江(jiang)南岸，金陵東(dong)，靜臥著(zhu)一座聞名(ming)遐邇(er)的佛教圣地——寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)山(shan)，層巒疊(die)嶂(zhang)、逶(wei)迤環繞(rao)、形似蓮花(hua)，主峰海(hai)拔437.2米，宛(wan)如(ru)花(hua)蕊(rui)，高踞群山(shan)之中，寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)山(shan)原(yuan)名(ming)花(hua)山(shan)，因(yin)盛夏時(shi)(shi)黃花(hua)滿山(shan)而(er)得(de)名(ming)，因(yin)古時(shi)(shi)“花(hua)”和“華(hua)”通用，亦稱華(hua)山(shan)。南朝梁代(dai)一代(dai)高僧寶(bao)(bao)志和尚(句(ju)容人(ren))晚年登山(shan)結(jie)草為庵，設壇講經傳教，致使此(ci)山(shan)名(ming)大振，寶(bao)(bao)志圓(yuan)寂后(hou)，為紀念這(zhe)位開山(shan)祖師，改稱華(hua)山(shan)為寶(bao)(bao)華(hua)山(shan)。

寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)山地帶性(xing)植被保(bao)存完好，維管束植物(wu)有(you)124科、352屬、529種(zhong)。其中寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)玉(yu)蘭為特有(you)樹種(zhong)，是三百(bai)萬(wan)年前的(de)新生代，有(you)剛竹(zhu)、水竹(zhu)、苦竹(zhu)、短穗(sui)竹(zhu)等(deng)野生品種(zhong)，稱之“竹(zhu)海”。這(zhe)里(li)動物(wu)資(zi)源豐富，有(you)豺、狼、獐、狐等(deng)20多種(zhong)哺乳動物(wu)，畫(hua)眉(mei)、八哥、白鷺等(deng)近百(bai)種(zhong)鳥類，具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)觀(guan)賞和研究價(jia)值。1984年，江蘇省在這(zhe)里(li)設立自然保(bao)護區，之后又(you)列為國家級森林公園(yuan)。

寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)山國(guo)家森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園地處(chu)華(hua)(hua)東(dong)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)黃金(jin)線(xian)上(shang)，與方圓30公里(li)(li)內的(de)南京(jing)(jing)清涼寺(si)、棲霞(xia)寺(si)、金(jin)山江天寺(si)、焦(jiao)山定慧寺(si)連(lian)成一(yi)體(ti)，西(xi)距南京(jing)(jing)市區(qu)23公里(li)(li)，東(dong)離(li)鎮市區(qu)30公里(li)(li)，312國(guo)道貫穿其中。為(wei)進一(yi)步開(kai)發寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)山的(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)資(zi)源(yuan)，寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)山成立了(le)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)開(kai)發公司，投資(zi)20億元，規劃開(kai)發了(le)隆(long)昌(chang)寺(si)景區(qu)、國(guo)際生態社區(qu)、動植物觀(guan)賞景區(qu)、渡假村景區(qu)等40多個(ge)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)投資(zi)項(xiang)日，使寶(bao)華(hua)(hua)山成為(wei)以(yi)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)景觀(guan)為(wei)主體(ti)、融(rong)自然(ran)景觀(guan)、人為(wei)景觀(guan)為(wei)一(yi)爐，以(yi)名山古寺(si)為(wei)依托(tuo)，集自然(ran)保護、森(sen)林(lin)(lin)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、避暑渡假、療養(yang)健(jian)身、休閑娛樂、科普教育為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)國(guo)家級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園。

