1、大風頂
位于美姑縣城東北(bei)方向的樹窩、龍(long)窩鄉境內(只占(zhan)保護層(ceng)、部分
美姑大風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)國家級自然保護區(5張)、余(yu)為(wei)馬邊(bian)縣介轄),距(ju)西昌市260公里,距(ju)美姑縣城79公里,面積15950公頃(qing)。大風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)觀日出、云海,有(you)一覽眾山小之意境。主(zhu)要山嶺有(you)大風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)、羅(luo)姑波,主(zhu)峰摸覺(jue)峨覺(jue)海拔4042米,因特殊(shu)的(de)(de)地理(li)位(wei)置,成(cheng)為(wei)第三(san)紀或更古(gu)老生物(wu)的(de)(de)"避難所"和(he)各種生物(wu)分(fen)化的(de)(de)搖藍,僅美姑縣所屬區域內就(jiu)有(you)原始(shi)森林共(gong)7333公頃(qing)。
有珍稀動物大(da)熊貓、牛羚、小熊貓、豹、獼猴、虹腹角雉、白(bai)腹錦雞(ji)、白(bai)鶴等30余種。珍稀植(zhi)物有珙(gong)桐(tong)、銀杏、連香樹、紅豆粉等10種。還盛產(chan)天麻、貝母、牛膝等名貴藥物。1978年,經(jing)國務(wu)院批準,建立了(le)"四川美(mei)姑縣大(da)風頂自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)區";1994年經(jing)林(lin)業部(bu)確(que)認為國家級(ji)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)區。
地理位置
美(mei)(mei)(mei)姑大風(feng)頂(ding)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區地理坐標為東經(jing)102°52′~103°20′,北(bei)緯(wei)28°32′~28°50′,主峰摸覺峨覺美(mei)(mei)(mei)姑大風(feng)頂(ding)自然(ran)保護(hu)區位于(yu)涼山彝族(zu)自治(zhi)州美(mei)(mei)(mei)姑縣與馬邊縣交界處(chu),美(mei)(mei)(mei)姑縣城東北(bei)邊境,距西昌市250公(gong)里。距美(mei)(mei)(mei)姑縣城70公(gong)里。
風頂(ding)自然保護區面(mian)積600多平方(fang)公(gong)里(li),地跨美姑、雷波、馬邊三縣,范圍南(nan)起黃(huang)茅(mao)埂東麓(lu)與雷波縣交界(jie)的嘛(ma)羊澤,北至瓦(wa)候口雞公(gong)山,大風頂(ding)東麓(lu)一(yi)線,呈(cheng)南(nan)北向帶狀,總面(mian)積4萬(wan)公(gong)頃。其(qi)地勢呈(cheng)西南(nan)高(gao),東北低。
主要山嶺(ling)有(you)大(da)風頂、竹魯馬吉、羅(luo)姑波。海拔4042米。
自然資源
美姑大風頂(ding)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區面(mian)積506.55km2,其中大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)棲息地面(mian)積為377.98 km2,森林(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積量4008467m3,森林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率65.98%,是(shi)以保(bao)護(hu)大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)、牛(niu)羚、川金絲猴等珍(zhen)稀野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區,是(shi)大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)涼山山系(xi)種(zhong)(zhong)群的(de)(de)集(ji)中分布區和(he)腹心區,它與馬(ma)邊大風頂(ding)、越西申果莊、甘洛(luo)馬(ma)鞍(an)山、峨(e)邊黑竹溝自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區毗鄰(lin),構成(cheng)了(le)涼山山系(xi)大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)保(bao)護(hu)網絡,在涼山山系(xi)的(de)(de)大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)上具有不(bu)可(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)地位(wei),具有典型的(de)(de)代(dai)表性(xing)。保(bao)護(hu)區的(de)(de)植(zhi)被保(bao)存了(le)從常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)到(dao)高山草甸(dian)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)被類(lei)型,其常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)區是(shi)古老的(de)(de)第(di)三紀古熱帶(dai)和(he)溫帶(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群的(de)(de)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)再度分化的(de)(de)策源地。植(zhi)被共分為四(si)個(ge)垂直帶(dai)譜(pu),分別為針葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)、灌叢(cong)及灌草叢(cong)和(he)草甸(dian)。