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什么是上市公司

上市公司是指所發行的股票經過國務院或者國務院授權的證券管理部門批準在證券交易所上市交易的股份有限公司。購買股票可以選擇上市公司品牌。

上市公司條件

股(gu)票(piao)經國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)證券監(jian)督管理機構(gou)核準已向(xiang)社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)發(fa)行(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)本(ben)總(zong)額不少于人民(min)幣三(san)千萬元。開(kai)業時(shi)間(jian)在三(san)年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)，最(zui)近三(san)年(nian)連續盈(ying)利;原(yuan)國(guo)有企(qi)業依法(fa)(fa)改建而設(she)立的(de)，或者(zhe)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)實施后新組建成(cheng)立，其主要(yao)發(fa)起人為國(guo)有大中型(xing)企(qi)業的(de)，可連續計(ji)算。持有股(gu)票(piao)面(mian)值(zhi)達(da)人民(min)幣一千元以(yi)上(shang)的(de)股(gu)東人數不少于一千人，向(xiang)社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)發(fa)行(xing)的(de)股(gu)份達(da)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)份總(zong)數的(de)百(bai)分之二十五以(yi)上(shang);公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)本(ben)總(zong)額超(chao)過人民(min)幣四億元的(de)，其向(xiang)社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)發(fa)行(xing)股(gu)份的(de)比例為10%以(yi)上(shang)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在最(zui)近三(san)年(nian)內(nei)無重大違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為，財務(wu)會(hui)計(ji)報告(gao)無虛假記載。國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)規定的(de)其他條件。

上市公司有什么好處

得到資金。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)所有者(zhe)把(ba)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)一部(bu)分賣給(gei)大眾，相當于找(zhao)大眾來和自(zi)己一起承(cheng)擔(dan)風險，好比(bi)100%持有，賠了就賠100，50%持有，賠了只(zhi)賠50%。增加股東的(de)資產流動性。逃(tao)脫銀行(xing)的(de)控(kong)制，用(yong)不著再靠(kao)銀行(xing)貸款(kuan)了。提高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)透明度(du)，增加大眾對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)信心。提高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)知名度(du)。如果把(ba)一定股份轉給(gei)管理(li)人員(yuan)，可(ke)以緩解管理(li)人員(yuan)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)持有者(zhe)的(de)矛盾，即代理(li)問題。

上市公司與普通公司的區別

上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)相對于非上(shang)市(shi)股份公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對財務(wu)批露要求更(geng)為嚴格。上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的股份可(ke)以在證(zheng)券交易所(suo)中掛牌(pai)自由交易流通，非上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股份不(bu)可(ke)以在證(zheng)交所(suo)交易流動。上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)非上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)之間他們的問(wen)責制(zhi)度不(bu)一樣。上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)市(shi)具備的條件(jian)是：股本(ben)部(bu)總額(e)達3000萬元(yuan)以上(shang)。上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)能取得整合社(she)會資源(yuan)的權(quan)利(li)，非上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)則沒有這個(ge)權(quan)利(li)。