一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別
撲熱息痛(tong)(tong)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)常用的(de)非(fei)抗炎解熱鎮痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao),這(zhe)個(ge)名(ming)字是英文Paracetamol的(de)音譯,其正式(shi)的(de)名(ming)稱應該(gai)是對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen),又叫N-乙酰(xian)對(dui)氨基(ji)酚(fen)、4-乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)。因(yin)此,撲熱息痛(tong)(tong)和對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)實際上沒有區別,它們(men)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)藥(yao)物的(de)兩個(ge)不(bu)同稱呼(hu)而已,其中(zhong)撲熱息痛(tong)(tong)是藥(yao)物的(de)商品名(ming)字。
二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名
撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過,感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時,吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯,這是國際非專有藥名,屬于俗稱,它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外,撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名;撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol,此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候,可以看以上這么名稱,注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠家生產的藥(yao)品,避免(mian)買到假藥(yao)。
三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別
1、主要(yao)(yao)成分(fen)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)屬于乙酰(xian)(xian)苯(ben)胺類(lei)解熱(re)(re)鎮痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),主要(yao)(yao)成分(fen)為(wei)對乙酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚(fen);布洛(luo)芬(fen)類(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)成分(fen)為(wei)布洛(luo)芬(fen)。2、效(xiao)果(guo)維持時間不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)起效(xiao)較(jiao)快,但是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維持時間較(jiao)短(duan),大約(yue)(yue)為(wei)四個小時;布洛(luo)芬(fen)片與撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)相比(bi),起效(xiao)較(jiao)慢,但是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維持時間較(jiao)長,大約(yue)(yue)有六個小時。3、功效(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)適用(yong)(yong)范圍不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)沒有抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),或者(zhe)說抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)極低(di),不(bu)(bu)能消除關(guan)節炎引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)節紅(hong)腫、活動障礙等癥狀,但是(shi)對阿司(si)匹(pi)(pi)林(lin)過(guo)(guo)(guo)敏的(de)(de)(de)(de)人群以(yi)及(ji)消化性(xing)潰(kui)瘍患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)該藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu);布洛(luo)芬(fen)具有較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),但是(shi)對阿司(si)匹(pi)(pi)林(lin)等藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)敏的(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)對該藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)有交(jiao)叉(cha)過(guo)(guo)(guo)敏反應,有消化性(xing)潰(kui)瘍史的(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)也不(bu)(bu)能服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)布洛(luo)芬(fen)。撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)布洛(luo)芬(fen)相比(bi),各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)劣勢(shi),如(ru)何選擇主要(yao)(yao)看個人情況:一般兒童、60歲(sui)以(yi)上老年(nian)人、有多種基(ji)(ji)礎疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe),優(you)先(xian)使用(yong)(yong)對乙酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片;需要(yao)(yao)長期用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)、關(guan)節炎患(huan)者(zhe),優(you)先(xian)使用(yong)(yong)布洛(luo)芬(fen)。不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi),撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)布洛(luo)芬(fen)不(bu)(bu)能同(tong)(tong)時服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong),不(bu)(bu)然可(ke)能危害(hai)人體健(jian)康。服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)完撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)如(ru)果(guo)要(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)布洛(luo)芬(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話,至少要(yao)(yao)間隔(ge)4~6小時。
四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎
一(yi)般來說,孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)懷(huai)孕(yun)期(qi)間,最好是不要(yao)吃(chi)任(ren)何藥物(wu),以(yi)免對胎兒產生(sheng)一(yi)定的(de)影響,撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛也不例外。撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛可透過胎盤(pan),影響胎兒發育,美國(guo)科學家(jia)通過對9000名母(mu)親(qin)進行的(de)跟蹤調查發現,母(mu)親(qin)在懷(huai)孕(yun)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)服用大量撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛,生(sheng)下來的(de)嬰(ying)兒患有(you)哮喘病的(de)幾率要(yao)高得多。因此,孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)懷(huai)孕(yun)期(qi)間感冒發燒的(de)話,要(yao)慎用撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛,不過相比阿斯匹林(lin)而言,撲熱(re)(re)息(xi)痛對孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)更好一(yi)些,如果(guo)實在有(you)需要(yao)的(de)話,可以(yi)咨詢(xun)醫(yi)生(sheng)的(de)建議后(hou)(hou),按照規定的(de)劑量和服用次(ci)數進行服用。
五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用
對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚片(pian)就是(shi)(shi)常說的(de)撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),它是(shi)(shi)片(pian)劑型的(de)撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),主(zhu)要(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚,每片(pian)含(han)主(zhu)要(yao)成分對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚0.3~0.5克。撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這(zhe)個名字(zi)雖然是(shi)(shi)音(yin)譯(yi),但它的(de)功效和作(zuo)用也(ye)(ye)體現在這(zhe)個名字(zi)中,對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚片(pian)的(de)功效主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過抑制前(qian)列腺素的(de)合成,從而達到緩解疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、退熱的(de)目的(de),對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)酚片(pian)的(de)適應癥(zheng)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)用于普通(tong)感冒(mao)或(huo)流行(xing)性感冒(mao)引起的(de)發熱,也(ye)(ye)用于緩解輕至中度疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、關節痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏(pian)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神(shen)經(jing)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)。