杞縣大蒜已有(you)一千多年(nian)的栽培(pei)歷(li)史(shi)。經過長期的精心(xin)培(pei)育，現已成為(wei)獨具特色的土(tu)特產(chan)品，在國(guo)內外市場上(shang)享有(you)盛(sheng)譽，產(chan)品遠銷英、美、香港和東南亞等國(guo)家(jia)和地區。

杞縣大(da)(da)(da)蒜(suan)的(de)主要(yao)特點是個大(da)(da)(da)瓣大(da)(da)(da)、蒜(suan)肉潔白(bai)、鮮差不(bu)多(duo)爽脆(cui)、辛辣(la)味(wei)香，尤(you)以(yi)吃過生蒜(suan)后，口腔中不(bu)留異味(wei)而(er)受到(dao)歡迎。杞縣大(da)(da)(da)蒜(suan)含(han)有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、脂肪、糖、鈣、磷(lin)、鐵及維生素A、B、C、等多(duo)種營(ying)養物(wu)質(zhi)，它不(bu)僅(jin)是人們(men)喜愛(ai)的(de)調味(wei)品，而(er)且還有(you)(you)較高(gao)的(de)藥用價(jia)值，現代(dai)醫學認(ren)為，大(da)(da)(da)蒜(suan)生辛熱(re)、熟甘溫(wen)、有(you)(you)小(xiao)毒，具有(you)(you)殺蟲除濕，溫(wen)中消食，清熱(re)解毒，破惡血、止痛(tong)等功效(xiao)，對治療痛(tong)腫療毒、水氣腫滿(man)、腹(fu)泄痢(li)疾，腹(fu)中冷痛(tong)等癥均有(you)(you)療效(xiao)。

杞(qi)且(qie)大(da)蒜生(sheng)食香辣可(ke)口，開胃提神，加入肉中可(ke)調(diao)味去腥，用大(da)蒜腌制的糖蒜、咸蒜、綠蒜、什錦菜等(deng)都別個風(feng)味。現在，杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)已被中國(guo)糧油進出口公司選定為大(da)蒜出口重點縣(xian)(xian)。

2、汴繡

汴繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)源于(yu)宋繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。據《宋會要輯稿》載，"崇寧三年三月八日，試殿中(zhong)少監張康伯奏言(yan)(yan)：今朝廷(ting)乘輿服御至(zhi)于(yu)賓客祭(ji)祀(si)用繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，皆(jie)有(you)定式。而有(you)司獨無(wu)纂繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之工，每(mei)遇(yu)造(zao)作者(zhe)皆(jie)委(wei)之閭巷市(shi)井婦人(ren)(ren)之手，或(huo)附之尼寺(si)而使取(qu)值焉。……欲置繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)院(yuan)(yuan)一所，招刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工三百人(ren)(ren)，仍下諸路選擇善繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)匠人(ren)(ren)，以(yi)為(wei)工師(shi)。候教習有(you)成(cheng)，優(you)與酬獎。詔依，仍以(yi)文(wen)(wen)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)名(ming)"。孟元老(lao)在《東京夢華錄》中(zhong)也(ye)有(you)"文(wen)(wen)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)院(yuan)(yuan)"的(de)記載，并(bing)記東京相(xiang)國寺(si)內有(you)專賣繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)品的(de)市(shi)場，寺(si)東門外有(you)"繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)巷"，"皆(jie)師(shi)姑繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)作居住"。東京聚集有(you)全國最優(you)秀的(de)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工，既有(you)為(wei)官府服務(wu)的(de)，也(ye)有(you)散(san)居民間的(de)。刺(ci)(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工藝，如明(ming)朝人(ren)(ren)屠龍(long)在其《畫箋》中(zhong)所言(yan)(yan)："宋之閨繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)畫，山水人(ren)(ren)物，樓(lou)臺花鳥，針線細密，不(bu)露邊縫。用其線一、二絲(si)，用針如發細者(zhe)為(wei)之。故(gu)眉目畢具，絨彩奪(duo)目，而豐神宛然。設色開染，較畫更加。女(nv)紅之巧，十(shi)指(zhi)春風，回不(bu)可及。"

