一、勞保手套的種類有哪些
1、帶電作業用絕緣手套
采用(yong)(yong)橡膠制(zhi)作(zuo)而(er)成,不(bu)僅具(ju)有良(liang)好的(de)電氣絕緣(yuan)特性(xing)(xing),而(er)且還具(ju)有良(liang)好的(de)拉伸輕(qing)度以及拉扯深長率,以及抗穿(chuan)刺力、耐老化性(xing)(xing)能(neng)、耐燃性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和耐低溫性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。這類型的(de)手(shou)(shou)套(tao),不(bu)管是型號,還是外(wai)形尺(chi)寸、技術(shu)(shu)要求都要符(fu)合《帶電作(zuo)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)絕緣(yuan)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)通用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)(shu)條件》的(de)規定(ding)。主要應用(yong)(yong)于有交流電壓10千伏(fu)及以下的(de)作(zuo)業(ye)環境中。
2、耐酸堿手套
可分別采用橡膠、乳膠、塑料以及浸塑等材質制作而成,對酸堿有一定的防護作用,但需要符合《耐酸(堿)手套》規定。使用這類手(shou)套時,需要(yao)檢查手(shou)套是否有噴霜(shuang)、發脆(cui)、發粘和破(po)損(sun)等缺陷。需確保(bao)手(shou)套的氣(qi)密性,以(yi)及(ji)在一定(ding)壓力下不會有漏氣(qi)現(xian)象。
3、耐油手套
采用(yong)丁腈橡膠、氯丁二烯(xi)或者聚氨酯等(deng)材(cai)料(liao)制成,用(yong)于(yu)保護手部皮膚免受油脂(zhi)類物質的(de)刺激,避免急性皮炎、痤瘡、毛囊炎、皮膚干(gan)燥、皸裂、色素沉著以及指甲變化等(deng)皮膚病。
4、焊工手套
采用(yong)牛、豬狨革或二(er)層(ceng)革制成,可根據指(zhi)型劃分為二(er)指(zhi)型、三指(zhi)型以及五指(zhi)型。面對高溫(wen)、熔融金屬、火花燒灼時有防護手部(bu)的作用(yong)。
焊(han)工手套對于外觀(guan)有(you)較為嚴格的要求(qiu),例如一級品(pin),則是要求(qiu)革身厚(hou)薄均(jun)勻,豐滿柔軟而且具(ju)有(you)彈性(xing),革面(mian)的毛(mao)絨(rong)需要細致、均(jun)勻、牢固(gu)以及顏色(se)深淺一致。如果革身缺乏(fa)豐滿彈性(xing)、革面(mian)絨(rong)毛(mao)粗、顏色(se)略有(you)深淺的話,那就是二(er)級品(pin)。
5、防振手套
以(yi)紗手套(tao)和革制手套(tao)為(wei)基礎,在手套(tao)掌部加一定(ding)厚度的(de)泡沫塑料、乳膠(jiao)以(yi)及空氣夾層合(he)成橡膠(jiao)或泡沫橡片來吸(xi)收振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)。主要用于有接(jie)觸振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)的(de)行(xing)業里(li),如林(lin)業、采礦、建(jian)筑(zhu)、交通(tong)等行(xing)業,預防因為(wei)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)而引發(fa)的(de)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)性職業病。
對(dui)于(yu)防振手套來說,防振效果和(he)(he)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)是成反比的。因為襯(chen)墊(dian)越(yue)厚,接觸的空氣量就越(yue)大,那么防振效果就越(yue)好。但是掌(zhang)面和(he)(he)指面的厚度(du)越(yue)大,對(dui)操作的影響(xiang)就越(yue)大。
6、耐火阻燃手套
傳(chuan)統的耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)阻燃手(shou)套(tao)是(shi)(shi)采用石棉材料制成(cheng),分為兩指(zhi)型以及(ji)五指(zhi)型,有大(da)中小(xiao)三種(zhong)規(gui)格(ge)。但是(shi)(shi),因為石棉纖維(wei)對人體的皮膚有刺激(ji)性,所以現在已(yi)經(jing)很(hen)少使用了。當下的耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)阻燃手(shou)套(tao)一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)采用阻燃帆(fan)布(bu)或其他(ta)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)阻燃織物制做而成(cheng),一(yi)般應用于冶煉爐(lu)前工或其他(ta)爐(lu)窯工種(zhong)使用。
7、防靜電手套
采(cai)用(yong)特種(zhong)防靜(jing)電(dian)絳綸(lun)布制作(zuo)而(er)成(cheng),基(ji)材是由絳綸(lun)和導(dao)電(dian)纖維(wei)組成(cheng)的,具有極好的彈(dan)性(xing)和防靜(jing)電(dian)性(xing)能(neng),可以避免人體產生的靜(jing)電(dian)對產品造成(cheng)破壞(huai),適用(yong)于(yu)電(dian)子行業、半導(dao)體、無塵車間及(ji)日常(chang)生活中廣泛使用(yong)。
二、勞保手套分類依據
1、按照材料分類:乳膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、橡(xiang)膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、膠皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、丁晴手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、pvc手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、汗布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、絨布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、金絲絨手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、帆布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛線手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、棉紗手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、牛皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、豬皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、羊皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、虎(hu)皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、貂皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、鹿(lu)皮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造(zao)毛手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造(zao)革手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、塑料手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。
2、按照工藝分類:浸膠手(shou)套(tao)、掛膠手(shou)套(tao)、半掛膠手(shou)套(tao)、線(xian)掛膠手(shou)套(tao)、膠片手(shou)套(tao)、三筋手(shou)套(tao)、半指(zhi)手(shou)套(tao)、無形手(shou)套(tao)等等。
3、按照用途分類:醫用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、滑(hua)(hua)雪手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、航天員(yuan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、潛水手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、食品手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、電焊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)酸手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)堿手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)油(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、防割(ge)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)防滑(hua)(hua)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、防寒手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)溫手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、微波爐手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、禮(li)儀手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、婚禮(li)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、劃(hua)船手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、拳(quan)擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、射擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、園林手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)、一次性手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)等等。
4、按照外觀分類:皺紋(wen)手套、點膠(jiao)手套、花(hua)邊(bian)手套等等。
5、按照習慣分類:出口手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、針織手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、棉手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、綠皺紋手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、洗衣(yi)服手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、運動員手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。
三、如何正確選擇和使用勞保手套
1、手部大小
我們應該按照自己手部的大小來選擇適合自己的勞保手(shou)套(tao),手(shou)套(tao)太小,戴著(zhu)手(shou)部(bu)很勒,不(bu)利于(yu)手(shou)部(bu)血(xue)液(ye)流(liu)通,手(shou)套(tao)太大,干活不(bu)靈(ling)活,也很容易從手(shou)上掉下來。
2、工作環境
不同的勞保手套具有不(bu)同的防(fang)護作(zuo)(zuo)用,只有根(gen)據(ju)自己工作(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)境(jing)中會(hui)遇到的特殊情況來(lai)選擇才不(bu)至于出現不(bu)必要的危險。
3、不能有破損
不管你使用的是(shi)哪一種(zhong)勞(lao)保手(shou)套,如果(guo)破(po)損的情(qing)況出現,就應該立(li)刻將其(qi)更換,或者在其(qi)上(shang)套上(shang)其(qi)它的紗布手(shou)套或者是(shi)皮革手(shou)套,才能使用。
4、橡膠手套
如果是合成橡膠制成的勞(lao)保手套,那要選擇手掌部分厚,其它的部分的薄(bo)厚均勻的,而(er)且(qie)不能出現任何損壞,否則不能繼續使用。而(er)且(qie)不能讓其長(chang)期的與酸等物(wu)質(zhi)接觸,也不能讓那么尖銳(rui)的物(wu)體接觸到它。
5、使用注意
不管使用哪種勞保手套,應該定期進行相應檢查,如有損壞(huai),要作出相應的措(cuo)施。而且在使用時應將衣袖(xiu)口套入統口內(nei),以(yi)防發(fa)生意(yi)外。使用后將內(nei)外污物擦洗(xi)干凈,干燥后,撒(sa)上(shang)滑石粉平整放置,以(yi)防受(shou)損,切勿放于地上(shang)。