手動工具的分類有哪些
手動工具根(gen)據用(yong)途可分為扳手類(lei)(lei)(lei),鉗子(zi)類(lei)(lei)(lei),螺絲刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei),卷尺類(lei)(lei)(lei),錘子(zi)類(lei)(lei)(lei),套筒類(lei)(lei)(lei),切削類(lei)(lei)(lei),剪刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei),組套類(lei)(lei)(lei),以及輔助類(lei)(lei)(lei)如工具車等,每種類(lei)(lei)(lei)別均有不同的(de)型號(hao)。
扳手(shou)有(you)開口(kou)扳手(shou),雙梅花扳手(shou),棘輪兩(liang)用(yong)扳手(shou),兩(liang)用(yong)扳手(shou),油管扳手(shou),T型套(tao)筒扳手(shou),十字套(tao)筒扳手(shou),活絡(luo)扳手(shou)等類別;
鉗(qian)子(zi)有鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian),尖嘴鉗(qian),斜(xie)嘴鉗(qian),擋圈鉗(qian),鯉魚鉗(qian),水泵(beng)鉗(qian),管(guan)子(zi)鉗(qian),大力(li)鉗(qian)等類(lei)別(bie);
螺絲(si)刀有一字,十字,米字,六角,花型等類別;
套(tao)(tao)筒有1/4",3/8"和(he)1/2"三種規格(ge),"是(shi)英寸的(de)表示;同時各規格(ge)又(you)有6角(jiao)套(tao)(tao)筒和(he)12角(jiao)套(tao)(tao)筒之(zhi)分(fen);
套筒(tong)類型分為(wei)氣動(dong)套筒(tong)和手動(dong)套筒(tong)
錘(chui)(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)(chui),鉗工錘(chui)(chui),圓(yuan)頭(tou)錘(chui)(chui),橡膠錘(chui)(chui)和安裝錘(chui)(chui)之分;
切削類(lei)(lei)有(you)銼刀(dao),金剛銼刀(dao),鐵皮剪,航空剪,美工刀(dao),方管鋸(ju),管子割刀(dao),斷線鉗等(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)別(bie);在(zai)材(cai)質上,有(you)鉻釩鋼(gang),碳鋼(gang),合金鋼(gang)等(deng)(deng)。
手動工具使用知識大全
螺絲刀
一種用來擰轉螺絲釘以迫使其就(jiu)位(wei)的(de)(de)工(gong)具,通常有一個薄(bo)楔形頭,可插入螺絲釘頭的(de)(de)槽(cao)縫或凹口內(nei),亦稱“改(gai)錐”。
扳手
利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在柄(bing)部的(de)一端(duan)或(huo)兩端(duan)制有夾柄(bing)部施(shi)加(jia)外力(li)柄(bing)部施(shi)加(jia)外力(li),就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺栓或(huo)螺母持(chi)螺栓或(huo)螺母的(de)開口或(huo)套孔。使用時沿螺紋旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)方向在柄(bing)部施(shi)加(jia)外力(li),就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)螺栓或(huo)螺母。
錘子
是(shi)敲打物體使(shi)其(qi)移動或變形(xing)的(de)工具。最常用來敲釘子,矯正或是(shi)將物件敲開(kai)。錘子有著各式各樣(yang)的(de)形(xing)式,常見的(de)形(xing)式是(shi)一柄把手以(yi)及(ji)頂部。頂部的(de)一面是(shi)平坦的(de)以(yi)便(bian)敲擊,另一面則是(shi)錘頭。錘頭的(de)形(xing)狀可以(yi)像羊角(jiao),也可以(yi)是(shi)楔形(xing),其(qi)功能(neng)為拉出釘子。另外(wai)也有著圓(yuan)頭形(xing)的(de)錘頭
試電筆
試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也(ye)叫測電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi),簡稱“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)工工具,用(yong)來測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)中(zhong)是否帶電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體(ti)中(zhong)有(you)一(yi)氖(nai)泡,測試(shi)時(shi)如(ru)果(guo)氖(nai)泡發(fa)光,說明導線(xian)有(you)電(dian)(dian),或者為通路的(de)火(huo)線(xian)。 試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)筆(bi)(bi)尖、筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)、為金(jin)屬材(cai)(cai)料制成(cheng)(cheng),筆(bi)(bi)桿為絕(jue)緣材(cai)(cai)料制成(cheng)(cheng)。 使用(yong)試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時(shi),一(yi)定要用(yong)手觸及試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)端的(de)金(jin)屬部分,否則,因帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)、試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體(ti)與(yu)大地沒有(you)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)回路,試(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)的(de)氖(nai)泡不會發(fa)光,造成(cheng)(cheng)誤判,認為帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)不帶電(dian)(dian)。
卷尺
卷尺是(shi)日(ri)常(chang)生活中常(chang)用的工量具(ju)。大家經常(chang)看到的是(shi)鋼卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi),建(jian)筑和(he)裝(zhuang)修常(chang)用,也是(shi)家庭必(bi)備工具(ju)之一。分為纖維卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi),皮尺(chi)(chi),腰圍尺(chi)(chi)等。魯班尺(chi)(chi),風水(shui)尺(chi)(chi),文(wen)公尺(chi)(chi)同(tong)樣是(shi)屬于鋼卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)。
壁紙刀
刀的一種,刀片鋒利,用來裁壁紙之類(lei)的東西(xi),故(gu)名“壁紙刀”,也稱“美工刀”。裝修,裝飾,廣告牌匾行業經常(chang)用到。
電工刀
