一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)就是彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi),是一種(zhong)繪(hui)畫工具(ju),彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)根據能否溶(rong)(rong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)分為水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)和不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)筆(bi)兩種(zhong),其中不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)又有(you)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)兩種(zhong),不(bu)(bu)過通常油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)比(bi)較(jiao)常用,油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)在繪(hui)畫的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)、用途(tu)、價格(ge)、顏色(se)(se)種(zhong)類等方面都存在一定的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別,二者各有(you)各的(de)(de)(de)優缺(que)點:1、油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)畫出來的(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)觸(chu)感順滑,色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗,顏色(se)(se)鮮艷,透(tou)明度高(gao),容易(yi)(yi)疊(die)加顏色(se)(se);缺(que)點是不(bu)(bu)能刻畫很精的(de)(de)(de)細(xi)節(jie),像人(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)膚(fu)質感、眼睛細(xi)節(jie)等用油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)很難做到。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷,容易(yi)(yi)上色(se)(se),透(tou)明度較(jiao)低,而且畫完后可(ke)以(yi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行二次作畫,水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進(jin)行混合,呈(cheng)現水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫一樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo),再看(kan)不(bu)(bu)出鉛(qian)筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡,而成為一整片的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊;缺(que)點則是筆(bi)芯添加水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)介質,所以(yi)筆(bi)觸(chu)感粘(zhan)滯,保存不(bu)(bu)當容易(yi)(yi)起霉,且濕畫時必須用水(shui)(shui)(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇主要(yao)看(kan)具(ju)體需(xu)要(yao),一般建(jian)議初(chu)學(xue)者選油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)筆(bi)好(hao)一些,比(bi)較(jiao)容易(yi)(yi)掌握和控(kong)制,入門之后再考慮用水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)筆(bi)。
二、彩鉛畫自學教程
彩鉛畫是(shi)(shi)用彩色(se)鉛筆(bi)繪(hui)制的(de)(de)畫,和(he)其(qi)他(ta)繪(hui)畫形式相比,彩鉛畫是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)好入(ru)門的(de)(de),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過入(ru)門書籍自學,按照書上(shang)的(de)(de)教(jiao)程進(jin)行(xing)繪(hui)畫,一般過程是(shi)(shi):1、用硬鉛筆(bi)起稿,畫出(chu)大(da)致形狀,然后用一塊大(da)橡皮將起稿線條擦淡一點。2、用彩色(se)鉛筆(bi)進(jin)行(xing)上(shang)色(se),過程中注(zhu)意根據具(ju)體情況選擇不(bu)同顏色(se)。3、擦除鉛筆(bi)稿的(de)(de)邊緣(yuan),使用其(qi)他(ta)工(gong)具(ju)進(jin)行(xing)提亮或擦出(chu)高光(guang)即可(ke)(ke)。4、如果用的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)溶性(xing)彩鉛,還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)局部或整體蘸一些水(shui),塑造出(chu)不(bu)同的(de)(de)感覺。
三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些
1、油性彩鉛:屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆,顏色鮮艷、厚重,筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感,能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果,適合畫大面積圖畫,也適合描繪細節;但不適合多層疊色,也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛:水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水,碰上水后色彩會暈染開來,可以實現水彩般透明的效果,不用于水溶的時候,呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛:色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性,不溶于水,筆芯為粉質感,帶有特殊的顆粒肌理,但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉,弄臟畫面,筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時,可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選,注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。
四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈
彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)(de)美術畫(hua)圖工(gong)具,很(hen)容易使用(yong),而且(qie)因為是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi),所(suo)以沒畫(hua)好的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)可(ke)以將它擦(ca)掉重新(xin)畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)只涂(tu)了一兩層,不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)深色(se)的(de)(de)顏色(se),可(ke)以用(yong)筆(bi)式(shi)橡皮擦(ca)直接擦(ca)掉;已經涂(tu)了很(hen)厚一層的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua),則建(jian)議用(yong)專門的(de)(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)橡皮擦(ca)擦(ca)掉,或者(zhe)用(yong)美術刀輕(qing)輕(qing)刮掉,用(yong)白(bai)色(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)涂(tu)抹一下還原為白(bai)色(se)紙(zhi)底;油(you)性的(de)(de)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)筆(bi)用(yong)上述方(fang)法是(shi)擦(ca)不(bu)干(gan)凈的(de)(de),需要用(yong)細致紋理(li)的(de)(de)抹布蘸(zhan)取酒精才能擦(ca)干(gan)凈。