2、茅山風景名勝區

茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),既是(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)圣(sheng)地(di)(di)，又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)革(ge)命圣(sheng)地(di)(di)、省(sheng)級風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)、省(sheng)德(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)基地(di)(di)。省(sheng)級茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)位(wei)于江蘇句容市(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)26公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)處(chu)，距鎮(zhen)(zhen)江、常(chang)州、南(nan)京(jing)約(yue)40公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。滬寧高(gao)速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)和(he)鐵路(lu)(lu)、寧杭國道(dao)(dao)、常(chang)溧(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)都緊靠茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，常(chang)州機場(chang)離茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)56公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，南(nan)京(jing)祿(lu)口機場(chang)距茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)約(yue)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，交通極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)便捷。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)1986年(nian)(nian)被(bei)省(sheng)政府列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園，1995年(nian)(nian)被(bei)批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)甲級風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)句容、金壇兩縣交界處(chu)，茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)名(ming)句曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西漢時(shi)陜西茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)氏三兄弟來山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)采藥煉丹(dan)，救(jiu)民濟(ji)世(shi)。因(yin)而(er)后人(ren)(ren)(ren)改名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，簡(jian)稱茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。她(ta)既是(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)圣(sheng)地(di)(di)，又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)抗日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)，其(qi)自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、森林(lin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、革(ge)命歷史觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)融為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)，勝(sheng)(sheng)似(si)仙(xian)境。總(zong)規(gui)劃(hua)面(mian)積(ji)32平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)霄(xiao)萬(wan)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雄(xiong)居(ju)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，二(er)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)(feng)、三茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)(feng)蜿蜒(yan)而(er)下，與主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)高(gao)低起伏，相(xiang)映成輝。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)獨特秀麗。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點多(duo)，有(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)峰(feng)(feng)、十九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、二(er)十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、二(er)十八(ba)(ba)池(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勝(sheng)(sheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)(feng)海(hai)拔372．5米，險峻雄(xiong)偉，峰(feng)(feng)巒疊嶂(zhang)，云霧(wu)(wu)繚繞，氣(qi)候宜(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)奇(qi)巖怪石林(lin)立(li)密(mi)集(ji)，大(da)(da)(da)小溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深幽迂回，靈(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)圣(sheng)池(chi)(chi)星(xing)羅棋(qi)布，曲澗溪流縱橫交織，綠樹蔽山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，青竹(zhu)繁茂，物華天(tian)寶(bao)(bao)。從(cong)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)不(bu)遠即(ji)(ji)抵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓，仰望(wang)雄(xiong)踞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔的(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)霄(xiao)萬(wan)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（俗稱頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)），這個(ge)(ge)(ge)壯麗的(de)(de)(de)赭色(se)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)似(si)在(zai)(zai)飄渺的(de)(de)(de)云霧(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。沿(yan)右邊(bian)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)，經回轉曲折的(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)道(dao)(dao)灣，蹬999 級半(ban)石階(jie)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石砌廣(guang)場(chang)，左(zuo)右兩座牌坊(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門，臨崖處(chu)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)石欄，憑欄可(ke)(ke)飽(bao)覽茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群峰(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)殿，殿外上(shang)(shang)額刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)“敕賜九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)霄(xiao)萬(wan)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”。二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)藏經樓(lou)，樓(lou)后東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶(bao)(bao)藏庫，即(ji)(ji)焚表燒紙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)。三進(jin)(jin)(jin)太元寶(bao)(bao)殿，即(ji)(ji)租師殿，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)主(zhu)殿。殿內(nei)(nei)供奉(feng)三茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真(zhen)君(jun)(jun)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固、茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)衷。殿后是(shi)(shi)飛(fei)升臺(tai)(tai)、 三天(tian)門，傳(chuan)說(shuo)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盈在(zai)(zai)此跨鶴升天(tian)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)西側(ce)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)水池(chi)(chi)叫豢(huan)龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)(da)旱不(bu)涸，池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)似(si)有(you)(you)(you)小黑龍(long)(long)游(you)動，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”神龍(long)(long)所(suo)(suo)都”。頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)現還(huan)收藏著(zhu)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)“鎮(zhen)(zhen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)(bao)”：玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)、玉(yu)(yu)符(fu)、玉(yu)(yu)圭(gui)(gui)、呵硯。游(you)畢頂(ding)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門前(qian)廣(guang)場(chang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)下山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，途中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)盤玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)”壯麗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)。約(yue)3 公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)至(zhi)北(bei)麓的(de)(de)(de)“元符(fu)萬(wan)寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”（俗稱印(yin)(yin)(yin) 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)那(nei)座牌坊(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門寬(kuan)廣(guang)壯麗，稱睹(du)星(xing)門，是(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)士觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)星(xing)望(wang)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。