位于美(mei)姑縣(xian)城東(dong)北方向的樹窩(wo)、龍窩(wo)鄉境內(nei)(只占保護層(ceng)、部分(fen)

美(mei)姑大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(5張)、余為馬邊縣介(jie)轄(xia))，距西昌市260公(gong)里(li)，距美(mei)姑縣城79公(gong)里(li)，面(mian)積15950公(gong)頃。大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)觀日出、云海，有一覽眾山小之意境(jing)。主要山嶺有大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)、羅姑波，主峰(feng)摸覺(jue)峨覺(jue)海拔4042米，因特殊(shu)的地(di)理位置，成(cheng)為第(di)三紀或更古老生物(wu)的"避難所(suo)"和各(ge)種(zhong)生物(wu)分化(hua)的搖藍，僅美(mei)姑縣所(suo)屬區域內就有原始森(sen)林共7333公(gong)頃。

有珍稀(xi)動物(wu)大(da)熊貓(mao)、牛(niu)羚、小熊貓(mao)、豹、獼猴、虹腹(fu)角雉、白(bai)(bai)腹(fu)錦雞、白(bai)(bai)鶴等30余種。珍稀(xi)植物(wu)有珙(gong)桐(tong)、銀杏、連香樹(shu)、紅(hong)豆粉等10種。還盛產天麻、貝母、牛(niu)膝等名(ming)貴藥物(wu)。1978年，經(jing)國務(wu)院批準(zhun)，建立了"四川(chuan)美(mei)姑縣大(da)風頂(ding)自(zi)然保護區(qu)"；1994年經(jing)林業部確認為國家級自(zi)然保護區(qu)。

地理位置

美(mei)姑大風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東經102°52′～103°20′，北緯28°32′～28°50′，主峰(feng)摸覺峨(e)覺美(mei)姑大風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)位于(yu)涼山彝(yi)族自治州美(mei)姑縣與(yu)馬邊縣交(jiao)界處(chu)，美(mei)姑縣城東北邊境，距西昌(chang)市250公里(li)。距美(mei)姑縣城70公里(li)。

風頂自然(ran)保護區面積600多平方公里(li)，地跨美姑、雷波、馬邊三縣(xian)，范圍南起黃茅(mao)埂東(dong)麓(lu)與雷波縣(xian)交界的嘛羊(yang)澤(ze)，北至瓦候口雞公山，大風頂東(dong)麓(lu)一(yi)線，呈南北向(xiang)帶狀(zhuang)，總面積4萬公頃。其(qi)地勢呈西南高(gao)，東(dong)北低。

主要山(shan)嶺有大風頂、竹魯馬吉、羅姑波。海拔(ba)4042米(mi)。

自然資源

美姑(gu)大(da)風(feng)頂自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面積(ji)506.55km2，其中(zhong)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)棲息(xi)地(di)面積(ji)為(wei)377.98 km2，森林(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)量4008467m3，森林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率65.98%，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)、牛羚、川金絲猴(hou)等(deng)珍稀野生(sheng)動物(wu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，是(shi)(shi)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)種(zhong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)分(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)腹心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它與馬邊(bian)大(da)風(feng)頂、越西申果莊、甘洛(luo)馬鞍(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、峨邊(bian)黑竹溝自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毗鄰，構成(cheng)了涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)保(bao)護(hu)網絡(luo)，在涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)及生(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性保(bao)護(hu)上具(ju)有不(bu)(bu)(bu)可替代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)，具(ju)有典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表性。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)保(bao)存了從常綠闊葉林(lin)(lin)到高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)草甸的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)類型(xing)，其常綠闊葉林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)第三紀古(gu)熱帶(dai)和(he)(he)溫帶(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)衍生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)再(zai)度分(fen)化的(de)(de)(de)策源地(di)。植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)共(gong)分(fen)為(wei)四個垂直帶(dai)譜(pu)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)針葉林(lin)(lin)、闊葉林(lin)(lin)、灌叢(cong)(cong)及灌草叢(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)草甸。四個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)帶(dai)內(nei)共(gong)有56個群(qun)(qun)(qun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，每一群(qun)(qun)(qun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、群(qun)(qun)(qun)叢(cong)(cong)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)一大(da)類生(sheng)境(jing)，這(zhe)些生(sheng)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)，對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)動物(wu)來說都(dou)具(ju)有不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)小生(sheng)境(jing)，再(zai)加上溪流、小沼(zhao)澤、洞穴等(deng)生(sheng)境(jing)，構成(cheng)了大(da)風(feng)頂保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)境(jing)多樣(yang)性。豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)境(jing)多樣(yang)性孕育了豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落多樣(yang)性，并(bing)維持(chi)著豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)多樣(yang)性。

