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彩鉛行業簡介

一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)就(jiu)是(shi)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)具，彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)可分為水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)和(he)不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)兩種，其中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)又有(you)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)干性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)兩種，不(bu)(bu)過通常(chang)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)比較常(chang)用(yong)(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的效果、用(yong)(yong)途(tu)、價格(ge)、顏(yan)色(se)種類等方面都存(cun)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的區別(bie)，二者各有(you)各的優缺點(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)來的東西筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感(gan)順滑，色(se)彩(cai)艷麗，顏(yan)色(se)鮮艷，透明度高，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)疊加顏(yan)色(se)；缺點(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)能刻畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)很(hen)精的細節(jie)，像人物的皮(pi)膚質(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)、眼睛細節(jie)等用(yong)(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)很(hen)難(nan)做到。2、水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的色(se)彩(cai)鮮艷，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)上(shang)色(se)，透明度較低(di)，而且畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)完后可以用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二次作(zuo)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，水(shui)(shui)可以將彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)的顏(yan)色(se)進(jin)行混(hun)合(he)，呈(cheng)現水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的效果，再看不(bu)(bu)出(chu)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)的線性(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡(ji)，而成為一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)片的色(se)塊；缺點(dian)則是(shi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)，所以筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸感(gan)粘滯，保存(cun)不(bu)(bu)當(dang)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)起霉，且濕畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時必須用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)彩(cai)紙。如何選擇主要看具體需要，一(yi)(yi)般建(jian)議(yi)初學者選油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)好一(yi)(yi)些，比較容(rong)(rong)易(yi)掌握和(he)控制，入門之后再考慮(lv)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)是用彩(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)繪制的(de)畫(hua)，和其(qi)他繪畫(hua)形(xing)式相比，彩(cai)鉛(qian)畫(hua)是比較(jiao)好入門的(de)，可(ke)以(yi)通過入門書(shu)(shu)籍自學，按照書(shu)(shu)上(shang)的(de)教程(cheng)進(jin)行繪畫(hua)，一(yi)般(ban)過程(cheng)是：1、用硬鉛(qian)筆(bi)起(qi)(qi)稿，畫(hua)出(chu)大(da)致形(xing)狀，然后用一(yi)塊大(da)橡皮將起(qi)(qi)稿線(xian)條擦(ca)淡(dan)一(yi)點。2、用彩(cai)色鉛(qian)筆(bi)進(jin)行上(shang)色，過程(cheng)中注(zhu)意根據具體(ti)情況選擇(ze)不同(tong)顏色。3、擦(ca)除鉛(qian)筆(bi)稿的(de)邊緣，使用其(qi)他工(gong)具進(jin)行提亮或擦(ca)出(chu)高光即可(ke)。4、如果用的(de)是水(shui)溶性彩(cai)鉛(qian)，還可(ke)以(yi)在局部或整體(ti)蘸(zhan)一(yi)些(xie)水(shui)，塑造出(chu)不同(tong)的(de)感覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩色(se)(se)鉛筆是常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)美(mei)術畫(hua)(hua)圖(tu)工(gong)具，很(hen)容易使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且(qie)因為(wei)是鉛筆，所(suo)以沒畫(hua)(hua)好的(de)(de)話可以將它擦(ca)掉重新畫(hua)(hua)。如果使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆只涂了一(yi)兩層，不是很(hen)深色(se)(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)，可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)筆式(shi)橡皮(pi)擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉；已經(jing)涂了很(hen)厚一(yi)層的(de)(de)話，則建議用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)彩鉛橡皮(pi)擦(ca)擦(ca)掉，或者用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)美(mei)術刀(dao)輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白色(se)(se)彩鉛涂抹(mo)(mo)一(yi)下還原為(wei)白色(se)(se)紙底；油性的(de)(de)彩色(se)(se)鉛筆用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上述方法(fa)是擦(ca)不干(gan)凈的(de)(de)，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細致紋理的(de)(de)抹(mo)(mo)布蘸(zhan)取(qu)酒精(jing)才能(neng)擦(ca)干(gan)凈。