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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是指(zhi)以人造(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主要(yao)基材(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件(jian)為(wei)基本結(jie)構(gou)的拆裝組(zu)合式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。常(chang)(chang)見的人造(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)有(you)(you)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)(chang)用于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)需要(yao)彎曲變形的家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)；細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性(xing)能有(you)(you)時(shi)會受(shou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)質影響；刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)質疏松，僅用于(yu)低檔(dang)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。性(xing)價(jia)比最(zui)(zui)高、最(zui)(zui)常(chang)(chang)用的是中密(mi)度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)常(chang)(chang)見的飾面材(cai)料有(you)(you)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)(俗稱(cheng)貼木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)紙(zhi)(俗稱(cheng)貼紙(zhi))、PVC膠板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆(qi)面(俗稱(cheng)烤漆(qi))等(deng)。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香板(ban)(ban)：禾香板(ban)(ban)是以農(nong)作物秸(jie)稈(gan)碎料為主要(yao)原料，施加(jia)MDI膠(jiao)及功能(neng)性添加(jia)劑，經高溫高壓制作而成(cheng)的材料。它不(bu)僅(jin)平(ping)整光滑，結構均勻(yun)對(dui)稱，具(ju)有優良的加(jia)工(gong)性能(neng)和表面裝飾性能(neng)，適合于(yu)做各種表面裝飾處(chu)理(li)和板(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具(ju)，可代替天然木材使用。

2、膠(jiao)合(he)板：膠(jiao)合(he)板是由(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)段旋切成(cheng)單板或由(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)方刨(bao)切成(cheng)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)，再用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合(he)而成(cheng)的三(san)層或多(duo)層的板狀材(cai)料。膠(jiao)合(he)板是家具常(chang)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)料之一(yi)，為人造(zao)板三(san)大板之一(yi)，可用(yong)(yong)于制作需要(yao)彎曲變形(xing)的家具。

3、細(xi)木工(gong)板：細(xi)木工(gong)板是一種特殊(shu)的(de)夾芯(xin)膠合板，也稱為大芯(xin)板，它的(de)豎向(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)度(du)差，但橫向(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)度(du)較(jiao)高。細(xi)木工(gong)板的(de)特點(dian)主要由芯(xin)板結構決定，被廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)于家具制(zhi)造(zao)。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中纖(xian)板：中纖(xian)板是以(yi)木質(zhi)纖(xian)維或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)植(zhi)物(wu)纖(xian)維為原料，施(shi)加尿醛(quan)樹脂或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)適用(yong)的膠(jiao)粘劑，經高溫、高壓制(zhi)作而成的。它的密度很(hen)高，所以(yi)也稱(cheng)為密度板，因此用(yong)中纖(xian)板制(zhi)作出(chu)來的板式家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板(ban)(ban)式家具相比實木(mu)家具，更(geng)容易，不易變(bian)形，無(wu)需(xu)特(te)別(bie)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以拆(chai)卸的(de)特(te)點更(geng)易于(yu)運輸，還有多種(zhong)樣式的(de)表(biao)皮可(ke)(ke)(ke)選，造(zao)價也(ye)便宜。實木(mu)的(de)話，可(ke)(ke)(ke)塑性強(qiang)很多，使(shi)用(yong)年限更(geng)久，天然(ran)的(de)木(mu)質紋(wen)理(li)，質感不是(shi)板(ban)(ban)式可(ke)(ke)(ke)比的(de)。