電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是電工(gong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)一種切削工(gong)具。普通的(de)電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等構(gou)成(cheng)。不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時,把(ba)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)收(shou)縮(suo)到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)根部與(yu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄相鉸接,其(qi)上(shang)(shang)帶有刻(ke)度線及(ji)刻(ke)度標識(shi),前端形成(cheng)有螺絲(si)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭,兩面加工(gong)有銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面區域(yu),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃上(shang)(shang)具有一段內凹形彎(wan)(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou),彎(wan)(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)末(mo)端形成(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)尖(jian),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄上(shang)(shang)設(she)有防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)退彈的(de)保護鈕。電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)匯集有多(duo)項功(gong)能(neng),使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時只需一把(ba)電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便(bian)可(ke)完成(cheng)連接導線的(de)各(ge)項操作,無需攜帶其(qi)它工(gong)具,具有結構(gou)簡單、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方便(bian)、功(gong)能(neng)多(duo)樣等有益效果(guo)。
鋼鋸
包括手鋸(ju)(家庭(ting)用、木工(gong))、截(jie)鋸(ju)(樹(shu)(shu)枝修剪)、折(zhe)疊鋸(ju)(樹(shu)(shu)枝修剪)、手用弓鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木工(gong))、縱切鋸(ju)(木工(gong))、橫截(jie)鋸(ju)(木工(gong))。
水平尺
水平尺帶有(you)水平泡,可用于檢驗、測理,調試設(she)備是否安裝水平。
銼刀
表面上有(you)許多細密刀齒、條形,用(yong)于銼光(guang)工(gong)件(jian)的手工(gong)工(gong)具。用(yong)于對金屬、木料、皮革等表層做微量加工(gong)。
鉗子
是一種用于夾持、固(gu)定加工工件或者扭轉、彎曲、剪斷金屬絲線的手工工具。鉗子(zi)的外形呈V形,通常包(bao)括手柄、鉗腮和鉗嘴三個(ge)部(bu)分。
鋼絲鉗
鋼(gang)絲(si)鉗(qian)是一(yi)種夾鉗(qian)和(he)剪切工具,由鉗(qian)頭(tou)和(he)鉗(qian)柄組成,鉗(qian)頭(tou)包括(kuo)鉗(qian)口、齒口、刀口、和(he)鍘口。鉗(qian)子的各部位的作用是:
①、齒口可用來(lai)緊固或擰松螺母;
②、刀口可用來(lai)(lai)剖切軟電線的(de)橡皮或(huo)塑料絕(jue)緣層,也可用來(lai)(lai)剪切電線、鐵絲(si);
③、鍘(zha)口可以(yi)用來切斷電線(xian)、鋼絲等較硬的金屬線(xian);
④、鉗子的(de)絕緣塑料管(guan)耐壓500V以(yi)上,有了它可以(yi)帶電剪(jian)切電線。
尖嘴鉗
尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)又叫修(xiu)口鉗(qian)(qian),主要用(yong)(yong)來(lai)剪切(qie)線(xian)徑較細的單(dan)股與多(duo)股線(xian),以(yi)及給單(dan)股尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)導(dao)線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)(tou)彎圈(quan)、剝(bo)塑料絕(jue)緣層(ceng)等,它也是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(尤其是(shi)(shi)內線(xian)電(dian)(dian)工(gong))常用(yong)(yong)的工(gong)具之(zhi)一。它是(shi)(shi)由(you)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)頭(tou)(tou)、刀(dao)口和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)的鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套(tao)有額定電(dian)(dian)壓500V的絕(jue)緣套(tao)管(guan)。尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)由(you)于頭(tou)(tou)部較尖(jian)(jian)(jian),使用(yong)(yong)與狹小空間的操作使用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)彎導(dao)線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)(tou)的操作方法是(shi)(shi):先(xian)將(jiang)線(xian) 頭(tou)(tou)向(xiang)左折(zhe),然(ran)后緊靠(kao)螺桿依(yi)順(shun)時(shi)針方向(xiang)向(xiang)右彎即(ji)成(cheng)。
剝線鉗
剝線鉗為(wei)內(nei)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)工,電(dian)(dian)動機修理、儀器(qi)儀表電(dian)(dian)工常用(yong)的(de)(de)工具(ju)之一(yi),其(qi)外(wai)形如下圖。它是(shi)由刀口、壓線(xian)口和鉗(qian)柄組成。剝(bo)線(xian)鉗(qian)的(de)(de)鉗(qian)柄上套有額定工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓500V的(de)(de)絕緣套管。剝(bo)線(xian)鉗(qian)適宜用(yong)于塑料、橡膠絕緣電(dian)(dian)線(xian)、電(dian)(dian)纜芯(xin)線(xian)的(de)(de)剝(bo)皮(pi)(pi)。使用(yong)方法(fa)是(shi):將(jiang)(jiang)待剝(bo)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)線(xian)頭置于鉗(qian)頭的(de)(de)刃(ren)口中,用(yong)手將(jiang)(jiang)兩鉗(qian)柄一(yi)捏,然后一(yi)松,絕緣皮(pi)(pi)便與芯(xin)線(xian)脫開(kai)。
萬用表
由表頭、測(ce)量電路及轉換開(kai)關等三個(ge)主(zhu)要部分組(zu)成,用于測(ce)量電流電壓等。