四(si)個(ge)植(zhi)被帶(dai)內(nei)(nei)共有56個(ge)群系(xi),每(mei)一群系(xi)、群叢(cong)都(dou)是(shi)一大類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境,這些生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部,對(dui)不(bu)同動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)來(lai)說都(dou)具有不(bu)同的(de)(de)小(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境,再加(jia)上溪流、小(xiao)沼澤、洞穴等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境,構成(cheng)了(le)大風頂(ding)保(bao)護(hu)區的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)孕(yun)育了(le)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing),并維(wei)持著豐(feng)富的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)。
保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)地(di)(di)處全球(qiu)生物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)25個熱點地(di)(di)區(qu)之一的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)西南山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)區(qu),在(zai)地(di)(di)質年代的(de)(de)冰川(chuan)(chuan)時期,受北(bei)方大陸冰川(chuan)(chuan)影(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)輕,因(yin)(yin)而(er)成為第(di)三紀或更古(gu)老的(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)“避難所”,被當今科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作者贊譽(yu)為“很有(you)(you)(you)(you)價值的(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)基(ji)因(yin)(yin)庫”。據2003年科(ke)學考察(cha),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong),獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)27科(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)16目(mu)(mu)47科(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)1目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)、川(chuan)(chuan)金(jin)(jin)絲猴(hou)(hou)、豹(bao)、云(yun)豹(bao)、林(lin)麝、扭角羚、黑頸鶴(he)和(he)(he)(he)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)山鷓(zhe)鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黑熊(xiong)、藏酋猴(hou)(hou)、獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)、穿山甲、小(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)、黃喉貂(diao)、水獺、斑(ban)林(lin)貍、大靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、小(xiao)靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、金(jin)(jin)貓(mao)(mao)、豺、水鹿(lu)、鬣羚、斑(ban)羚和(he)(he)(he)巖(yan)羊、紅(hong)腹角雉(zhi)、鳶(yuan)、雀鷹、松雀鷹、普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鵟、血(xue)雉(zhi)、白(bai)鷴(xian)、白(bai)腹錦雞(ji)、棕背田雞(ji)、大紫(zi)胸鸚鵡、領角鴞(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)雕鴞(xiao)、大涼疣螈30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省省級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)鸊鷉、普(pu)(pu)通(tong)夜鷹、白(bai)喉針(zhen)尾雨(yu)燕和(he)(he)(he)橫斑(ban)錦蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)還具有(you)(you)(you)(you)許多殘(can)遺物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)布區(qu)極狹窄的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及地(di)(di)域化(hua)分(fen)化(hua)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較(jiao)豐富(fu)。