兩邊(bian)石壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)刻(ke)“第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)福(fu)地(di)(di)，第(di)(di)(di)八(ba)(ba)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)殿宇(yu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)分(fen)兩進(jin)(jin)(jin)，由登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石階(jie)相(xiang)連接。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)殿，正中(zhong)供奉(feng)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)護法神王靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)，左(zuo)右為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)斗星(xing)君(jun)(jun)和(he)北(bei)斗墾君(jun)(jun)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)太元寶(bao)(bao)殿，奉(feng)祀三茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)真(zhen)君(jun)(jun)神像。 宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)三天(tian)門、萬(wan)壽臺(tai)(tai)仍保持著(zhu)古(gu)(gu)老(lao)、樸實(shi)無華的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)姿。附近還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)華陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)三茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)君(jun)(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)得道(dao)(dao)。陶(tao)弘景(jing)(jing)(jing)亦在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)隱居(ju)過。清康熙皇帝(di)(di)(di)南(nan)巡，曾御書(shu)“華陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)。“華陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”三個(ge)(ge)(ge)遒(qiu)勁大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋朝(chao)蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡手跡(ji)，每字(zi)約(yue)一(yi)(yi)平方米，壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)石刻(ke)20余處(chu)。華陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、南(nan)、西、北(bei)等(deng)五個(ge)(ge)(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口。玉(yu)(yu)液泉(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)優質名(ming)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)，元代(dai)《茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)志》載“飲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)除腹中(zhong)諸疾”。下山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)左(zuo)側(ce)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)喜客泉(quan)(quan)(quan)，游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)至(zhi)其(qi)邊(bian)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水頓時(shi)沸動四(si)濺，形如(ru)珠璣沸騰，狀(zhuang)似(si)萬(wan)斛吐玉(yu)(yu)，真(zhen)乃(nai)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)喜客亦喜。每年(nian)(nian)農歷臘月(yue)二(er)十四(si)到來春(chun)三月(yue)十八(ba)(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)香(xiang)期(qi)(qi)，香(xiang)火(huo)極旺。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)久(jiu)負盛名(ming)，飲譽四(si)海(hai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)上(shang)(shang)清派發(fa)(fa)源地(di)(di)。她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)，對推動我國思想、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、藝術、冶煉、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)、天(tian)文(wen)、醫藥及(ji)修煉養(yang)身(shen)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)事(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要作(zuo)用。現已開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)“兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)香(xiang)火(huo)旺盛，四(si)季游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)斷(duan)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)眾(zhong)多(duo)。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)翳王冢，戰(zhan)國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)楚王澗，秦(qin)始皇時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)良常(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)埋白壁(bi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)晉時(shi)葛(ge)洪在(zai)(zai)此煉丹(dan)著(zhu)書(shu)，南(nan)朝(chao)齊梁時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)名(ming)思想家(jia)(jia)(jia)、道(dao)(dao)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、醫學家(jia)(jia)(jia)陶(tao)弘景(jing)(jing)(jing)曾不(bu)受梁武帝(di)(di)(di)禮聘，隱居(ju)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)，創立(li)了道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)派，時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)宰相(xiang)”。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)故有(you)(you)(you)“秦(qin)漢神仙(xian)府，梁唐宰相(xiang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)。千百年(nian)(nian)來，引得無數名(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)學士前(qian)來探秘，留下詩文(wen)千百篇，筆跡(ji)墨(mo)存百余首(shou)。北(bei)宋哲宗(zong)皇帝(di)(di)(di)感(gan)激茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)母治病，親賜“玉(yu)(yu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)、玉(yu)(yu)圭(gui)(gui)、玉(yu)(yu)符(fu)、哈硯”等(deng)八(ba)(ba)件珍品。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)蘇南(nan)抗日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)。如(ru)今，新四(si)軍陳列館，蘇南(nan)抗戰(zhan)勝(sheng)(sheng)利紀念(nian)碑，在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)峰(feng)(feng)西麓以松(song)柏排成的(de)(de)(de)陳毅書(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)”三個(ge)(ge)(ge)遒(qiu)勁大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)（每字(zi)33畝(mu)），已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全省(sheng)十大(da)(da)(da)德(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)基地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)青少年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)、革(ge)命傳(chuan)統教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)、陶(tao)冶人(ren)(ren)(ren)們情操(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。茅(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)融自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、森林(lin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、革(ge)命史觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)爐，集(ji)休閑度(du)假、旅游(you)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)、陶(tao)冶情操(cao)(cao)、朝(chao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)香(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)，使(shi)您(nin)享(xiang)盡神斧天(tian)工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樂(le)趣，探悟(wu)道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)學術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)諦，發(fa)(fa)展事(shi)業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)，招才進(jin)(jin)(jin)寶(bao)(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)地(di)(di)。新建33米高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)子(zi)露天(tian)神像、索(suo)道(dao)(dao)、滑道(dao)(dao)、養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)樂(le)園，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)農業(ye)旅游(you)項(xiang)目，使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滬寧線上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)多(duo)得的(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)。