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)地(di)(di)處(chu)全球生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)25個熱點地(di)(di)區(qu)之一的(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)西南山(shan)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)區(qu)，在(zai)地(di)(di)質(zhi)年(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)冰川時(shi)期(qi)，受北方大(da)(da)陸冰川影響較輕，因而(er)成為第三紀或更古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)“避難所”，被當今科(ke)(ke)研工作者贊(zan)譽為“很有價值的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)基因庫(ku)”。據2003年(nian)科(ke)(ke)學考察,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)共(gong)有脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，獸類8目(mu)27科(ke)(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；鳥(niao)類16目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬行(xing)類1目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；兩棲類2目(mu)7科(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；魚類2目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有大(da)(da)熊貓(mao)、川金絲猴、豹(bao)(bao)、云豹(bao)(bao)、林(lin)麝、扭角(jiao)羚、黑頸鶴和(he)(he)四川山(shan)鷓鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有黑熊、藏酋(qiu)猴、獼猴、穿山(shan)甲(jia)、小(xiao)熊貓(mao)、黃喉(hou)貂、水(shui)獺、斑林(lin)貍、大(da)(da)靈貓(mao)、小(xiao)靈貓(mao)、金貓(mao)、豺(chai)、水(shui)鹿、鬣(lie)羚、斑羚和(he)(he)巖(yan)羊、紅(hong)腹(fu)角(jiao)雉(zhi)、鳶、雀(que)鷹、松(song)雀(que)鷹、普通鵟、血雉(zhi)、白鷴(xian)、白腹(fu)錦雞(ji)、棕背田雞(ji)、大(da)(da)紫(zi)胸鸚鵡、領(ling)角(jiao)鴞和(he)(he)雕(diao)鴞、大(da)(da)涼(liang)疣螈(yuan)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，四川省(sheng)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有小(xiao)鸊鷉、普通夜(ye)鷹、白喉(hou)針(zhen)尾雨燕和(he)(he)橫斑錦蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)還具(ju)有許(xu)多(duo)殘遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分布區(qu)極狹窄的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及(ji)地(di)(di)域(yu)化(hua)(hua)分化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較豐富。其中中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)有獸類29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)(te)(te)有鳥(niao)類11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)(te)(te)有爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，特(te)(te)(te)有兩棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)有144科(ke)(ke)423屬(shu)926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)26科(ke)(ke)38屬(shu)66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)16屬(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)113科(ke)(ke)369屬(shu)841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌類8目(mu)25科(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類中，屬(shu)于1998年(nian)農(nong)業(ye)部、林(lin)業(ye)部聯合發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有銀杏(xing)、紅(hong)豆杉、南方紅(hong)豆杉和(he)(he)珙桐4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有狹葉瓶爾(er)小(xiao)草、連香樹、西康玉蘭、水(shui)青樹和(he)(he)杜仲、天(tian)麻(ma)、油麥(mai)吊云杉、寬葉粗榧8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未(wei)確定級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)而(er)建議保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)尚(shang)有串果(guo)藤(teng)、峨(e)眉鳳(feng)仙(xian)花、白花鳳(feng)仙(xian)花、三尖(jian)杉、水(shui)青岡、川八角(jiao)蓮、天(tian)師栗(li)、山(shan)桐子、刺楸、大(da)(da)葉三七和(he)(he)赤楊(yang)葉、領(ling)春木(mu)、華榛、麥(mai)吊云杉、大(da)(da)王(wang)杜鵑、紫(zi)莖等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類。