3、新鄭紅棗

又(you)名雞(ji)心大(da)棗(zao)(zao)、雞(ji)心棗(zao)(zao)，是河南省鄭(zheng)州市新(xin)鄭(zheng)的(de)(de)特產，素有 “靈寶(bao)蘋(pin)果潼關梨(li)，新(xin)鄭(zheng)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)甜(tian)(tian)似(si)蜜(mi)”的(de)(de)盛贊。紅棗(zao)(zao)味甜(tian)(tian)、性溫(wen)，是補血健(jian)脾美容的(de)(de)滋補佳(jia)果，而新(xin)鄭(zheng)大(da)棗(zao)(zao)以其皮薄、肉厚、核小、味甜(tian)(tian)倍受人們青睞，成(cheng)為棗(zao)(zao)類中(zhong)的(de)(de)佼佼者。

“靈寶蘋果潼關梨，新鄭(zheng)(zheng)大(da)棗甜(tian)似蜜(mi)”。新鄭(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)大(da)棗的(de)(de)(de)故鄉，大(da)棗是(shi)新鄭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)象征。新鄭(zheng)(zheng)種(zhong)棗的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史最早可以追溯到8000多(duo)年前的(de)(de)(de)裴李崗(gang)文化時(shi)期。1978年，在發掘裴李崗(gang)文化遺址時(shi)，發現了8000年前的(de)(de)(de)碳化棗核，說明當時(shi)在新鄭(zheng)(zheng)一帶，先民們就已(yi)(yi)開始(shi)種(zhong)植大(da)棗。相(xiang)傳(chuan)春秋名相(xiang)子產(chan)執政(zheng)時(shi)，鄭(zheng)(zheng)國都(dou)城內外街(jie)道兩旁已(yi)(yi)是(shi)棗樹成行。

4、開封菊花

開封菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多樣、造型(xing)豐(feng)富(fu)，株型(xing)豐(feng)滿勻(yun)稱，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)頭(tou)整齊(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵均(jun)勻(yun)、葉子深(shen)綠肥厚、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色姹(cha)紫嫣紅、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姿千姿百(bai)態。嫁接、盤(pan)壓、激素技(ji)術的(de)(de)廣泛(fan)運(yun)(yun)用，使(shi)得菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)整株生(sheng)產健壯、高度(du)一致、無(wu)病蟲害(hai)。另外(wai)光控的(de)(de)應(ying)用更使(shi)得菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)打破了秋菊的(de)(de)命運(yun)(yun)，一年四季均(jun)可(ke)開放。開封菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具有生(sheng)產健壯無(wu)病蟲害(hai)、株型(xing)均(jun)勻(yun)一致、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大色艷、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)豐(feng)富(fu)、耐運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)長(chang)、造型(xing)豐(feng)富(fu)逼(bi)真的(de)(de)顯(xian)著品(pin)(pin)質特征。

5、開封西瓜

開封西瓜(gua)(gua)植株生長(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)，匍匐(fu)生長(chang)(chang)，蔓粗(cu)葉大，主蔓長(chang)(chang)達2米有余，分枝能力(li)很強(qiang)，主蔓可生出許多(duo)側蔓或子(zi)蔓，子(zi)蔓再(zai)生出孫(sun)蔓，節間長(chang)(chang)10厘米左(zuo)右，粗(cu)8毫(hao)米左(zuo)右，功(gong)能葉為掌狀深裂，膨(peng)瓜(gua)(gua)期綠葉數達到(dao)59-67片；根系由主根、多(duo)級側根、不定根和眾多(duo)根毛組成，主根入土深達1.5米，橫向(xiang)半徑1.5-2米；產品(pin)果皮(pi)(pi)分為黑色皮(pi)(pi)、青色皮(pi)(pi)、條文及(ji)黃(huang)色皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)多(duo)種，果形有橢圓、圓形、長(chang)(chang)橢圓形等(deng)，果個整齊均勻，果面光亮清(qing)(qing)晰，瓜(gua)(gua)瓤(rang)呈均勻一致(zhi)的鮮紅色、黃(huang)色，果內結構松(song)緊適(shi)度，清(qing)(qing)香爽口，無(wu)異味，汁多(duo)籽(zi)少或無(wu)籽(zi)，無(wu)粗(cu)纖(xian)維，香甜(tian)適(shi)度，耐貯(zhu)運。品(pin)種抗逆性強(qiang)，長(chang)(chang)勢良好，平均單(dan)產2860公斤，最高達3500公斤；綜(zong)上所述，開封西瓜(gua)(gua)外(wai)形優美，瓤(rang)色鮮艷，清(qing)(qing)香爽口，品(pin)質極佳(jia)。