其(qi)中(zhong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)爬(pa)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)144科(ke)423屬(shu)(shu)926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)26科(ke)38屬(shu)(shu)66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)5科(ke)16屬(shu)(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)113科(ke)369屬(shu)(shu)841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)25科(ke)70屬(shu)(shu)123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong),屬(shu)(shu)于1998年農業部、林(lin)業部聯(lian)合發布的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)杏、紅(hong)豆(dou)杉、南方紅(hong)豆(dou)杉和(he)(he)(he)珙桐(tong)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)狹葉(xie)(xie)瓶爾(er)小(xiao)草、連香樹(shu)、西康玉(yu)蘭、水青樹(shu)和(he)(he)(he)杜仲、天麻、油麥吊云(yun)杉、寬葉(xie)(xie)粗(cu)榧(fei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未確定級(ji)(ji)別(bie)而(er)建議(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)串果藤、峨眉(mei)鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、白(bai)花(hua)鳳仙(xian)花(hua)、三尖杉、水青岡、川(chuan)(chuan)八角蓮、天師栗、山桐(tong)子、刺楸、大葉(xie)(xie)三七(qi)和(he)(he)(he)赤楊葉(xie)(xie)、領春木、華(hua)榛、麥吊云(yun)杉、大王杜鵑、紫(zi)莖等種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。
保護區的(de)可利用資源(yuan)較豐富,主(zhu)要包括藥(yao)材類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)89種,纖(xian)維類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)約(yue)20種,油脂及芳香油類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)共(gong)28種,牧草及飼料(liao)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)40種,野生(sheng)水果、干果及蔬菜類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)31種,野生(sheng)園林花(hua)卉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)50種,土農藥(yao)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)約(yue)30種,中藥(yao)材植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)較多,共(gong)208種,大型真菌資源(yuan)中,食(shi)用菌有87種。
保護區(qu)內生態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)資源較為(wei)(wei)豐富(fu),景觀(guan)優美,民族特色濃(nong)郁(yu)。主(zhu)要(yao)景點有(you)椅子河壩(ba)的(de)(de)紅葉、溪(xi)流、瀑布;燕子巖中萬燕飛舞、燕糞堆積如山(shan)的(de)(de)生態(tai)奇觀(guan);濫龍湖的(de)(de)波光粼(lin)粼(lin)、湖光山(shan)色融為(wei)(wei)一體的(de)(de)美麗;濫龍草地(di)的(de)(de)繁花(hua)(hua)似錦(jin)、駿馬奔馳(chi),青年男女在耍壩(ba)子的(de)(de)節日里,靚麗的(de)(de)民族服飾,濃(nong)郁(yu)的(de)(de)民族風情,俊男靚女的(de)(de)山(shan)歌對唱……春的(de)(de)繁花(hua)(hua)、夏(xia)的(de)(de)蔥郁(yu)、秋(qiu)的(de)(de)華麗、冬的(de)(de)純潔,構成(cheng)了保護區(qu)富(fu)有(you)特色的(de)(de)生態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)畫(hua)卷(juan),它(ta)們(men)是保護區(qu)與美姑(gu)縣經濟可(ke)持續發展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。
氣象景觀
喬木大風頂旅游景(jing)區云蒸(zheng)霞蔚,風景(jing)萬千。尤以季節性(xing)風光獨具特(te)色。春夏(xia),躍躍欲(yu)飛(fei)的珙(gong)桐花、多姿(zi)多彩的杜(du)鵑和(he)海(hai)棠爭相怒放,花艷香(xiang)溢;夏(xia)末(mo)秋初(chu),杉樹(shu)仍(reng)然翠綠,滿(man)山(shan)遍(bian)野的灌(guan)、喬木樹(shu)葉(xie),由綠轉紅,紅綠相間;隆冬,樹(shu)枝上凝結(jie)著(zhu)千姿(zi)百態的冰柱、雪松,頗(po)為壯(zhuang)觀。