保(bao)護(hu)區的可利用資源較豐富，主要包括藥材類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)89種(zhong)(zhong)，纖維類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)約20種(zhong)(zhong)，油(you)脂及(ji)芳香油(you)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共(gong)28種(zhong)(zhong)，牧草及(ji)飼料類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)40種(zhong)(zhong)，野生水果(guo)、干果(guo)及(ji)蔬菜類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)，野生園林花(hua)卉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)50種(zhong)(zhong)，土農藥類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)約30種(zhong)(zhong)，中藥材植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)較多，共(gong)208種(zhong)(zhong)，大(da)型真(zhen)菌(jun)資源中，食用菌(jun)有87種(zhong)(zhong)。

保護(hu)區(qu)內生態(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游資源較為(wei)豐富，景觀(guan)優美(mei)，民族(zu)特色(se)濃(nong)郁。主要景點有(you)椅子(zi)河(he)壩(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)紅葉、溪流、瀑(pu)布；燕子(zi)巖中萬燕飛舞、燕糞堆積如山的(de)(de)生態(tai)奇觀(guan)；濫龍湖(hu)的(de)(de)波光粼(lin)(lin)粼(lin)(lin)、湖(hu)光山色(se)融(rong)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)美(mei)麗；濫龍草(cao)地的(de)(de)繁(fan)花似錦、駿馬奔馳(chi)，青年男女(nv)在耍壩(ba)(ba)子(zi)的(de)(de)節日里，靚麗的(de)(de)民族(zu)服飾，濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)民族(zu)風情，俊(jun)男靚女(nv)的(de)(de)山歌對唱……春的(de)(de)繁(fan)花、夏的(de)(de)蔥郁、秋的(de)(de)華麗、冬(dong)的(de)(de)純潔，構成了保護(hu)區(qu)富有(you)特色(se)的(de)(de)生態(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游畫(hua)卷，它們是保護(hu)區(qu)與美(mei)姑(gu)縣經(jing)濟(ji)可持(chi)續發(fa)展的(de)(de)基礎。

氣象景觀

喬(qiao)木大風頂(ding)旅游(you)景區云(yun)蒸霞蔚，風景萬(wan)千(qian)。尤以季節性風光獨具(ju)特色。春夏，躍躍欲飛(fei)的(de)珙桐花、多(duo)姿(zi)多(duo)彩的(de)杜鵑和海棠爭相怒放，花艷(yan)香溢；夏末秋初，杉樹仍然(ran)翠綠(lv)，滿山遍野的(de)灌(guan)、喬(qiao)木樹葉，由(you)綠(lv)轉紅，紅綠(lv)相間；隆冬，樹枝上凝(ning)結著千(qian)姿(zi)百態的(de)冰(bing)柱、雪松，頗為壯觀。

大(da)風(feng)頂(ding)除(chu)珍稀動植物和原(yuan)始森林等生物旅游景觀外(wai)，還可(ke)在黃茅埂(geng)主峰海(hai)拔(ba)4042米(mi)的摸羅(luo)峨覺觀看瑰(gui)麗壯(zhuang)觀的日出、變幻(huan)萬千的云海(hai)、粉裝(zhuang)玉(yu)琢的冰雪等自然氣象(xiang)景觀，大(da)有(you)“一覽(lan)眾山小(xiao)”之意境。

2、貢嘎山燕子崖

燕子崖：貢嘎山(shan)燕子溝(gou)(gou)景(jing)區景(jing)點，海拔(ba)3700米，是燕子溝(gou)(gou)景(jing)區海拔(ba)最高(gao)的綜合服(fu)務(wu)處。

