一、什么是板式家具
板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)指(zhi)以人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主要基材(cai)(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為(wei)基本結構的拆裝(zhuang)組合式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有(you)膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)(chang)用(yong)于制作需要彎曲變形的家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju);細木工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)影響(xiang);刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微(wei)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)疏松,僅用(yong)于低檔家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。性價比(bi)最高、最常(chang)(chang)用(yong)的是(shi)中密(mi)度纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的飾面(mian)材(cai)(cai)料有(you)薄木(俗稱(cheng)貼木皮)、木紋紙(zhi)(俗稱(cheng)貼紙(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚(ju)脂漆面(mian)(俗稱(cheng)烤漆)等。
二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些
1、禾香板:禾香板是以農作物(wu)秸稈碎料為(wei)主(zhu)要原料,施加(jia)MDI膠及功能(neng)性(xing)(xing)添加(jia)劑,經高溫高壓制(zhi)作而成的(de)材(cai)料。它不僅平整光滑,結構均勻對(dui)稱(cheng),具有優良的(de)加(jia)工性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和表面裝飾(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng),適合于做各(ge)種表面裝飾(shi)處理(li)和板式家具,可代替天然木材(cai)使用。
2、膠(jiao)合(he)板:膠(jiao)合(he)板是由木(mu)(mu)段(duan)旋切成(cheng)單板或由木(mu)(mu)方刨切成(cheng)薄(bo)木(mu)(mu),再用(yong)膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)三層(ceng)或多層(ceng)的(de)(de)板狀(zhuang)材料。膠(jiao)合(he)板是家具常用(yong)材料之(zhi)一(yi),為人造板三大板之(zhi)一(yi),可用(yong)于制(zhi)作需要彎曲(qu)變形的(de)(de)家具。
3、細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban):細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)是一種特殊(shu)的夾芯膠合板(ban),也稱為(wei)大芯板(ban),它的豎向(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)度(du)差,但(dan)橫向(xiang)抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)度(du)較(jiao)高。細(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)的特點主要(yao)由芯板(ban)結(jie)構決定,被廣泛應用于家(jia)具制造(zao)。
4、刨花板:刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物,木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后,經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑,在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀,所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可,消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。
5、中纖(xian)板(ban):中纖(xian)板(ban)是以木質纖(xian)維或(huo)(huo)其他植物(wu)纖(xian)維為原料,施加尿(niao)醛(quan)樹脂或(huo)(huo)其他適(shi)用的(de)膠粘劑(ji),經(jing)高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作而成的(de)。它的(de)密(mi)度很高(gao),所(suo)以也(ye)稱為密(mi)度板(ban),因此用中纖(xian)板(ban)制(zhi)作出來(lai)的(de)板(ban)式家具比較耐(nai)用。
三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點
板式家具(ju)相(xiang)比實木(mu)家具(ju),更容易,不(bu)易變(bian)形(xing),無需特別,可以拆卸的(de)特點更易于運輸,還有多種樣式的(de)表皮可選(xuan),造價也便宜。實木(mu)的(de)話,可塑(su)性強很多,使用年限更久(jiu),天然的(de)木(mu)質紋理,質感不(bu)是板式可比的(de)。