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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具是指以(yi)人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主要基材、以(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為(wei)基本結構的(de)(de)拆裝組合(he)式家(jia)(jia)具。常見的(de)(de)人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材有(you)膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常用(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)作需(xu)要彎曲變形的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)具；細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時(shi)會(hui)受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材質(zhi)影響；刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗(zhe)渣(zha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材質(zhi)疏松，僅用(yong)(yong)于低檔家(jia)(jia)具。性價比最高(gao)、最常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是中密度纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具常見的(de)(de)飾面(mian)材料有(you)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)(俗稱(cheng)貼木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)紋紙(zhi)(zhi)(俗稱(cheng)貼紙(zhi)(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆(qi)(qi)面(mian)(俗稱(cheng)烤漆(qi)(qi))等。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香板：禾香板是以農作(zuo)物秸稈碎料(liao)為主要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)，施加MDI膠及功(gong)能性添(tian)加劑(ji)，經高溫高壓(ya)制作(zuo)而成的材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。它不僅平整光滑，結構均勻(yun)對稱，具有(you)優(you)良的加工性能和表面裝(zhuang)飾性能，適(shi)合于做各種表面裝(zhuang)飾處理和板式家具，可代替天(tian)然木材(cai)(cai)使用。

2、膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)：膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)由木段旋切成單板(ban)(ban)或(huo)由木方刨切成薄木，再用膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合(he)而成的(de)(de)三(san)層或(huo)多層的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)狀材料(liao)。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)家具常(chang)用材料(liao)之(zhi)一，為人造板(ban)(ban)三(san)大板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)一，可用于制作需要彎(wan)曲變形的(de)(de)家具。

3、細(xi)木工板(ban)：細(xi)木工板(ban)是一(yi)種特殊的(de)夾芯膠合板(ban)，也稱為大(da)芯板(ban)，它(ta)的(de)豎向(xiang)抗彎壓強(qiang)(qiang)度差(cha)，但橫向(xiang)抗彎壓強(qiang)(qiang)度較(jiao)高。細(xi)木工板(ban)的(de)特點主要由(you)芯板(ban)結(jie)構決定，被廣泛應用于家具制造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中(zhong)纖板(ban)：中(zhong)纖板(ban)是以木質纖維或(huo)其(qi)(qi)他植物纖維為(wei)原料，施加尿醛樹脂或(huo)其(qi)(qi)他適用的(de)膠(jiao)粘劑，經高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓(ya)制(zhi)作而(er)成(cheng)的(de)。它的(de)密(mi)度(du)很(hen)高(gao)，所以也稱(cheng)為(wei)密(mi)度(du)板(ban)，因此用中(zhong)纖板(ban)制(zhi)作出來(lai)的(de)板(ban)式家具比較耐用。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板(ban)式家具相(xiang)比(bi)實(shi)木家具，更容易(yi)(yi)，不易(yi)(yi)變形，無需特(te)別，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以拆卸的(de)特(te)點更易(yi)(yi)于運(yun)輸，還有多種樣式的(de)表皮可(ke)(ke)(ke)選，造價也便(bian)宜。實(shi)木的(de)話，可(ke)(ke)(ke)塑(su)性強很多，使用年(nian)限(xian)更久(jiu)，天然(ran)的(de)木質紋理，質感不是(shi)板(ban)式可(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)的(de)。