燕子崖

燕(yan)(yan)子崖又稱燕(yan)(yan)子巖。

燕子(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan)是一(yi)塊(kuai)巨(ju)大陡(dou)峭的巨(ju)石(shi)。山澗(jian)水(shui)汽(qi)常年(nian)縈繞，每當霧氣升騰(teng)之(zhi)時，燕子(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan)被籠罩在(zai)變幻莫測的霧氣中，如天宮奇峰一(yi)般。燕子(zi)(zi)(zi)溝(gou)主峰服務(wu)(wu)區(qu)設置(zhi)于燕子(zi)(zi)(zi)巖(yan)腳下，往前30分(fen)鐘可到(dao)冰窖口主峰觀(guan)景臺，過河1個小時可上(shang)到(dao)海子(zi)(zi)(zi)凼，是燕子(zi)(zi)(zi)溝(gou)功能(neng)最(zui)完(wan)備(bei)、服務(wu)(wu)設置(zhi)最(zui)完(wan)善(shan)、美景最(zui)集中的服務(wu)(wu)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。

燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)為(wei)一(yi)塊突兀的(de)巨石。很多的(de)高山小燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)便嬉憩于此，這種高山小燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)長得極其俊俏：喙部、尾巴(ba)與(yu)腹部各有(you)一(yi)抹嫣紅，頭(tou)頂潔白，而全身(shen)其它部位(wei)的(de)羽毛卻是墨黑色(se)。在春回大地(di)之時(shi)，如(ru)果各位(wei)有(you)緣，在燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)，一(yi)定能一(yi)睹它靚麗的(de)風采。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝的(de)名稱的(de)來歷，也正在此。

燕子崖來歷

相傳，在清代，乾隆皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)犯有胃病(bing)，久治(zhi)不(bu)(bu)愈。因雅(ya)安府臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)報(bao)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嘎山神(shen)(shen)泉的(de)(de)(de)奏章，乾隆皇帝(di)知道貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嘎山神(shen)(shen)泉可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)胃病(bing)，就命上(shang)(shang)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一些泉水給(gei)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)治(zhi)病(bing)。上(shang)(shang)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時，還特(te)地(di)把貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嘎山山崖上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)，一起(qi)作為(wei)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)。乾隆的(de)(de)(de)御醫(yi)就用貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嘎山神(shen)(shen)泉泉水和燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)調了一份美味的(de)(de)(de)“神(shen)(shen)泉燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)湯”，西(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)飲用后(hou)立(li)即通體舒(shu)泰(tai)，連用幾日后(hou)，胃病(bing)痊愈。因感激這燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)，西(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)給(gei)產燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)的(de)(de)(de)山溝(gou)賜名為(wei)“燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)”，并下(xia)了懿旨說，燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)是貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嘎神(shen)(shen)鳥，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)傷(shang)害，打(da)獵(lie)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)許打(da)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)，采藥的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)許破壞燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)老窩(wo)。所以至今，在燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝(gou)燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖的(de)(de)(de)絕壁上(shang)(shang)，還有一個長寬高都超過一米的(de)(de)(de)大燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)，據說那就是西(xi)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)要保護的(de)(de)(de)老燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)。

景點介紹

去燕(yan)子(zi)溝景區(qu)，通(tong)過“通(tong)天門”，便到燕(yan)子(zi)巖。通(tong)天門為兩塊巨石(shi)夾道而成的一(yi)個天然石(shi)門。越過這(zhe)道門就進入“天界”，從這(zhe)里開始，燕(yan)子(zi)溝的植被(bei)、天氣、風景都(dou)與下半(ban)部分(fen)截然不同(tong)。

