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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)分為(wei)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)玉石（天(tian)(tian)然(ran)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)玉石、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)有機寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石）和人工寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石（人造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石、再(zai)造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石、拼合寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石、合成寶(bao)(bao)(bao)石）。

1、天(tian)然寶石(shi)(shi)：金剛石(shi)(shi)、紅寶石(shi)(shi)、藍寶石(shi)(shi)、金綠貓(mao)眼、綠柱石(shi)(shi)、祖母綠、碧璽、蛋(dan)白石(shi)(shi)、冰彩玉(yu)髓、和氏(shi)璧(bi)等(deng)17種(zhong)。

2、天然玉(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)：黃龍(long)玉(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)、青花翠(cui)玉(yu)(yu)、岫(xiu)巖玉(yu)(yu)、南陽(yang)玉(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)(bing)彩(cai)玉(yu)(yu)髓(sui)、佘太翠(cui)、金(jin)絲(si)玉(yu)(yu)、翡翠(cui)、藍田玉(yu)(yu)、孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠松石(shi)(shi)、東陵玉(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)、準(zhun)噶爾(er)玉(yu)(yu)、夜(ye)光玉(yu)(yu)、硅孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠凍石(shi)(shi)、青金(jin)石(shi)(shi)、金(jin)黃玉(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)(bing)花玉(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)等。

3、天(tian)然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青(qing)田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林(lin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀(he)蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇(she)紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天(tian)然(ran)有機(ji)寶石：琥(hu)珀、珍珠、珊瑚、象牙、煤玉(yu)等5種。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是指從事(shi)首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)與工藝(yi)(yi)、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和創意等工作(zuo)。珠寶設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師要懂得制(zhi)圖、表現技法、產(chan)品設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，能夠運用通用設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用專用首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂得首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)的手工制(zhi)作(zuo)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)機制(zhi)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)作(zuo)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創意、首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)展示設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他們通常的工作(zuo)就是進行(xing)首(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝(yi)(yi)術擺件設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀(yin)紀念品設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及所(suo)有的與金(jin)銀(yin)、寶石(shi)相關的產(chan)品設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很(hen)多(duo)，假冒偽劣的珠(zhu)(zhu)寶也很(hen)多(duo)。買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶一定要選(xuan)擇好品牌(pai)，否則(ze)買(mai)到劣質珠(zhu)(zhu)寶那(nei)就得(de)不償失了。購買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶時一定要看(kan)(kan)資質認(ren)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)、檢測內容、鑒(jian)定者簽名、看(kan)(kan)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)印章、證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)編號等(deng)是(shi)否齊全(quan)。