一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji),全稱是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制計算(suan)(suan)機(ji),又稱工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)電腦、產業(ye)電腦,是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)計算(suan)(suan)機(ji),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)總線(xian)結構,對生產過程(cheng)及機(ji)電設備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝裝備進行(xing)檢測與控(kong)制,除了具有(you)CPU、硬(ying)盤、內存、外設及接口等商業(ye)和個人計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)屬(shu)性(xing)和特征外,還有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)操作系統、控(kong)制網絡和協議、計算(suan)(suan)能力(li)、友好的(de)人機(ji)界面等。在現代化工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產過程(cheng)中,工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)越來越廣,幾乎遍布各個工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)領(ling)域,無論是(shi)家用(yong)(yong)小產品、銀行(xing)的(de)收費系統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)制作生產線(xian)等,都(dou)可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機(ji)。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)是(shi)專門(men)為工業控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制設(she)計的(de)(de)(de),用(yong)(yong)于對生產過程(cheng)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)器設(she)備、生產流程(cheng)、數據(ju)(ju)參(can)數等進行(xing)監測(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制,工業自動(dong)化系統中(zhong)需要計算機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)都(dou)會用(yong)(yong)到工控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji),用(yong)(yong)來進行(xing)信(xin)號處理(li),包括數據(ju)(ju)采集(ji)、分析(xi)、存(cun)儲、監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)等,配合不同的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)采集(ji)卡(ka),可(ke)以實現(xian)各種強大的(de)(de)(de)功能。隨著工業的(de)(de)(de)發展,工控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)已成(cheng)為工業應用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)不可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)器件之一,它有計算機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點,也有工業設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)(yong)性,會在未來的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化進程(cheng)中(zhong)起到不可(ke)替代的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內部(bu)元件不(bu)同(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機(ji)由于(yu)適(shi)用(yong)環(huan)(huan)境復雜(za),對內部(bu)元件的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao),比(bi)如穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)、抗(kang)干擾、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震(zhen)等(deng)功(gong)能;普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)多(duo)用(yong)于(yu)家(jia)庭環(huan)(huan)境中,追(zhui)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)效性(xing),以(yi)市場(chang)定(ding)位做標準(zhun),內部(bu)元件只(zhi)需滿(man)足一般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)就行(xing),穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)肯定(ding)沒(mei)有工(gong)業(ye)平(ping)板(ban)電(dian)腦(nao)的(de)(de)好。2、應用(yong)領(ling)域(yu)不(bu)同(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機(ji)大多(duo)用(yong)于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)領(ling)域(yu),使(shi)用(yong)環(huan)(huan)境比(bi)較惡劣,必須(xu)做到防(fang)(fang)塵、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)震(zhen)動(dong),而(er)且必須(xu)有這三防(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)認證;而(er)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)大多(duo)用(yong)來(lai)游戲和娛(yu)樂,使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)都是商務環(huan)(huan)境,對三防(fang)(fang)沒(mei)有特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。3、使(shi)用(yong)壽命不(bu)同(tong):工(gong)控(kong)機(ji)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命非常(chang)長(chang),一般(ban)可達5-10年(nian),而(er)且為了保證工(gong)業(ye)正(zheng)常(chang)生產(chan),通(tong)常(chang)能做到24*365持續工(gong)作;普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)壽命一般(ban)在3-5年(nian)左右,不(bu)能長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)持續工(gong)作,而(er)且考慮到硬件的(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)新換(huan)(huan)代,有的(de)(de)1-2年(nian)就會更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)換(huan)(huan)。4、價格不(bu)同(tong):同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)配件的(de)(de)工(gong)控(kong)機(ji)和普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)腦(nao)相比(bi),工(gong)控(kong)機(ji)的(de)(de)價格要(yao)(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)貴(gui)(gui)一些,畢竟使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)元件要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao),成本(ben)自然也就更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)貴(gui)(gui)。