大風頂除(chu)珍(zhen)稀動植物和原(yuan)始森林等生物旅游景觀外,還(huan)可在(zai)黃茅埂(geng)主峰海拔4042米的(de)摸羅峨覺觀看瑰麗壯觀的(de)日出、變(bian)幻萬千的(de)云海、粉裝玉琢(zhuo)的(de)冰雪等自然氣象景觀,大有“一覽(lan)眾山小”之(zhi)意境。
2、貢嘎山燕子崖
燕子(zi)崖:貢(gong)嘎山燕子(zi)溝(gou)景區景點,海(hai)拔(ba)3700米(mi),是燕子(zi)溝(gou)景區海(hai)拔(ba)最高的綜合服務處(chu)。
燕子崖
燕(yan)子(zi)崖又稱燕(yan)子(zi)巖。
燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)是一塊巨大陡峭的(de)巨石(shi)。山(shan)澗水汽常年縈繞,每當霧氣升騰之時,燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)被籠罩在變幻莫測的(de)霧氣中,如天(tian)宮(gong)奇峰(feng)一般(ban)。燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝主峰(feng)服務區設(she)置于(yu)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)腳下(xia),往前30分鐘可到(dao)冰窖(jiao)口主峰(feng)觀(guan)景臺,過河(he)1個(ge)小時可上(shang)到(dao)海子(zi)凼(dang),是燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝功能最(zui)完(wan)備(bei)、服務設(she)置最(zui)完(wan)善(shan)、美景最(zui)集中的(de)服務區之一。
燕子巖為一(yi)塊(kuai)突兀的(de)(de)巨石。很多的(de)(de)高山小燕子便嬉憩于此,這種高山小燕子長得極其(qi)俊(jun)俏(qiao):喙部(bu)、尾巴與(yu)腹部(bu)各有一(yi)抹嫣紅,頭頂潔白,而(er)全身(shen)其(qi)它部(bu)位的(de)(de)羽(yu)毛(mao)卻是墨(mo)黑色。在(zai)(zai)春(chun)回大地之時,如果(guo)各位有緣,在(zai)(zai)燕子溝的(de)(de)燕子巖,一(yi)定(ding)能(neng)一(yi)睹它靚(jing)麗的(de)(de)風采。燕子溝的(de)(de)名稱(cheng)的(de)(de)來歷,也(ye)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)此。
燕子崖來歷
相(xiang)傳,在(zai)清代(dai),乾隆皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)犯有胃(wei)病(bing)(bing),久治(zhi)不愈(yu)(yu)。因雅安府臺上(shang)(shang)報貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)山神泉(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奏章,乾隆皇帝(di)知道貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)山神泉(quan)可(ke)治(zhi)胃(wei)病(bing)(bing),就命上(shang)(shang)貢(gong)(gong)一(yi)些泉(quan)水給娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)。上(shang)(shang)貢(gong)(gong)時,還(huan)特地把貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)山山崖上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)窩(wo),一(yi)起(qi)作為貢(gong)(gong)品。乾隆的(de)(de)(de)(de)御醫(yi)就用貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)山神泉(quan)泉(quan)水和(he)燕(yan)窩(wo)調了一(yi)份美味的(de)(de)(de)(de)“神泉(quan)燕(yan)窩(wo)湯”,西(xi)(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)飲用后(hou)立(li)即通體舒(shu)泰,連用幾(ji)日后(hou),胃(wei)病(bing)(bing)痊愈(yu)(yu)。因感激這燕(yan)窩(wo),西(xi)(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)給產燕(yan)窩(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山溝賜(si)名(ming)為“燕(yan)子(zi)溝”,并(bing)下了懿旨說,燕(yan)子(zi)是(shi)貢(gong)(gong)嘎(ga)神鳥,不可(ke)傷害,打獵的(de)(de)(de)(de)不許打燕(yan)子(zi),采藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不許破壞燕(yan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)窩(wo)。所(suo)以至今,在(zai)燕(yan)子(zi)溝燕(yan)子(zi)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕壁上(shang)(shang),還(huan)有一(yi)個長寬高都(dou)超過一(yi)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)大燕(yan)窩(wo),據說那(nei)就是(shi)西(xi)(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)要保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)燕(yan)窩(wo)。
景點介紹
