手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途(tu)可(ke)分(fen)為扳手類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，鉗(qian)子類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，螺絲刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，卷尺類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，錘(chui)子類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，套筒類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，切削類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，剪刀(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，組套類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，以(yi)及(ji)輔(fu)助類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)如工(gong)具車(che)等，每種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)別均有(you)不同的(de)型(xing)號。

扳(ban)(ban)手有開(kai)口扳(ban)(ban)手，雙(shuang)梅花扳(ban)(ban)手，棘輪兩(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手，兩(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手，油(you)管(guan)扳(ban)(ban)手，T型(xing)套筒扳(ban)(ban)手，十字套筒扳(ban)(ban)手，活絡扳(ban)(ban)手等類(lei)別；

鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子有鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，斜嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，擋圈鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，水泵鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，大(da)力鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)等類(lei)別(bie)；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺絲刀有(you)一字(zi)，十字(zi)，米字(zi)，六角(jiao)，花型等類別；

套筒(tong)有1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種(zhong)規格，"是英寸(cun)的(de)表示；同時各(ge)規格又有6角套筒(tong)和12角套筒(tong)之分；

套筒(tong)類型(xing)分為氣動套筒(tong)和手動套筒(tong)

錘(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)，鉗工錘(chui)，圓(yuan)頭錘(chui)，橡膠錘(chui)和安裝錘(chui)之分；

切削類有銼刀(dao)(dao)，金剛銼刀(dao)(dao)，鐵皮(pi)剪(jian)，航空剪(jian)，美工刀(dao)(dao)，方(fang)管(guan)鋸，管(guan)子割刀(dao)(dao)，斷線鉗等類別；在材(cai)質上，有鉻釩(fan)鋼，碳鋼，合金鋼等。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一(yi)種(zhong)用來擰轉螺(luo)(luo)絲釘(ding)以迫使其就位的(de)工具，通常有一(yi)個薄(bo)楔形頭，可插入螺(luo)(luo)絲釘(ding)頭的(de)槽縫或凹口內，亦稱“改錐(zhui)”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在(zai)柄部(bu)的一端或兩端制有夾柄部(bu)施(shi)加外力柄部(bu)施(shi)加外力，就能擰(ning)(ning)轉(zhuan)螺栓(shuan)或螺母持螺栓(shuan)或螺母的開(kai)口或套孔。使用時沿螺紋旋轉(zhuan)方向在(zai)柄部(bu)施(shi)加外力，就能擰(ning)(ning)轉(zhuan)螺栓(shuan)或螺母。

錘子

是(shi)(shi)敲打物體使其移(yi)動或變形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)工具。最常用來(lai)敲釘子，矯(jiao)正(zheng)或是(shi)(shi)將物件敲開。錘(chui)(chui)子有著各式各樣的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式，常見的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式是(shi)(shi)一(yi)柄把手(shou)以及(ji)頂部。頂部的(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)坦的(de)(de)以便敲擊，另一(yi)面(mian)(mian)則是(shi)(shi)錘(chui)(chui)頭(tou)。錘(chui)(chui)頭(tou)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)狀可以像羊角，也可以是(shi)(shi)楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)，其功能為拉出釘子。另外也有著圓(yuan)頭(tou)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)錘(chui)(chui)頭(tou)

試電筆

試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也叫測(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)工工具，用來測(ce)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)中是否(fou)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體中有(you)一(yi)氖泡(pao)，測(ce)試(shi)(shi)時如果(guo)氖泡(pao)發(fa)光，說(shuo)明導線(xian)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，或者為(wei)通(tong)路(lu)的(de)(de)火線(xian)。 試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中筆(bi)(bi)尖(jian)、筆(bi)(bi)尾、為(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)材料制(zhi)成(cheng)，筆(bi)(bi)桿為(wei)絕緣材料制(zhi)成(cheng)。 使用試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時，一(yi)定要用手觸(chu)及試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾端的(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)部(bu)分，否(fou)則，因帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)體、試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體與大地沒(mei)有(you)形成(cheng)回(hui)路(lu)，試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中的(de)(de)氖泡(pao)不(bu)(bu)會發(fa)光，造成(cheng)誤判，認為(wei)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)體不(bu)(bu)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是日常生活中(zhong)常用的(de)工量(liang)具。大家經常看到的(de)是鋼卷尺(chi)，建筑和(he)裝修(xiu)常用，也是家庭必備工具之一。分為纖維卷尺(chi)，皮尺(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)等。魯(lu)班尺(chi)，風(feng)水(shui)尺(chi)，文公尺(chi)同樣(yang)是屬(shu)于(yu)鋼卷尺(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀的(de)一種，刀片鋒利(li)，用來裁(cai)壁(bi)紙之類的(de)東(dong)西，故名(ming)“壁(bi)紙刀”，也稱“美(mei)工(gong)刀”。裝修，裝飾(shi)，廣告牌匾行(xing)業(ye)經常(chang)用到(dao)。