6、通許花生

通許(xu)花生個頭大(da)、籽(zi)粒飽滿、果(guo)型長(chang)、紋路清晰、粒重好、形(xing)狀整齊、色澤潔白、口(kou)感無渣滓、細膩香甜、味道純正(zheng)、無異味

7、杞縣柳編

杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)產(chan)柳(liu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)是(shi)中國特(te)色傳(chuan)統文化手工藝品之一(yi)。杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柳(liu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)織技(ji)術主要包(bao)括：精(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)、穿編(bian)(bian)(bian)、定編(bian)(bian)(bian)、木編(bian)(bian)(bian)、平編(bian)(bian)(bian)、擰編(bian)(bian)(bian)6類，杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柳(liu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)產(chan)品涉及盤(pan)、簍(lou)、籃、筐等(deng)家用品，還有書箱、搖籃、花(hua)瓶、屏風、畫框等(deng)裝飾品。杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柳(liu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)柳(liu)條色白、質柔、纖細。杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)特(te)有的(de)(de)原材料，加上特(te)定的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)織技(ji)法，構成了杞(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)柳(liu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)獨有的(de)(de)風格。

杞縣(xian)盛產“杞柳”，無主(zhu)干(gan)，多成(cheng)墩叢生，適應性強，耐旱(han)澇，成(cheng)活易，適宜沙丘(qiu)種植。杞柳枝條(tiao)質地綿軟，極富彈性、韌性。在春(chun)末和夏(xia)伏(fu)之間(jian)采割，剝(bo)去外皮，曬干(gan)。杞柳枝條(tiao)色潔(jie)白，有光澤，宜編制(zhi)簸箕，制(zhi)品(pin)有笸蘿、花藍、安(an)全帽、筐(kuang)、斗、條(tiao)籃、簸箕等(deng)多種。

在新(xin)石器時代就出現(xian)用柳(liu)條(tiao)編織的(de)盤(pan)(pan)、簍(lou)、籃、筐。春秋戰國時期，用柳(liu)條(tiao)編成(cheng)杯、盤(pan)(pan)等，外涂以漆，稱為(wei)杯棬。唐代，滄州柳(liu)箱(xiang)已很著名(ming)。到(dao)了北宋，柳(liu)編到(dao)了盛世，人們取(qu)杞(qi)柳(liu)的(de)細條(tiao)，“火逼令柔曲，作(zuo)箱(xiang)篋”，此(ci)后，柳(liu)編工藝不斷發展。傳統的(de)柳(liu)編品種(zhong)主(zhu)要有衣(yi)箱(xiang)、笸籮、簸箕(ji)等。1960年以來，杞(qi)縣柳(liu)編工藝品開(kai)始(shi)出口，生(sheng)產(chan)有了較大發展。