去燕子溝(gou)景(jing)區,通(tong)過“通(tong)天(tian)門(men)”,便到燕子巖。通(tong)天(tian)門(men)為兩塊巨石夾道而成的一個天(tian)然石門(men)。越過這道門(men)就進入“天(tian)界”,從這里開(kai)始,燕子溝(gou)的植被、天(tian)氣、風景(jing)都(dou)與下半部分(fen)截然不同(tong)。
燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan)海拔3700米(mi),為燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溝(gou)景區海拔最高(gao)的(de)(de)綜合服務處。往(wang)前約1公里(li)可到冰(bing)(bing)窖口主(zhu)峰(feng)觀(guan)景臺,過貢(gong)嘎(ga)拉(la)曲河可上(shang)(shang)海子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)凼觀(guan)賞(shang)十(shi)里(li)杜(du)鵑及碧(bi)綠純凈的(de)(de)貢(gong)嘎(ga)一(yi)二三號冰(bing)(bing)川。同時也(ye)是(shi)(shi)到冰(bing)(bing)窖口與(yu)海子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)凼的(de)(de)中(zhong)轉站(zhan)。上(shang)(shang)山的(de)(de)藏民(min)、彝民(min),甚至本地漢(han)族人,無論是(shi)(shi)采藥,還是(shi)(shi)拜山,都(dou)(dou)會在這里(li)停下來,遙(yao)遙(yao)地望著貢(gong)嘎(ga)主(zhu)峰(feng)拜一(yi)拜。燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan)山壁上(shang)(shang)有很(hen)多(duo)小的(de)(de)石(shi)縫與(yu)洞穴,大(da)部分都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)山小燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)巢穴。如果(guo)5月、6月到燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan),就能(neng)看到那些俊俏的(de)(de)小燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)了。
3、黃茅埂
黃(huang)茅埂(geng)由北(bei)向(xiang)南(nan)延伸,北(bei)起大風(feng)頂(ding)南(nan)至龍頭山(shan),全長98公里。大風(feng)頂(ding)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)宛如一顆(ke)綠色明珠鑲嵌在(zai)崇山(shan)峻嶺之(zhi)中,既是珍(zhen)稀(xi)植物的(de)大觀園,又是保(bao)存完(wan)好的(de)巨大原(yuan)(yuan)始自(zi)然景區(qu),區(qu)內至今仍完(wan)整(zheng)地保(bao)存著(zhu)成片的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始森林和(he)珙桐、水(shui)青、銀杏等珍(zhen)稀(xi)樹種,區(qu)內的(de)珙桐是目前我國惟一的(de)大面(mian)積生長區(qu),與馬(ma)邊大風(feng)頂(ding)保(bao)護區(qu)連達萬畝(mu)以上,被專家稱為“世界之(zhi)最”。大風(feng)頂(ding)主(zhu)峰摸羅峨覺(jue)海拔4042米,在(zai)其山(shan)頂(ding)觀日出、看云海,大有“一覽眾(zhong)山(shan)小”之(zhi)意(yi)境。
4、涼山黑竹溝
在(zai)四(si)川省西南邊(bian)上的小涼(liang)山區,360里-深處蘊(yun)藏著一個(ge)神秘的黑竹溝。
黑竹溝(gou)位于小涼山中段,峨(e)邊――美姑線山18公(gong)里處(chu)的密林深處(chu)。當地鄉名:斯豁,即死亡之(zhi)(zhi)谷。“黑竹溝(gou)”為漢(han)人定的名。由(you)于黑竹溝(gou)藏(zang)有不(bu)少未解(jie)開的“謎(mi)”,當地彝(yi)漢(han)人民把黑竹溝(gou)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為南林區的“魔(mo)鬼三角洲(zhou)”。
當地(di)人談(tan)起黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou),就會向(xiang)你道出一些神秘的(de)歷史事件(jian)來(lai):說解放初期胡(hu)宗(zong)南殘部半(ban)個連30多(duo)人進入(ru)(ru)而不(bu)見蹤(zong)影;說解放軍(jun)(jun)三(san)個偵察兵從甘洛縣方向(xiang)進入(ru)(ru)黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)僅排長一人生(sheng)還;說1995年(nian)解放軍(jun)(jun)某(mou)部測繪隊在(zai)黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)高緣派(pai)出二名(ming)(ming)戰士購糧,途經黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)失(shi)蹤(zong),后來(lai)只發(fa)(fa)現二人的(de)武器;1976年(nian)四川森堪一大隊三(san)名(ming)(ming)隊員失(shi)蹤(zong)于黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou),發(fa)(fa)動全縣人民尋找,三(san)個月后只發(fa)(fa)現三(san)具無肉骨架。
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