一、汽車逆變器和太陽能逆變器一樣嗎

汽車逆(ni)變(bian)器即(ji)車載(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)逆(ni)變(bian)器即(ji)光伏(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)器，二(er)者都(dou)(dou)是逆(ni)變(bian)器，其(qi)主要功能(neng)(neng)都(dou)(dou)是將直流(liu)電轉換為交流(liu)電，給家庭(ting)或車載(zai)設備供(gong)電，那么車載(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器和光伏(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)器一(yi)樣嗎？

據(ju)了解，汽車(che)逆變器和光伏逆變器是不(bu)同(tong)的，下(xia)面可(ke)以從(cong)定義為大家區分一下(xia)：

1、車載逆變器

車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)是將車(che)(che)(che)輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)為(wei)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)，為(wei)車(che)(che)(che)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備供電(dian)(dian)(dian)使用(yong)的(de)設備。例如，可以(yi)將車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)安(an)裝在車(che)(che)(che)輛中，將車(che)(che)(che)輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換為(wei)家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)所需的(de)110V或220V交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)，用(yong)于手(shou)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦、冰箱等設備的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)。車(che)(che)(che)載(zai)(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)的(de)主要(yao)作用(yong)是將車(che)(che)(che)輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供的(de)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)為(wei)更(geng)為(wei)便捷更(geng)廣泛使用(yong)的(de)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

2、光伏逆變器

光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)是一種(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)太陽能(neng)(neng)板(ban)發出的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)設備。太陽能(neng)(neng)板(ban)發出的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)無法直(zhi)(zhi)接應用于家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或城市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中(zhong)，需要通(tong)過(guo)(guo)光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)其轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)才能(neng)(neng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用。光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)的(de)(de)主要作(zuo)用是將(jiang)(jiang)太陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板(ban)發出的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)成更高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)變(bian)壓器(qi)降(jiang)壓后接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或者通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲存電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，減(jian)少對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)依賴程度(du)。

二、車載逆變器和光伏逆變器的區別在哪

車(che)載逆變(bian)器(qi)和光伏逆變(bian)器(qi)的(de)(de)技術原(yuan)理(li)本質(zhi)上一(yi)樣(yang)，不(bu)過具體原(yuan)理(li)也有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)區別(bie)：

1、車載逆變器通過電路板轉換設備將車輛電池的直流電轉變為交流電，流經變壓器調整電壓進而輸出。車輛電池通常都有以12V為標準的電壓，而我們家庭用電則一般是220V。因此，車載逆變器需(xu)要通(tong)過變壓(ya)器將12V電壓(ya)轉換為220V電壓(ya)，供家庭電器等(deng)設(she)備使用。

2、光伏逆變器(qi)通過晶體管芯(xin)片將輸(shu)入到逆變器(qi)的(de)直流電調制為電網標準(zhun)的(de)交(jiao)流電，然后(hou)再(zai)經過輸(shu)出濾波電路，去掉負載產(chan)生的(de)高頻雜波，輸(shu)出純(chun)凈(jing)的(de)交(jiao)流電源，供(gong)家(jia)庭(ting)電器(qi)使用。主要用于家(jia)庭(ting)、工業(ye)等領域(yu)光伏發(fa)電系統。

除此之外，車載(zai)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)和(he)光伏逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)在(zai)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場景、功率調節、輸(shu)出(chu)質量和(he)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)環境等方(fang)面(mian)也存在(zai)一定的區別(bie)。