1、陳集山藥
“陳集(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥”有(you)著(zhu)悠久的栽培(pei)歷史,陳集(ji)人民種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥已(yi)有(you)兩(liang)千余(yu)年(nian)(nian),久傳不斷、延綿至(zhi)今(jin)。據《定陶(tao)(tao)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記載:春秋末期,商(shang)祖范蠡棄官(guan)經商(shang),攜西(xi)施(shi)從越國遷(qian)居到天下(xia)之(zhi)中的陶(tao)(tao)丘(今(jin)定陶(tao)(tao)縣(xian))定居經商(shang),因西(xi)施(shi)有(you)“食(shi)薯(shu)蕷(山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥)、美(mei)體容”之(zhi)好(hao),故引種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)蕷,在陶(tao)(tao)丘北(今(jin)定陶(tao)(tao)縣(xian)陳集(ji)鎮)一沙壤(rang)平川繁衍馴化。至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)道光元年(nian)(nian),定陶(tao)(tao)縣(xian)陳集(ji)鎮陳集(ji)村的谷(gu)韞璨(字寶巖1794-1861)考中武(wu)進士(shi),曾(ceng)任省塘、山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)游(you)擊(ji),撫標(biao)中軍(jun)參將,蒲州副將,湖南衡州、永州總兵。谷(gu)韞璨曾(ceng)多(duo)次將家鄉陳集(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥進貢(gong)于朝(chao)(chao)廷,得(de)到朝(chao)(chao)廷賞識,后被提升為廣西(xi)省水(shui)陸(lu)提督。清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)光緒年(nian)(nian)間,陳集(ji)東(dong)李(li)廟村李(li)守身在朝(chao)(chao)里做侍衛,將陳集(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥進貢(gong)于光緒皇帝,光緒食(shi)后大(da)喜:“此山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥乃珍品(pin)也!”由此,“陳集(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥”名聲大(da)振,在朝(chao)(chao)野(ye)內外廣為傳頌(song)。據《定陶(tao)(tao)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記載:……清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)光緒年(nian)(nian)間,曾(ceng)為貢(gong)品(pin),主要集(ji)中在現陳集(ji)鎮一帶,時(shi)稱“陳集(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)藥”。
2、單縣羊肉湯
單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)羊(yang)肉湯,選用(yong)當地(di)優質(zhi)(zhi)山羊(yang)為(wei)原料(liao),鮮(xian)(xian)肉、骨(gu)架與佐料(liao)合(he)理搭配,高(gao)溫使油(you)乳(ru)化(hua)而(er)成。其主要特點是(shi)湯白(bai)汁(zhi)濃而(er)不(bu)顯油(you)花(hua),鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)合(he)口(kou)(kou),食而(er)不(bu)膩(ni)( 菏(he)澤(ze)) 山東單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)地(di)處蘇、魯、豫(yu)、皖四省八縣(xian)交(jiao)界處,南有黃河(he)故(gu)道,北有貫穿全境的(de)大沙河(he)。這里水草豐(feng)美(mei),綠樹成蔭,陽光充(chong)足,氣(qi)候(hou)濕潤,春夏秋(qiu)冬四季分明,是(shi)個(ge)天然的(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)牧(mu)場(chang),被(bei)稱為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)青山羊(yang)之鄉(xiang)”。單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)的(de)羊(yang)肉細嫩鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei),腥(xing)膻味(wei)小。其色白(bai)似奶,水脂交(jiao)融,質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)純凈,鮮(xian)(xian)味(wei)爽口(kou)(kou),開胃健脾。吃在(zai)口(kou)(kou)中(zhong),鮮(xian)(xian)而(er)不(bu)膻、香而(er)不(bu)膩(ni),爛而(er)不(bu)糊(hu),是(shi)一(yi)道適口(kou)(kou)的(de)美(mei)食。單(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)羊(yang)肉湯熬制十分講究。其方法(fa)是(shi):先將五十升(sheng)水添入鍋(guo)中(zhong),待鍋(guo)燒響放進鮮(xian)(xian)肉30斤(jin)(jin),羊(yang)雜(za)和骨(gu)架兩副,用(yong)大火燒開(以(yi)木柴(chai)為(wei)好),頂出血(xue)沫和臟氣(qi),用(yong)竹編勺蓖除,再加冷水10斤(jin)(jin),鍋(guo)開后再除血(xue)沫,隨(sui)后將羊(yang)油(you)3斤(jin)(jin)下鍋(guo),片刻(ke)再蓖一(yi)次血(xue)沫。爾后將各種(zhong)佐料(liao)如(ru)白(bai)芷、肉桂、草果、陳(chen)皮、杏仁等按一(yi)定比例下鍋(guo),同時(shi)加鹽,再熬四十分鐘既成,盛碗時(shi)要加丁(ding)香面
3、單縣羅漢參