電工刀

電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)是(shi)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)常用的(de)一種切削(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。普通的(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)由刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等(deng)構成。不用時，把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)收縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄相鉸(jiao)接，其上帶有(you)(you)刻度(du)(du)線及刻度(du)(du)標識，前端形成有(you)(you)螺(luo)絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)頭，兩(liang)面(mian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)銼(cuo)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)區域(yu)，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)上具(ju)有(you)(you)一段(duan)內凹形彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口，彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口末端形成刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄上設有(you)(you)防(fang)止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)退彈的(de)保護鈕。電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)匯集有(you)(you)多項功能，使用時只需一把電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)便可完成連接導線的(de)各(ge)項操(cao)作，無需攜帶其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，具(ju)有(you)(you)結構簡單、使用方便、功能多樣等(deng)有(you)(you)益效果。

鋼鋸

包括手(shou)鋸(ju)(ju)(家庭用、木(mu)工(gong))、截(jie)鋸(ju)(ju)(樹枝修(xiu)(xiu)剪)、折疊(die)鋸(ju)(ju)(樹枝修(xiu)(xiu)剪)、手(shou)用弓(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))、縱(zong)切鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))、橫截(jie)鋸(ju)(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))。

水平尺

水(shui)平(ping)尺帶有水(shui)平(ping)泡，可用于檢驗(yan)、測理，調試設備是否(fou)安(an)裝水(shui)平(ping)。

銼刀

表面(mian)上有許(xu)多細密(mi)刀齒、條形，用于銼光工(gong)件的手工(gong)工(gong)具。用于對金屬、木料、皮(pi)革等(deng)表層做微量加工(gong)。

鉗子

是一種用(yong)于夾持、固定(ding)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)或者扭轉、彎曲、剪斷金屬絲線的手工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。鉗(qian)子的外(wai)形呈V形，通常(chang)包括手柄、鉗(qian)腮和鉗(qian)嘴三個部分(fen)。

鋼絲鉗

鋼絲鉗(qian)是一種(zhong)夾鉗(qian)和剪切工具，由鉗(qian)頭和鉗(qian)柄(bing)組成，鉗(qian)頭包括鉗(qian)口(kou)(kou)、齒口(kou)(kou)、刀(dao)口(kou)(kou)、和鍘口(kou)(kou)。鉗(qian)子的(de)各部位的(de)作用(yong)是：

①、齒口可用來緊固或擰松(song)螺母(mu)；

②、刀口可用來(lai)(lai)剖切軟(ruan)電線(xian)的橡(xiang)皮或塑料絕緣層(ceng)，也可用來(lai)(lai)剪切電線(xian)、鐵絲；

③、鍘口可(ke)以用來(lai)切斷電線、鋼(gang)絲等(deng)較硬的金屬線；

④、鉗(qian)子(zi)的(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)塑料管耐壓500V以上，有(you)了它可以帶電剪切電線(xian)。

尖嘴鉗

尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又(you)叫修(xiu)口鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，主(zhu)要用(yong)來剪切線(xian)徑較(jiao)細的(de)單(dan)(dan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)與多股(gu)(gu)(gu)線(xian)，以及給單(dan)(dan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)導線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)彎圈、剝塑料絕緣層等，它也是(shi)電工(gong)（尤其是(shi)內(nei)線(xian)電工(gong)）常用(yong)的(de)工(gong)具之(zhi)一(yi)。它是(shi)由(you)尖(jian)(jian)頭(tou)、刀口和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成。電工(gong)用(yong)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)柄上(shang)套有額定(ding)電壓500V的(de)絕緣套管。尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)由(you)于(yu)頭(tou)部較(jiao)尖(jian)(jian)，使用(yong)與狹小空間(jian)的(de)操作使用(yong)用(yong)尖(jian)(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)彎導線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)的(de)操作方法是(shi)：先將線(xian) 　頭(tou)向(xiang)左(zuo)折，然后緊(jin)靠螺(luo)桿依順時針(zhen)方向(xiang)向(xiang)右彎即(ji)成。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為(wei)內線電工，電動機修理、儀器儀表電工常用(yong)的(de)工具之一(yi)，其外(wai)形如下圖(tu)。它(ta)是由刀口、壓(ya)(ya)線口和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組(zu)成。剝線鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套有額定(ding)工作電壓(ya)(ya)500V的(de)絕緣套管。剝線鉗(qian)(qian)適宜(yi)用(yong)于塑(su)料、橡膠絕緣電線、電纜芯線的(de)剝皮(pi)。使用(yong)方法(fa)是：將待剝皮(pi)的(de)線頭置于鉗(qian)(qian)頭的(de)刃口中，用(yong)手將兩鉗(qian)(qian)柄一(yi)捏，然后一(yi)松，絕緣皮(pi)便與芯線脫開。

萬用表

由表頭、測(ce)量電路(lu)及(ji)轉(zhuan)換開關(guan)等三個主(zhu)要部分組成，用于測(ce)量電流(liu)電壓等。