3、茅山新四軍紀念館

以茅山為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)南(nan)抗日(ri)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)是根(gen)據(ju)(ju)0中(zhong)(zhong)央和毛主席指示，于一(yi)九(jiu)三八年夏由陳毅、粟裕等同志(zhi)率領新四軍(jun)東進抗日(ri)創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。它(ta)是中(zhong)(zhong)國0在(zai)華中(zhong)(zhong)敵后(hou)最早創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)之一(yi)。它(ta)長期屹(yi)立在(zai)敵人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)臟地(di)區(qu)，為以后(hou)新四軍(jun)和華中(zhong)(zhong)抗日(ri)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展壯大起到(dao)了(le)基地(di)、樞紐(niu)和尖(jian)刀作用，為抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)乃至解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利作出了(le)重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。

為了緬懷老一(yi)輩無產階(jie)級革命家的豐功偉績，教育后人，經省委批準、于一(yi)九(jiu)八(ba)五年九(jiu)月建成了茅山新四軍紀(ji)念館，一(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)八(ba)年又在原館址的基礎上、進行了重新翻建。

茅(mao)山(shan)新四軍紀(ji)念館座(zuo)落在江蘇(su)省句容城(cheng)東南二十五(wu)公(gong)里處的茅(mao)山(shan)鎮(zhen)。茅(mao)山(shan)是(shi)江蘇(su)省省級風景名勝(sheng)區(qu)。

現(xian)在的(de)新館(guan)，占地面積為一萬六千多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，展廳建筑面積三千五百多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米,展館(guan)分(fen)五個部(bu)分(fen)?展出各種珍貴文物(wu)和歷史資料二(er)千多(duo)件，用聲、光(guang)、電、多(duo)媒體等高科(ke)技手段,再現(xian)了(le)陳毅、粟(su)裕(yu)等老一輩無產階級革命家(jia)的(de)光(guang)輝業(ye)績和光(guang)輝形象，再現(xian)了(le)當年新四(si)軍與蘇南人民浴血奮戰的(de)悲(bei)壯場面。

展(zhan)館造型(xing)別(bie)致，雄偉壯觀，既表現了茅山(shan)三座山(shan)峰的(de)雄姿，又展(zhan)現了革(ge)命前輩業(ye)績光照千秋(qiu)的(de)氣勢。

陳(chen)列內容分為(wei)(wei)(wei)“蘇(su)南(nan)人(ren)民(min)奮(fen)起抗(kang)(kang)(kang)擊日(ri)本侵(qin)略軍”、“茅(mao)山抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)辟”、“茅(mao)山新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍東進北上(shang)”、“蘇(su)南(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)艱苦堅(jian)持”、“蘇(su)南(nan)人(ren)民(min)奪取抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)斗爭的(de)(de)(de)勝利”五大部(bu)分。 整個(ge)陳(chen)列史(shi)料翔實(shi)，內容豐富、形式多(duo)樣、真實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)反映(ying)了以茅(mao)山為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心蘇(su)南(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)光輝(hui)歷(li)程，生動地(di)(di)(di)再現了新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍和(he)蘇(su)南(nan)人(ren)民(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)斗爭的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)風貌。開(kai)館十多(duo)年(nian)來，每年(nian)接待國(guo)內外觀眾平均(jun)20萬人(ren)次左右，已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)京(jing)、常州(zhou)、鎮江(jiang)等一些大專院校、部(bu)隊院校和(he)企事業單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)德育(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)。92年(nian)以來先后被(bei)(bei)省、市有關(guan)方面列為(wei)(wei)(wei)“校外德育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“青少年(nian)革命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“中(zhong)、小學德育(yu)教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”、“全(quan)民(min)國(guo)防教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)”等。96年(nian)以來被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮江(jiang)市“文明單位(wei)”。2001年(nian)4月被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)(wei)(wei)“江(jiang)蘇(su)省優秀博物(wu)館”，6月被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)宣部(bu)命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)第二批百個(ge)“愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)育(yu)示范基地(di)(di)(di)”、12月被(bei)(bei)批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)“省級文明單位(wei)”。