單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)羅漢(han)參(can)是山東菏(he)澤(ze)單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)。羅漢(han)參(can)是我國稀有作(zuo)物(wu)(wu),至今(jin)已有幾百年(nian)的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史,早(zao)在1628年(nian)《農(nong)政(zheng)全(quan)書》中就(jiu)有記載,具有清熱(re)解(jie)毒、理氣散結、散積補脾、養人腸胃、治(zhi)感冒、咳嗽、百日咳、咽(yan)喉(hou)腫痛(tong)、癰腫、疝氣、瘰疬、痛(tong)經等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng)。單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)羅漢(han)參(can)產(chan)品品質(zhi)(zhi)獨特(te),果實直徑2cm~5cm,外表(biao)土黃色,有環(huan)狀輪紋(wen),肉質(zhi)(zhi)潔白細(xi)膩(ni),熟食清香(xiang)甘美。羅漢(han)參(can)含(han)16種(zhong)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)微量元素,17種(zhong)氨(an)基酸及粗蛋(dan)白、還原(yuan)糖、維生素等(deng)(deng)40種(zhong)營養物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi);其中含(han)抗性(xing)淀粉(fen)77.3%,具有降(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)糖、降(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)壓、防止骨質(zhi)(zhi)疏松(song)抗衰老,增加脂質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)泄自然(ran)減肥,促進有益菌生長潤(run)腸通便(bian),排(pai)(pai)毒抗癌等(deng)(deng)六(liu)大(da)保健功(gong)能(neng)。羅漢(han)參(can)是國家(jia)稀有名貴(gui)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu),單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)獨家(jia)特(te)產(chan),有悠久的(de)(de)歷史文化,顯著的(de)(de)藥物(wu)(wu)保健功(gong)能(neng)。早(zao)在1628年(nian)明(ming)代的(de)(de)《農(nong)政(zheng)全(quan)書》就(jiu)有記載,為(wei)皇宮貢(gong)品;《紅樓夢》第十九回證(zheng)明(ming)當時是神桌(zhuo)上的(de)(de)供果;《本(ben)草綱目》《中藥大(da)辭典(dian)》《中華(hua)醫(yi)藥大(da)辭典(dian)》都作(zuo)為(wei)重要藥材(cai)。
4、荷澤牡丹
菏(he)(he)澤(ze)在山(shan)東省西南部。地處黃河古三角(jiao)洲上。這里盛(sheng)產牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)。牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)的品種(zhong)繁多,種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史悠久(jiu)。現(xian)在,菏(he)(he)澤(ze)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)的種(zhong)植(zhi)面積有(you)5,000多畝,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)品種(zhong)有(you)300多種(zhong)。菏(he)(he)澤(ze)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)枝(zhi)茂花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)艷,馳名全國(guo)。菏(he)(he)澤(ze)素(su)有(you)“牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)之鄉”的美稱。 牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan),雍榮華貴(gui), 美艷絕倫是花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之王(wang), 歷來被(bei)(bei)奉(feng)為庭園珍品,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),并(bing)一直被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人視為富貴(gui)、吉(ji)祥、幸福、繁榮的象(xiang)征。千百(bai)年來,她不但以其天(tian)姿(zi)國(guo)色(se)為天(tian)下(xia)(xia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)圃爭輝,還在無數藝(yi)術佳品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留下(xia)(xia)了令人難忘的卓越豐采,她也(ye)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷代詩(shi)人吟詠(yong)的對象(xiang),將它看作為美滿和理(li)想的化身(shen)而熱情歌頌,留下(xia)(xia)了許(xu)多膾炙人口(kou)的詞篇。 牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)別稱鼠姑、鹿(lu)韭、白茸木芍(shao)藥(yao) 百(bai)兩金(jin),又有(you)洛陽花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、富貴(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之王(wang)之美稱。李時珍《本草綱目》說:“牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)以色(se)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)者為 佳,雖結子而根生 苗故謂之牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)。牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)不僅有(you)極高的觀 賞價值,還有(you)相當重(zhong)要的藥(yao)用價值,牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)根和皮均是名貴(gui)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)。
5、山東煎餅
