遼寧省(-32萬人)

據《2022年(nian)遼(liao)寧省國民經濟(ji)和社會發(fa)展統計公報(bao)》數據，截至2022年(nian)末，遼(liao)寧省常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)4197萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，比2021年(nian)的(de)4229萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)減少了32萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，是2022年(nian)中國人(ren)(ren)口(kou)流(liu)失(shi)最(zui)嚴重的(de)省份。其中，城鎮人(ren)(ren)口(kou)3064萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)比重為73.00%；鄉村人(ren)(ren)口(kou)1133萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)27.00%。全年(nian)出(chu)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)17.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，出(chu)生(sheng)率(lv)為4.08‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)口(kou)38.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，死亡率(lv)為9.04‰；人(ren)(ren)口(kou)自然增(zeng)長率(lv)為-4.96‰。年(nian)末0-15歲人(ren)(ren)口(kou)472萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)比重為11.25%；16-59歲人(ren)(ren)口(kou)2567萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)61.16%；60周歲及(ji)以上人(ren)(ren)口(kou)1158萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)27.59%。

河北省(-28萬人)

據河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)統計局發布的《2022年(nian)(nian)河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)國民經濟和社會發展統計公(gong)報》數(shu)據，截至2022年(nian)(nian)末，河北(bei)(bei)常住總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)7420萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末減少(shao)28萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是2022年(nian)(nian)華北(bei)(bei)地(di)區人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)流失最嚴重的省(sheng)份。其(qi)中，城鎮(zhen)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)4575萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)城鎮(zhen)化(hua)率(lv)為61.65%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末提(ti)高0.51個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為3687萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為3733萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。2022年(nian)(nian)出生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)45.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)出生(sheng)率(lv)為6.09‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)58.0萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)死亡率(lv)為7.80‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)自然增長率(lv)為-1.71‰，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)下降1.28個千分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。

吉林省(-27.68萬人)

據(ju)《2022年吉林省(sheng)國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社會發展統計(ji)公報》數據(ju)，截至2022年末，吉林全(quan)省(sheng)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為2347.69萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，與2021年的2375.37萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)減少了27.68萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其中城鎮常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1496.18萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)比重（常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)城鎮化率(lv)）為63.73%。全(quan)年出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)10.23萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生率(lv)為4.33‰；死(si)亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)19.84萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡率(lv)為8.40‰；自然增(zeng)長(chang)率(lv)為-4.07‰。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)性別(bie)比為99.83。

黑龍江省(-26萬人)

據(ju)《2022年(nian)(nian)黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)民經(jing)濟和(he)社會發展統計(ji)公報(bao)》數據(ju)，截至2022年(nian)(nian)末，黑龍江全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常住總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)3099萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減少26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。其中，城鎮(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)2052萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，鄉(xiang)村人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)1047萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)；男(nan)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1549萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，女性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1550萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)城鎮(zhen)化率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)66.2%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)0.5個百分點。0—14歲(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的比重為(wei)(wei)(wei)9.3%，65歲(sui)(sui)及以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的比重為(wei)(wei)(wei)17.8%。2022年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.34‰，死亡率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)9.09‰，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)自(zi)然增(zeng)長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)-5.75‰。

湖南省(-18萬人)

據《2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)湖(hu)南省國(guo)民經濟(ji)和社會發展統計(ji)公報》數據，截(jie)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，湖(hu)南省常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)6604萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)的6622萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)減少了18萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)華中地(di)區人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)流失最嚴重的省份。其中，城鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)3983萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，城鎮化率(lv)60.31%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末提高(gao)(gao)0.6個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)出生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)41.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)6.23‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)56.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死亡率(lv)8.54‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)自然增長率(lv)-2.31‰。0-15歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為19.52%，下降0.67個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)；16-59歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為59.65%，下降0.38個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)；60歲(sui)及以(yi)上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為20.84%，提高(gao)(gao)1.05個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。

上海市(-13.54萬人)

據《2022年(nian)(nian)上海(hai)市(shi)國民(min)經濟和社(she)會發展統(tong)計公(gong)報(bao)》數據，截至2022年(nian)(nian)末(mo)，上海(hai)市(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口為(wei)2475.89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)2021年(nian)(nian)的2489.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口減少了13.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)2022年(nian)(nian)華東地區(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口流失最嚴(yan)重的省級行政(zheng)區(qu)。外來常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的減少是(shi)上海(hai)市(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口減少的直接(jie)原因。外省市(shi)戶(hu)籍常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1006.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，同比(bi)(bi)減少了25.73萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其中，戶(hu)籍常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1469.63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，外來常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口1006.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全年(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口出生10.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生率(lv)為(wei)4.35‰；死(si)亡14.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡率(lv)為(wei)5.96‰；常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口自然增長率(lv)為(wei)-1.61‰；常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口出生性別比(bi)(bi)為(wei)107.81。