4、葛仙觀

道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)中(zhong)國土生土長(chang)的(de)宗教(jiao)(jiao)，而句容(rong)是(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)主要(yao)發祥地之一，有著深厚的(de)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)文化歷史(shi)底蘊，在(zai)海內外都(dou)具(ju)有十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)地位和(he)(he)影響。葛(ge)仙(xian)觀，古(gu)名(ming)葛(ge)仙(xian)庵，青云(yun)觀，為古(gu)代道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)仙(xian)家、醫(yi)學家葛(ge)玄、葛(ge)洪(hong)故宅，后毀(hui)于戰火(huo)。2004年(nian)修復落成的(de)新葛(ge)仙(xian)觀由茅(mao)山道(dao)院出資數百萬易地重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，自(zi)2002年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)18日奠基，次年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)16日動工；新觀占地面積9966平方米，建(jian)(jian)筑面積1588平方米，觀內建(jian)(jian)有石牌坊、山門靈官殿(dian)、放(fang)生池(chi)、葛(ge)仙(xian)橋、一灣亭(ting)(ting)、鐘(zhong)鼓亭(ting)(ting)、財神殿(dian)、慈航殿(dian)、文昌(chang)殿(dian)、呂祖(zu)殿(dian)、葛(ge)仙(xian)大(da)殿(dian)、三清(qing)寶殿(dian)及生活用(yong)房(fang)等(deng)，觀內主供圣賢葛(ge)仙(xian)翁葛(ge)玄、“小仙(xian)翁”葛(ge)洪(hong)和(he)(he)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)三清(qing)尊(zun)神。

被(bei)道家稱作“無上(shang)仙樂”的(de)(de)道樂。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，葛(ge)玄是道教靈(ling)寶派創始人，在長(chang)期研制金丹的(de)(de)實驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)，積(ji)累了(le)不(bu)少樸素(su)化學(xue)知識和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥物治病(bing)記載，對中(zhong)(zhong)國古(gu)代化學(xue)和(he)藥學(xue)發展作出(chu)了(le)卓越貢(gong)獻，被(bei)后人尊(zun)為中(zhong)(zhong)國“化學(xue)始祖”；而(er)葛(ge)玄重孫(sun)葛(ge)洪，是唯一一位被(bei)列入古(gu)代世(shi)界(jie)十大名醫之一的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國醫學(xue)家，他的(de)(de)“返樸歸真”理(li)念和(he)“命在我不(bu)在天(tian)”的(de)(de)積(ji)極思想影響久遠。

5、鎮江民間文化藝術館

鎮江(jiang)(jiang)民間文(wen)(wen)化藝(yi)術館（鎮江(jiang)(jiang)民間文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)資(zi)料庫(ku)），成立于(yu) 1989 年(nian)，館址位(wei)于(yu)長江(jiang)(jiang)路 207 號。是我(wo)國(guo)首(shou)家以挖掘、收藏(zang)、展示(shi)和(he)開發(fa)、研究(jiu)地域民間文(wen)(wen)化為宗旨的公益型全民事業單位(wei)。

一樓有民(min)間(jian)(jian)藝術家工作室、民(min)間(jian)(jian)藝術綜合展(zhan)演廳、民(min)間(jian)(jian)藝術品(pin)、旅(lv)游(you)紀念品(pin)及(ji)地方(fang)土(tu)特產銷售(shou)部，以及(ji)民(min)間(jian)(jian)文化資(zi)源(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)工程網(wang)絡(luo)室、背投放映(ying)室等；二樓有“《白(bai)蛇傳》民(min)間(jian)(jian)藝術美術展(zhan)”、“鎮江民(min)間(jian)(jian)藝術精品(pin)展(zhan)”和“鎮江民(min)間(jian)(jian)文藝資(zi)料(liao)庫(ku)”。