山東(dong)煎餅(bing)(bing)源于泰山,山東(dong)煎餅(bing)(bing)夠薄的(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le),用(yong)五谷(gu)雜糧(liang)為(wei)原料(liao)(liao)制成(cheng),這是(shi)(shi)平民之食——卷上(shang)(shang)大(da)蔥或其(qi)(qi)他蔬菜(cai)(cai)肉(rou)類(lei)或山珍海味,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)得津(jin)津(jin)有味。蒲松齡特地為(wei)它作《煎餅(bing)(bing)賦(fu)》,可(ke)(ke)見對煎餅(bing)(bing)感(gan)情之深(shen)。 為(wei)什么(me)說山東(dong)煎餅(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)最好的(de)(de)食物呢?理由(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)多了(le)(le)(le)!其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi),煎餅(bing)(bing)原料(liao)(liao)由(you)(you)五谷(gu)雜糧(liang)精細研磨而成(cheng),既不(bu)是(shi)(shi)純(chun)細糧(liang),也不(bu)是(shi)(shi)純(chun)粗(cu)糧(liang),營養豐(feng)富,便于人(ren)消化,因為(wei)做煎餅(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)原料(liao)(liao)都帶皮殼,含粗(cu)纖維多,對消化很有幫助,是(shi)(shi)城市居民讓(rang)人(ren)擔憂的(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)狀況(kuang)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)劑良方(fang)。其(qi)(qi)二,煎餅(bing)(bing)做起(qi)來省(sheng)時(shi)省(sheng)心(xin),薄薄一(yi)(yi)層一(yi)(yi)會就熟,而且冷了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后,加熱時(shi)間也不(bu)長,也特別(bie)節能,它符合(he)現(xian)代人(ren)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活節奏和我們的(de)(de)環保意(yi)識。其(qi)(qi)三,保存時(shi)間長達三個月以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),不(bu)易變餿,因為(wei)它含水分少,也易于晾曬;食用(yong)方(fang)便,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)和自己喜(xi)歡的(de)(de)東(dong)東(dong)任意(yi)搭配,由(you)(you)于它象紙(zhi)一(yi)(yi)樣薄,就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)把各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)肴放在上(shang)(shang)面卷起(qi),用(yong)手拿著(zhu)吃(chi),別(bie)具(ju)風味,近似西餐(can)中(zhong)的(de)(de)漢堡包。
6、東明西瓜
東(dong)(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)是(shi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)西瓜(gua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地之(zhi)一(yi),素負(fu)盛名(ming)。1959年,產(chan)(chan)(chan)一(yi)特大西瓜(gua),狀如石滾(gun),重51.5公(gong)斤,在河南省(sheng)農(nong)業展(zhan)覽館展(zhan)出(chu)后,名(ming)揚全(quan)國(guo);1968年,又(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1只53公(gong)斤的(de)(de)(de)特大西瓜(gua),被稱為全(quan)國(guo)西瓜(gua)之(zhi)王(wang)。1981年,李六屯村農(nong)民種(zhong)出(chu)一(yi)株龍鳳(feng)西瓜(gua),單株結瓜(gua)14個(ge),總重量80余公(gong)斤,創全(quan)國(guo)單株西瓜(gua)之(zhi)最。1986年,山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)首次(ci)西瓜(gua)展(zhan)評(ping)(ping)會(hui)評(ping)(ping)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)3個(ge)特優產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),東(dong)(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)鄭州三(san)號(hao)名(ming)列第一(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)六號(hao)名(ming)列第三(san)。1987年,在全(quan)省(sheng)第二屆西瓜(gua)展(zhan)評(ping)(ping)會(hui)上,東(dong)(dong)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)六號(hao)再次(ci)被評(ping)(ping)為特優產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)一(yi)號(hao)、伊選被評(ping)(ping)為省(sheng)優質產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。東(dong)(dong)明(ming)種(zhong)植西瓜(gua)有悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)歷史,積累(lei)了豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)栽培經驗,近(jin)年來又(you)引(yin)進不少優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),采(cai)用了科學的(de)(de)(de)栽培技(ji)術,早(zao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)合理搭配,成熟期(qi)由過去的(de)(de)(de)7月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬提前(qian)到5月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬,供瓜(gua)時間(jian)可(ke)持續到11月底。30多個(ge)傳統品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),柳條青(又(you)名(ming)三(san)異)、核桃紋(wen)、三(san)白(bai)、雙白(bai)、手(shou)巾條等具有個(ge)大、味甜(tian)、耐儲運的(de)(de)(de)特點。