臺灣地區(-11.07萬人)

據(ju)臺(tai)(tai)灣地(di)區統計官網數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，截至(zhi)2022年(nian)12月(yue)底，臺(tai)(tai)灣地(di)區人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)23264640人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，與上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)月(yue)比較(jiao)減(jian)少110674人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)0.47%，平均每天減(jian)少303.2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，也是2022年(nian)中國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最少最多的(de)十大省(sheng)份之(zhi)一。其中，男性(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)11499136人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)月(yue)減(jian)少79560人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)0.69%，女性(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)11765504人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)月(yue)減(jian)少31114人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)0.26%。0至(zhi)14歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)2819169人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)比率12.12%;15至(zhi)64歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)16359678人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占70.32%;65歲(sui)以(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)4085793人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占17.56%。就縣(xian)市別而(er)言(yan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)加率最高者為(wei)(wei)連江縣(xian)2.48%，其次(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)新竹縣(xian)0.86%，再其次(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)澎湖(hu)縣(xian)0.83%。

河南省(-11萬人)

據河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)統計局(ju)發(fa)布的《2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)數(shu)據公報》數(shu)據，截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)總量繼(ji)續下降，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)9872萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末減(jian)少11萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，與2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)減(jian)少58萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相比，降幅縮小。自然增(zeng)長人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)負增(zeng)長，受育齡婦女持(chi)續減(jian)少、生(sheng)育觀念變化、婚育推(tui)遲、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)外(wai)流和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)老齡化等多方面因素(su)影響，2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)持(chi)續減(jian)少，死(si)亡(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)加(jia)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)73.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)率為(wei)7.42‰；死(si)亡(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)74.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡(wang)(wang)率為(wei)7.50‰；自然增(zeng)長人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)負0.8萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，自然增(zeng)長率為(wei)負0.08‰。此(ci)外(wai)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城鎮常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)5633萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)加(jia)54萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉村(cun)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)4239萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減(jian)少65萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

天津市(-10萬人)

據(ju)《2022年(nian)天津市國民經濟和社(she)會發展(zhan)統計公報》數據(ju)，截(jie)至2022年(nian)末，天津市常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)總量1363萬(wan)人(ren)，比(bi)(bi)2021年(nian)的1373萬(wan)人(ren)，人(ren)口(kou)減(jian)少了10萬(wan)人(ren)。其中城鎮(zhen)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)1160萬(wan)人(ren)，鄉(xiang)村常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)203萬(wan)人(ren)。城鎮(zhen)化率(lv)為85.11%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)末提高0.23個百分點。

山東省(-7.2萬人)

據《2022年山(shan)東省(sheng)國(guo)民經濟和社會(hui)發展統計公報(bao)》數(shu)據，截至2022年末，山(shan)東省(sheng)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口10162.79萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)2021年的10169.99萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)口流失(shi)了7.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，也(ye)是2022年中國(guo)十大人(ren)(ren)口流失(shi)最嚴重(zhong)的省(sheng)份。其(qi)中，0-14歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)口占總人(ren)(ren)口的17.86%，15-64歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)口占65.42%,65歲(sui)及以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口占16.72%。常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)口城鎮化率(lv)(lv)為64.54%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年末提(ti)高0.60個百(bai)分點。全年出(chu)(chu)生人(ren)(ren)口68.22萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，出(chu)(chu)生率(lv)(lv)6.71‰;死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)口77.67萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，死亡(wang)率(lv)(lv)7.64‰；人(ren)(ren)口自然增長率(lv)(lv)-0.93‰。

其他省市人口流失情況

除了以上(shang)省份人口減少外，人口出(chu)現負增長的(de)省份還(huan)有(you)中國香港(-6.99萬人)、北(bei)京市(shi)(-4.3萬人)、新(xin)疆維吾爾自治(zhi)區(-2萬人)、西(xi)藏自治(zhi)區(-2萬人)、澳門(-0.89萬人)。

研究聲明：2022年(nian)中國(guo)常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)減少最多的(de)十大(da)省份(fen)是maigoo編(bian)輯通過(guo)檢索各(ge)省市的(de)統計局(ju)官網發布的(de)《2022年(nian)國(guo)民經濟和社會發展(zhan)統計公報(bao)》數據(ju)整理得(de)出(chu)，榜(bang)單(dan)僅供大(da)家參考。另外榜(bang)單(dan)內的(de)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)負增長數據(ju)指的(de)是2022年(nian)末(mo)常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)數據(ju)減去2021年(nian)常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)數據(ju)。