ren)可的(de)資格認(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)。FRM作為比較(jiao)靠前的(de)金融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業認(ren)證(zheng)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)適用于廣泛的(de)行(xing)業領(ling)域(yu)。并已(yi)經成(cheng)為全世界金融(rong)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)認(ren)證(zheng)。FRM對于報考人員沒有(you)學歷與行(xing)業上的(de)限制，大學在校學生(sheng)亦可報考。

（4）特(te)許公認(ren)會計(ji)(ji)師證書(shu)：ACCA是全(quan)球最具(ju)規模(mo)的(de)國(guo)際專(zhuan)業會計(ji)(ji)師組織，為全(quan)世(shi)界有(you)志投身于財務、會計(ji)(ji)以及管理領域的(de)專(zhuan)才提供首選的(de)資(zi)格認(ren)證是世(shi)界上(shang)領先(xian)的(de)專(zhuan)業會計(ji)(ji)師團(tuan)體，也是國(guo)際學最多、學員規模(mo)發展最快的(de)專(zhuan)業會計(ji)(ji)師組織。同樣，ACCA的(de)報(bao)考門檻也不(bu)高，大專(zhuan)及以上(shang)學歷，甚至本科在校生只要升入大二，即可報(bao)名ACCA。