它們集中展示了(le)鎮江近(jin)百位民(min)(min)間藝術家手(shou)工制作的(de)(de)近(jin)千件精(jing)湛的(de)(de)民(min)(min)間藝術品(pin)以及(ji)在全國范圍內搜(sou)集的(de)(de) 20 多個省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)間文藝專著、資料(liao)數萬(wan)冊和珍貴的(de)(de)手(shou)稿 80 余(yu)萬(wan)份。該(gai)展廳展出的(de)(de)近(jin)百件精(jing)品(pin)，都是我市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)間藝術家近(jin) 20 年來創作的(de)(de)，種(zhong)類上主要有：正則繡、機繡、鄉(xiang)繡、扎染畫(hua)(hua)(hua)繢、銅板(ban)彩(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、烙鐵畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、玻(bo)璃雕(diao)(diao)刻、蛋雕(diao)(diao)、微雕(diao)(diao)、石雕(diao)(diao)、根雕(diao)(diao)、陶塑(su)、面塑(su)、郵(you)票拼(pin)貼畫(hua)(hua)(hua)、剪紙、竹(zhu)編(bian)、竹(zhu)笛(di)等。相信您(nin)看完后會更(geng)多的(de)(de)了(le)解這些藝術家對美的(de)(de)追求，并(bing)從中得到(dao)美的(de)(de)享受。

6、隆昌寺

隆(long)昌寺位于(yu)湯山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮北約２公(gong)里的寶華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上。寶華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，因盛(sheng)夏季節黃花滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)而得名，周圍３６座山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰似３６片(pian)蓮(lian)花瓣，隆(long)昌寺如蓮(lian)房一(yi)般端坐其中。山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)云霧縹緲，溪(xi)連流水叮咚，一(yi)年四(si)季，松柏常青，確是(shi)一(yi)方(fang)非同尋常的佛教勝地。

隆(long)昌寺(si)，又稱(cheng)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)華寺(si)，始建于(yu)公元５０２年，至(zhi)今已(yi)有一千(qian)四百多(duo)年的(de)(de)歷史。最初是梁代高僧寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志和尚在此(ci)結(jie)庵傳經，故名(ming)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志公庵。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志即民間傳說中濟公和尚的(de)(de)原型(xing)。明神宗敕賜(si)大藏經及“護國圣化隆(long)昌寺(si)”的(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)，于(yu)是改稱(cheng)隆(long)昌寺(si)。清康(kang)熙乾隆(long)曾多(duo)次駕幸寶(bao)(bao)(bao)華山隆(long)昌寺(si)，足見其在佛教界的(de)(de)地位和影響(xiang)。

隆昌寺(si)(si)，是(shi)佛教律宗(zong)祖庭，有(you)(you)(you)“律宗(zong)第一名山(shan)(shan)”之稱。寺(si)(si)內戒臺只有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)放(fang)戒資格的(de)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)才能擁有(you)(you)(you)。隆昌寺(si)(si)號稱有(you)(you)(you)殿(dian)宇九百九十九間半(ban)，網絡獨特(te)，四合方形(xing)宛若(ruo)一座法壇(tan)。與眾不同的(de)是(shi)山(shan)(shan)門(men)面(mian)北偏(pian)東， 既小(xiao)又僻。原來因(yin)皇上(shang)駕(jia)(jia)臨寺(si)(si)院(yuan)，故改山(shan)(shan)門(men)面(mian)北以示接駕(jia)(jia)。至于(yu)山(shan)(shan)門(men)較小(xiao)，是(shi)因(yin)為律宗(zong)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)戒律嚴格，將山(shan)(shan)門(men)造小(xiao)使(shi)僧人不能隨便進出，也可(ke)避去(qu)塵俗煩(fan)擾。

7、城上村遺址

時(shi)代：新石器時(shi)代至(zhi)周(zhou)

城上村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址，位于江蘇(su)省鎮(zhen)江市句容市華陽鎮(zhen)大(da)卓城上村南(nan)(nan)，是新(xin)(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器時(shi)(shi)代至周代時(shi)(shi)期的(de)古遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址，2013年5月，被國務院核定公布為第(di)七批(pi)全國重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址出(chu)(chu)土的(de)陶片以夾(jia)砂(sha)紅(hong)陶、夾(jia)砂(sha)紅(hong)褐陶為主，還有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)泥制(zhi)(zhi)黑陶、泥制(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)陶、泥制(zhi)(zhi)灰陶、夾(jia)砂(sha)黑陶、硬陶、原(yuan)始(shi)瓷等(deng)(deng)；器形有(you)(you)(you)鼎(ding)、鬲、釜、罐、豆、缽、盆(pen)、器蓋、簋、瓿等(deng)(deng)；紋飾有(you)(you)(you)弦紋、附加堆紋、弧線三角紋、鏤孔、刻(ke)劃紋、指(zhi)窩(wo)紋、繩紋、梯格紋、折線紋、回紋等(deng)(deng)；石(shi)(shi)(shi)器有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)錛、石(shi)(shi)(shi)刀等(deng)(deng)這些(xie)出(chu)(chu)土物品的(de)時(shi)(shi)代從新(xin)(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器時(shi)(shi)代崧澤文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)期一直延續(xu)到西周時(shi)(shi)期。城上村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址，面積大(da)、保(bao)存好，地(di)層堆積厚、遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡遺(yi)(yi)(yi)物豐富，是目(mu)前蘇(su)南(nan)(nan)地(di)區同類(lei)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址中保(bao)存最(zui)好的(de)一處(chu)，對于研究長江下游地(di)區新(xin)(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器時(shi)(shi)-古學文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和商周時(shi)(shi)期湖熟文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)及吳文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)學術意義。