7、單縣青山羊
單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)是全(quan)國養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)大(da)縣(xian)(xian),1986年被(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省確定為(wei)”山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)板皮出口基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)”,1996年被(bei)列為(wei)”國家秸稈養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)示范縣(xian)(xian)”,1997年被(bei)中國特產(chan)評審委(wei)員會命名(ming)為(wei)”中國青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)之鄉”。單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)正(zheng)由千家萬(wan)(wan)戶的(de)(de)(de)散(san)養(yang)(yang)逐漸向(xiang)規模化、專業(ye)(ye)化方向(xiang)發展(zhan),由粗放經(jing)營管理逐漸向(xiang)科(ke)學(xue)化、良(liang)種化方向(xiang)發展(zhan),已成為(wei)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)發展(zhan)農村經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)和增加農民收入的(de)(de)(de)重要來(lai)源。青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)存欄量達(da)200萬(wan)(wan)只(zhi)(zhi),年出欄近(jin)百萬(wan)(wan)只(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)發展(zhan)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)事業(ye)(ye),我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)在萊河(he)鎮、陳蠻莊(zhuang)、孔集、孫六、花園、楊樓、曹叵集等幾(ji)個鄉鎮建立了青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)良(liang)種繁(fan)(fan)育基(ji)地(di),存欄基(ji)礎母羊(yang)2萬(wan)(wan)余只(zhi)(zhi), 每(mei)年提供優質(zhi)羔羊(yang)10萬(wan)(wan)只(zhi)(zhi),并且(qie)引(yin)進(jin)波爾山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)和本地(di)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)進(jin)行雜(za)交(jiao)改(gai)良(liang),還從周邊地(di)區及(ji)臨近(jin)縣(xian)(xian)市利用扶貧資金引(yin)進(jin)優良(liang)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)種羊(yang)2000余只(zhi)(zhi),進(jin)行提純復壯(zhuang),建立純繁(fan)(fan)場,制作精(jing)球,搞好冷配和人工(gong)授精(jing),提高青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量。單(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)生產(chan),目前正(zheng)方興(xing)未艾。
8.鄄城魯錦
魯西(xi)南(nan)民(min)間織(zhi)(zhi)錦是山東西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)獨有(you)的(de)(de)民(min)間手工純棉提花織(zhi)(zhi)布(bu),即用染色棉線按照設計好的(de)(de)經緯,手工織(zhi)(zhi)成帶(dai)有(you)幾何圖案的(de)(de)面(mian)料。我國以農立(li)國,幾千年來(lai)男耕女織(zhi)(zhi),相沿已久。鄄(juan)城民(min)間織(zhi)(zhi)錦長(chang)盛(sheng)不(bu)衰,是與(yu)當(dang)地盛(sheng)行(xing)女子新婚(hun)陪嫁織(zhi)(zhi)錦的(de)(de)風俗緊密相關(guan)的(de)(de)。鄄(juan)城的(de)(de)農家(jia)女孩從十三四(si)歲開(kai)始織(zhi)(zhi)布(bu),一是滿足家(jia)用服飾的(de)(de)需求,二是準備織(zhi)(zhi)錦嫁妝,其中有(you)被面(mian)、褥面(mian)、床單(dan)、帳子、衣料、手巾(jin)、包袱帶(dai)等。當(dang)地的(de)(de)群眾則以織(zhi)(zhi)錦的(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)和花色來(lai)衡量(liang)姑娘們的(de)(de)品德(de)和手藝(yi)。
9.成武大蒜
成武(wu)大蒜成武(wu)縣天鴻(hong)大蒜協(xie)會11041876大蒜
10.巨野櫻桃
巨野櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)巨野縣(xian)舒展(zhan)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)協(xie)會櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(學名:Cerasus pseudocerasus),是某些李屬(shu)類植物(wu)的統稱,包括櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)亞(ya)屬(shu)、酸櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)亞(ya)屬(shu)、桂櫻(ying)(ying)亞(ya)屬(shu)等。喬木,高(gao)2-6米,樹(shu)皮灰(hui)白色(se)。小枝灰(hui)褐(he)色(se),嫩枝綠色(se),無毛(mao)或被疏柔毛(mao)。冬芽(ya)卵形,無毛(mao)。果實(shi)可以作為水(shui)果食(shi)用,外表(biao)色(se)澤鮮艷、晶瑩美(mei)麗(li)、紅(hong)如瑪瑙,黃如凝脂(zhi),果實(shi)富(fu)含糖、蛋白質(zhi)、維生素及鈣(gai)、鐵、磷、鉀等多種元素。
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