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家用電器行業簡介

一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要指在(zai)家(jia)庭及(ji)類似場所中(zhong)使用的(de)各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具，包括(kuo)制(zhi)冷(leng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（冰(bing)箱、冷(leng)飲機(ji)等），空(kong)調(diao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（空(kong)調(diao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（洗(xi)衣機(ji)、干衣機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗(dou)等），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微(wei)波爐等），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等），美容(rong)保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（剃須(xu)刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹(chui)風等），聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（微(wei)型投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)每個家(jia)(jia)庭生活的(de)必(bi)需(xu)品，例如(ru)電(dian)磁爐、風扇、微波(bo)爐等(deng)等(deng)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同時也(ye)是(shi)家(jia)(jia)中較不(bu)安(an)全的(de)一(yi)種必(bi)需(xu)品，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)者線路(lu)出了問題，如(ru)果沒有及(ji)時的(de)處理(li)好(hao)，那(nei)么后果則不(bu)堪(kan)設想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)。常見的(de)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)：二氧化碳、四(si)氯(lv)化碳、1211滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)滅(mie)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立即(ji)關閉(bi)家電(dian)(dian)，撥下電(dian)(dian)源插頭(tou)或拉(la)下總閘，如(ru)只發現電(dian)(dian)打火(huo)冒煙，斷電(dian)(dian)后，火(huo)即(ji)自行熄滅。

2、如果是導線絕緣和電器外殼等可燃材料著火時(shi)，可用濕棉被等覆蓋物封(feng)閉(bi)窒息滅火。

3、為防止電視(shi)機(ji)著火時引起(qi)電視(shi)機(ji)的(de)顯像(xiang)管炸裂傷(shang)人，不得(de)用水撲(pu)救。

4、火撲(pu)滅后，必須及時打開門窗(chuang)通(tong)氣。家(jia)用電(dian)器著火撲(pu)滅后未(wei)經修理，不得接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)源使用，以(yi)免觸電(dian)、發(fa)生(sheng)火災(zai)事故。

5、如(ru)果(guo)用拉閘方法切斷電源，必(bi)須(xu)帶(dai)上絕(jue)緣手套（紗手套），人要離得遠(yuan)一(yi)些(xie)，避(bi)免切斷電源時的電弧噴射燒傷臉部。

6、在(zai)沒有(you)切斷(duan)電源的情況下，千萬(wan)不能用水或泡沫滅(mie)火劑撲滅(mie)電器火災(zai)，否則有(you)觸電的危險。

三、家用電器功率

一般(ban)來說(shuo)小家(jia)電(dian)(dian)功率普遍不大，但數量(liang)眾多(duo)，因此設計電(dian)(dian)路時要注意電(dian)(dian)路安全，最(zui)好每個(ge)家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器應有單獨(du)的電(dian)(dian)源插座供電(dian)(dian)，以免造成線路過(guo)載。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。