燕子(zi)巖(yan)海(hai)拔(ba)3700米，為燕子(zi)溝景區海(hai)拔(ba)最高的(de)(de)綜合服務(wu)處(chu)。往前(qian)約1公里可到冰窖口主(zhu)峰觀景臺，過貢(gong)嘎拉曲河可上(shang)海(hai)子(zi)凼(dang)觀賞十里杜鵑及碧綠純凈的(de)(de)貢(gong)嘎一(yi)二三號冰川。同時也是(shi)到冰窖口與(yu)海(hai)子(zi)凼(dang)的(de)(de)中轉站(zhan)。上(shang)山的(de)(de)藏民(min)、彝民(min)，甚至本(ben)地(di)漢族人(ren)，無論(lun)是(shi)采藥，還是(shi)拜山，都(dou)會在這里停下來，遙遙地(di)望著(zhu)貢(gong)嘎主(zhu)峰拜一(yi)拜。燕子(zi)巖(yan)山壁上(shang)有很(hen)多小的(de)(de)石(shi)縫與(yu)洞穴(xue)，大(da)部分都(dou)是(shi)高山小燕子(zi)的(de)(de)巢(chao)穴(xue)。如果5月、6月到燕子(zi)巖(yan)，就能看到那些(xie)俊(jun)俏的(de)(de)小燕子(zi)了。

3、黃茅埂

黃茅埂(geng)由北(bei)向(xiang)南延伸，北(bei)起大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)南至龍頭山(shan)，全長98公里(li)。大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)宛如一(yi)顆綠色明珠鑲嵌(qian)在崇山(shan)峻(jun)嶺之(zhi)中，既是珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)大(da)觀園，又(you)是保(bao)(bao)存(cun)完好(hao)的(de)(de)巨大(da)原始自(zi)然景區(qu)，區(qu)內(nei)(nei)至今仍完整(zheng)地(di)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)著(zhu)成片(pian)的(de)(de)原始森林和珙桐、水青(qing)、銀杏等珍稀樹種，區(qu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)珙桐是目前我(wo)國(guo)惟一(yi)的(de)(de)大(da)面積生長區(qu)，與馬邊大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)連(lian)達萬畝以上，被專(zhuan)家稱為“世界(jie)之(zhi)最”。大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)主峰摸(mo)羅峨(e)覺海(hai)拔4042米，在其(qi)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)觀日出、看云海(hai)，大(da)有“一(yi)覽(lan)眾山(shan)小(xiao)”之(zhi)意(yi)境。

4、涼山黑竹溝

在四(si)川省西南(nan)邊上的小(xiao)涼山區，360里-深處蘊藏(zang)著一個神(shen)秘(mi)的黑竹溝。

黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)位(wei)于(yu)小(xiao)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)中段，峨邊――美(mei)姑(gu)線山(shan)(shan)18公里(li)處的(de)(de)密林(lin)深處。當(dang)地鄉名(ming)：斯豁，即死亡之谷。“黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)”為(wei)漢(han)人(ren)(ren)定的(de)(de)名(ming)。由于(yu)黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)藏有不少未解開的(de)(de)“謎”，當(dang)地彝漢(han)人(ren)(ren)民把黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)稱之為(wei)南林(lin)區(qu)的(de)(de)“魔鬼三角洲(zhou)”。

當地人(ren)談起黑竹溝(gou)(gou)，就(jiu)會向你道(dao)出一(yi)些神秘的(de)歷史事件來(lai)：說解放初期胡(hu)宗南殘(can)部(bu)半(ban)個連(lian)30多(duo)人(ren)進(jin)入而(er)不見(jian)蹤影；說解放軍(jun)(jun)三(san)個偵(zhen)察(cha)兵(bing)從甘洛(luo)縣方向進(jin)入黑竹溝(gou)(gou)僅排長一(yi)人(ren)生(sheng)還；說1995年(nian)解放軍(jun)(jun)某部(bu)測繪隊在黑竹溝(gou)(gou)高(gao)緣派出二名(ming)戰士(shi)購(gou)糧，途經黑竹溝(gou)(gou)失蹤，后來(lai)只發現二人(ren)的(de)武器(qi)；1976年(nian)四川森堪(kan)一(yi)大隊三(san)名(ming)隊員失蹤于黑竹溝(gou)(gou)，發動全縣人(ren)民尋找，三(san)個月(yue)后只發現三(san)具無肉骨(gu)架。