8、南山農莊

南山(shan)農莊(zhuang)位(wei)于(yu)句(ju)容(rong)市東門外春(chun)城(cheng)鎮境內，農莊(zhuang)占地面(mian)積370畝，其中水(shui)面(mian)約100畝。南山(shan)農莊(zhuang)有(you)兩大特色，一是(shi)句(ju)容(rong)市內第一座具(ju)有(you)田園風光的(de)山(shan)村野(ye)趣農莊(zhuang)，二是(shi)以休閑(xian)采摘農副產品(pin)取勝。有(you)蔬(shu)菜(cai)、水(shui)果、茶(cha)葉，供大家采摘。

農莊(zhuang)內(nei)竹籬草亭、荷塘(tang)柳樹，春(chun)華(hua)秋實，宛如世外桃源。有一(yi)條1300多米長的(de)環(huan)湖主道、半(ban)島(dao)小(xiao)路鵝卵石等鋪成(cheng)(cheng)，蜿蜒起伏(fu)，曲折(zhe)有致。臨水(shui)遠眺，紅(hong)瓦(wa)白(bai)墻的(de)農舍(she)田園掩映在綠樹叢中，與自然環(huan)境(jing)(jing)融(rong)為一(yi)體，令人心曠神怡，耳目一(yi)新(xin)。一(yi)年四季(ji)都有成(cheng)(cheng)群的(de)雞、鴨(ya)繁(fan)衍(yan)生息，游水(shui)嬉戲(xi)與成(cheng)(cheng)群的(de)小(xiao)鳥(niao)和平相(xiang)處，構成(cheng)(cheng)了良好的(de)人文(wen)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。

9、九霄萬福宮

九霄萬(wan)福宮(gong)簡稱(cheng)九霄宮(gong)、頂宮(gong)，坐落于大茅(mao)峰頂，其建(jian)筑群依山而建(jian)，宏偉壯觀，氣勢磅礴，為(wei)茅(mao)山“三宮(gong)五觀”至首。每到香期，這里(li)香客如(ru)云游人如(ru)織(zhi)，是旅游及朝山進香首選之地(di)。

該(gai)宮始(shi)于漢(han)代。初(chu)建石(shi)(shi)(shi)壇石(shi)(shi)(shi)屋，把三茅(mao)(mao)真君石(shi)(shi)(shi)像。齊梁間(jian)易為殿宇。元(yuan)延(yan)枯三年(nian)（1316年(nian)），敕(chi)建賜額圣站觀，專把大茅(mao)(mao)真君茅(mao)(mao)盈。明萬歷(li)二十六(liu)年(nian)（1598年(nian)），敕(chi)建殿宇，賜名"九(jiu)霄萬福官"。

10、李塔湖

李塔(ta)(ta)湖位于(yu)群(qun)(qun)山(shan)之間(jian)，水(shui)面(mian)約(yue)有2000畝。湖因群(qun)(qun)山(shan)環(huan)繞而曲折多變，自然形(xing)成4個(ge)半島、5個(ge)水(shui)灣。幽遠寧靜，恍若(ruo)隔世(shi)。湖周(zhou)圍的(de)山(shan)巒線條舒展，形(xing)態生動。有的(de)像睡美人，有的(de)象神(shen)龜探水(shui)，有的(de)象鯤鵬展翅。置身李塔(ta)(ta)湖，看群(qun)(qun)山(shan)如屏，秀峰錯落，層巒疊(die)翠，跌(die)宕多姿，其如藏在山(shan)水(shui)之間(jian)的(de)一幅天然畫(hua)卷。“李塔(ta)(ta)藏畫(hua)”被稱(cheng)作句(ju)容十佳勝(sheng)景之一。

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