電動葫蘆、分類及安全操作規程

電動葫蘆（Electric hoist）

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)屬于起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械的一種(zhong),簡(jian)稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。是一種(zhong)輕小型(xing)起重(zhong)(zhong)設備。葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)具(ju)有體積小，自重(zhong)(zhong)輕，操(cao)作簡(jian)單，使用方便等特點(dian)，用于工礦企業，倉儲碼頭(tou)等場(chang)所。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構和卷筒(tong)或(huo)(huo)鏈(lian)輪(lun)組成(cheng)，分為鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)兩(liang)種(zhong)。環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分為進口(kou)環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和國產環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分CD1型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、BCD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、MD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、BMD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、微型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卷揚(yang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、多功能提(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。通常用自帶(dai)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的鼠籠型(xing)錐形轉子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（或(huo)(huo)另(ling)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的圓柱形轉子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)）驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，起重(zhong)(zhong)量一般為 0.1～80噸，起升(sheng)高度為3～30米(mi)。多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由人用按紐在(zai)地面(mian)跟隨(sui)操(cao)縱，也可在(zai)司(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)室內操(cao)縱或(huo)(huo)采用有線（無線）遠距離控制(zhi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)除可單獨使用外(wai)，還可以同(tong)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小車裝配在(zai)一起，懸掛在(zai)建筑物(wu)的頂棚或(huo)(huo)起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的梁上使用。

1.鋼絲(si)繩電(dian)動(dong)葫蘆具有結構緊湊、自重(zhong)輕、體積小、操(cao)作(zuo)方便等特點。既可以(yi)單獨(du)安裝在架(jia)空工字梁上(shang)，也可以(yi)配(pei)套(tao)安裝在電(dian)動(dong)或(huo)手動(dong)單梁、雙梁、懸臂、龍門等起重(zhong)機上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)。

2.環鏈(lian)電動葫蘆性有能可靠，操作方便，結構先進等特點，體積小，重量(liang)輕，適(shi)用范圍(wei)廣，對起吊(diao)重物(wu)、裝(zhuang)卸(xie)工(gong)作、維修(xiu)設備、吊(diao)運貨物(wu)非常方便，它還可以安裝(zhuang)在懸(xuan)空工(gong)字梁(liang)、曲線軌道、旋臂(bei)吊(diao)導軌及固定(ding)吊(diao)點上吊(diao)運重物(wu)。

電動葫(hu)蘆(lu) 起重(zhong)量： 0.25t-10t。

電動葫蘆(lu)起升高度： 6m-30m。

電動葫(hu)蘆工作(zuo)級別(bie)： M3。

電(dian)動葫蘆工(gong)作級別： 20(30)m/min。

電(dian)動葫蘆起升速度(du)： 8m/min[10t為7m/min]。

電(dian)動葫蘆主要結構：減速器(qi)(qi)，運行機構，卷筒裝置(zhi)，吊鉤裝置(zhi)，聯軸器(qi)(qi)，軟纜電(dian)流引入器(qi)(qi)，限位器(qi)(qi).電(dian)機采用(yong)錐形(xing)轉子電(dian)動機，集動力與制(zhi)動力于一體(ti)。

電動(dong)葫蘆單梁,橋式(shi)(shi)起重(zhong)機,門式(shi)(shi)起重(zhong)機,懸掛起重(zhong)機上.捎加改(gai)造(zao),還(huan)可以作卷揚用.因此(ci),它是,是提高勞動(dong)效率(lv),改(gai)善勞動(dong)條(tiao)件的必備(bei)機械(xie)。

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)特點：重(zhong)量(liang)輕、體積小(xiao)、結構緊湊(cou)、品(pin)種規格多、運行平(ping)穩，操(cao)作簡單(dan)(dan)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便(bian)。它們可(ke)以(yi)在同一(yi)平(ping)面(mian)上做直的(de)、彎曲的(de)、循環的(de)架空軌道上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)在以(yi)工字鋼為軌道的(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)單(dan)(dan)糧、手動(dong)單(dan)(dan)梁、橋式(shi)(shi)、懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)掛、懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)臂、龍門(men)等(deng)(deng)起(qi)重(zhong)機上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。CD1型電(dian)(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)在工廠、貨棧、碼頭(tou)、電(dian)(dian)站、伐(fa)木場等(deng)(deng)場合，是起(qi)升(sheng)搬運物品(pin)，最理想(xiang)的(de)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。起(qi)重(zhong)量(liang)：500-1000-2000-3000-5000-10000-16000-20000KG 起(qi)升(sheng)高度(du)：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 電(dian)(dian)動(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)可(ke)以(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)在葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)單(dan)(dan)梁,橋式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機,門(men)式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機,懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)掛起(qi)重(zhong)機上.捎加改(gai)造(zao),還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)作卷揚用(yong)(yong)(yong).因此,它是工廠,礦山,港口,倉(cang)庫,貨場,商店等(deng)(deng)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)之一(yi),是提(ti)高勞動(dong)效(xiao)率,改(gai)善(shan)勞動(dong)條(tiao)件的(de)必(bi)備(bei)(bei)機械。

MD1型電動(dong)(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)比(bi)CD1型電動(dong)(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)多一臺(tai)起重輔助電機和(he)一套(tao)慢(man)速(su)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)，使(shi)MD1型電動(dong)(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)具有(you)兩種起升速(su)度。常速(su)為(wei)8米/分，慢(man)速(su)0.8米/分，可滿(man)足精(jing)密裝卸等精(jing)細作業。

電動葫蘆(lu)具有兩種(zhong)速(su)度—常速(su)和慢速(su).慢速(su)工作(zuo)時(shi),可以滿足精密裝卸,砂箱(xiang)合模,機床檢(jian)修等細作(zuo)業(ye)的要求。

起重(zhong)量(liang)：500、1000、2000、3000、5000、10000、16000、20000(KG) 起升(sheng)高(gao)度：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 　　

電動葫蘆運行條件：

環境溫度：-20℃～+40℃。