不比較不知(zhi)道(dao),一比較真的嚇人一跳,據市場調查發現,有(you)近百分(fen)之三十的人電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用壽命不超過兩年(nian),有(you)的甚至(zhi)一年(nian)都不到,是(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)質量太差?還(huan)是(shi)另有(you)原因呢?針對這個問(wen)題,筆者進(jin)行了(le)簡(jian)單的了(le)解,最終(zhong)掌握(wo)了(le)為什么有(you)的人電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)用不了(le)很長時間的秘密。
據(ju)筆者(zhe)了解(jie)到,電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池大部分(fen)是鉛酸(suan)(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池,這種電(dian)(dian)池在(zai)放電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中實際上就是一個化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng),而(er)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候則是相反的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),即充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候講(jiang)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛化(hua)(hua)(hua)成氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉛,放電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候再還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)回來。電(dian)(dian)池在(zai)使用一段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)之后都(dou)會出現(xian)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象,而(er)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是因(yin)為結晶后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛充(chong)電(dian)(dian)還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)不成氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態,從而(er)附(fu)著在(zai)電(dian)(dian)極板上,導致電(dian)(dian)極板面積(ji)減小,稱之為老(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。老(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)長了,就會出現(xian)無(wu)法使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。而(er)引起這些(xie)狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)有以(yi)下幾點:
第(di)一、深度以(yi)及大電(dian)流放電(dian)導(dao)致的
據專業人士介紹,蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)只有在點火(huo)之(zhi)后才會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian),熄火(huo)的時(shi)候不會,而騎(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車的時(shi)候不可能充電(dian)(dian)(dian),因此(ci)經常會出(chu)(chu)現深度放電(dian)(dian)(dian)的情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),同時(shi),有時(shi)候電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車會出(chu)(chu)現超載或者是(shi)超負(fu)荷工(gong)作的情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),這種情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下就會出(chu)(chu)現大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian),對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)損壞非常大。
第二(er)、使用頻率過高,充電頻率也高
按照正規(gui)(gui)的(de)說明(ming),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車每次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)實際是有規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de),在(zai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)之內給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),不會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池造成太大的(de)傷害,但是百分之九十的(de)家庭使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車不會(hui)是這種狀態,也就(jiu)是說百分之九十的(de)人在(zai)騎電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車并(bing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中會(hui)有過度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)現象,最終導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用壽命(ming)減短(duan)。
據悉,不少(shao)不良廠家為(wei)了(le)滿足(zu)顧客的這種要求,以舊(jiu)電(dian)池偽(wei)裝成(cheng)新電(dian)池糊弄(nong)消費者,而旭派電(dian)池則相(xiang)反(fan)。旭派電(dian)池作為(wei)國內外比(bi)較知名(ming)的電(dian)動車電(dian)池領(ling)導品牌(pai),不僅品質好,而且使(shi)用壽命長,強勁(jing)足(zu),即使(shi)是(shi)遠程行(xing)駛也很少(shao)有問(wen)題(ti)。通(tong)常(chang)情況下,一塊旭派電(dian)池能夠用好幾(ji)年(nian),而普通(tong)的電(dian)池一兩年(nian)就(jiu)需要更換。
第三、不(bu)及時充電
這(zhe)種情況(kuang)雖(sui)然是少數,但是并不排除。據旭派(pai)電(dian)(dian)池專(zhuan)業人士介紹,電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充電(dian)(dian)以及放電(dian)(dian)的(de)時候(hou)是完全分離的(de),而如果(guo)放電(dian)(dian)后(hou)沒(mei)有及時補充電(dian)(dian)的(de)話,就(jiu)會(hui)出席(xi)愛你(ni)大量(liang)硫酸鉛,超過半小時,這(zhe)些硫酸鉛就(jiu)會(hui)還原成氧(yang)化鉛,同時結成結晶附著(zhu)在電(dian)(dian)極(ji)板上,導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)板工作面積大大縮(suo)小。
對于(yu)使用(yong)者來(lai)說,電(dian)池的(de)好(hao)壞決定(ding)了我們日常出行的(de)方便(bian)與否,所以為(wei)了節能資金(jin),為(wei)了讓我們的(de)出行更(geng)方便(bian),建(jian)議(yi)大(da)家一定(ding)要呵護電(dian)池,及時保養,避免(mian)因為(wei)外在因素(su)導致電(dian)動車電(dian)池提(ti)前“退休”,還有就是在選擇方面,一定(ding)要選擇知名的(de)電(dian)池品(pin)牌,比如旭派電(dian)池這樣(yang)的(de)大(da)品(pin)牌,這樣(yang)采用(yong)使用(yong)更(geng)長久。