8、開封花生

開(kai)封(feng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)開(kai)封(feng)的(de)名(ming)優(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)，它始于(yu)明萬歷(li)年(nian)間，至今已有(you)(you)300多(duo)年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史。開(kai)封(feng)地(di)(di)處黃(huang)河中下游(you)，氣候溫和，土壤(rang)松軟，光照充(chong)足，適合花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。因此，這(zhe)里(li)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)量高，質(zhi)量好，以致使開(kai)封(feng)成為九州馳名(ming)的(de)“花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)王國”。開(kai)封(feng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具有(you)(you)籽飽、果長、皮薄、味香(xiang)、出油(you)(you)率高等優(you)(you)點。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)僅是(shi)食品(pin)、油(you)(you)料、還(huan)具有(you)(you)醫藥、工業用(yong)途，被群眾(zhong)稱為“聚寶(bao)”，“金豆豆”。用(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)作的(de)焦(jiao)炒花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、咸(xian)面花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、虎皮花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)糕、花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)糖等品(pin)種繁多(duo)，美味宜人，深受廣大群眾(zhong)喜愛。開(kai)封(feng)縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)(you)，不(bu)僅暢銷全(quan)國，而(er)且遠銷歐美、東南亞等10多(duo)個國家和地(di)(di)區。

9、蘭考泡桐

蘭考縣泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材質(zhi)(zhi)輕柔，結構均勻，不翹不裂不變形(xing)，耐(nai)蝕耐(nai)腐(fu)耐(nai)高(gao)溫，是制家(jia)俱(ju)、模型、樂器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)乘材料。經北(bei)京樂器(qi)研究所對(dui)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十幾個地(di)區(qu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)木板(ban)材的(de)(de)(de)研究鑒定(ding)，確定(ding)蘭考泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制做古箏、琵(pi)琶(pa)面(mian)板(ban)等(deng)樂器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)最佳材料。蘭考縣位于(yu)黃河(he)岸(an)邊(bian)，歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)黃河(he)曾多(duo)次在此泛濫改(gai)道(dao)，形(xing)成了大面(mian)積地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)、透氣(qi)性能較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)少質(zhi)(zhi)土，對(dui)泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)十分有(you)利。60年(nian)(nian)代初，蘭考縣委書記(ji)焦裕祿(lu)根據蘭考的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理環境倡導栽(zai)種泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。自那時起(qi)，泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)種植得到推(tui)廣，成為蘭考縣農業一(yi)大優勢。蘭考泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)八大優良樹(shu)種之(zhi)一(yi)，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)迅速(su)，當地(di)有(you)“一(yi)年(nian)(nian)一(yi)根桿，兩年(nian)(nian)粗如(ru)碗(wan)，三年(nian)(nian)能鋸板(ban)“之(zhi)說。8－10年(nian)(nian)采(cai)伐，胸徑可達50－80厘米，材積量在0.5立(li)(li)方米以上(shang)(shang)(shang)。因此，當地(di)群(qun)眾說：“要想富(fu)，栽(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)產致富(fu)好(hao)門路。”目(mu)前(qian)，蘭考縣泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)達600多(duo)萬(wan)棵，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)除滿足當地(di)需(xu)要外(wai)，還可向國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提供3萬(wan)多(duo)立(li)(li)方米的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材，已成為我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重要的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)木生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)。蘭考泡(pao)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)木漆(qi)器(qi)，毛拼板(ban)等(deng)在日本享有(you)盛譽，年(nian)(nian)創匯(hui)3000萬(wan)元。加工(gong)制作的(de)(de)(de)琵(pi)琶(pa)、古箏等(deng)樂器(qi)遠銷日本、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)、加拿大、香(xiang)港等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區(qu)，為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)做出了貢獻。

10、羊肉炕饃

羊肉炕(kang)饃(mo)(mo)是開封著名小(xiao)吃之一，是很(hen)多吃貨們最(zui)(zui)最(zui)(zui)愛(ai)吃的開封小(xiao)吃之一。在開封大小(xiao)街頭每逢夜市出攤之時，就數羊肉炕(kang)饃(mo)(mo)排隊購(gou)買(mai)的人(ren)最(zui)(zui)多。

羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)炕(kang)饃是用薄薄的白(bai)面餅中間裹(guo)著羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)末和一些特制的調料，吃起來(lai)面餅筋道，焦香肉(rou)(rou)末味十足，很有嚼頭，切勿放涼再吃。